使用索引数据库在现有数据库中动态创建对象存储

Question

我正在使用 idb 执行索引数据库操作。我们正在实施缓存系统。我需要动态创建对象存储。如何在不知道版本的情况下在现有数据库中添加对象存储？因为显然只有在版本增加的情况下才能在升级回调中创建对象存储。所以我们事先不知道将要创建多少个对象存储。

Answer 1

获取数据库的版本而不增加它，就像这样，我忘记了具体的语法：

function getDatabaseVersion(name) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const request = indexedDB.open(name);
    request.onsuccess = event => {
     const database = event.target.result;
     database.close();
     resolve(event.version);
    };
    request.onerror = event => reject(event.target.error);
    request.onblocked = event => reject(new BlockedIndefinitelyError());
  });
}

class BlockedIndefinitelyError extends Error {
  constructor(message = 'Database open was blocked') {
    super(message);
  }
}

// version is optional, leave as undefined if not upgrading
function open(name, version, upgradeneeded) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const request = indexedDB.open(name, version);
    request.onupgradeneeded = upgradeneeded;
    request.onerror = event => reject(event.target.error);
    request.onsuccess = event => resolve(event.target.result);
    request.onblocked = event => reject(new BlockedIndefinitelyError());
  });
}

async function dothings() {
  const name = 'mydb';
  const version = await getDatabaseVersion(name);

  if(conditionDecidingWhetherToCreateNewTablesIsTrue) {
    const database = await open(name, version + 1, event => {
      const database = event.target.result;
      for (const store of storesToCreate) {
        database.createObjectStore(store, store.options);
      }
    });
    database.close();
  }
}

使用索引数据库在现有数据库中动态创建对象存储

dynamically create object stores in existing databases with indexed db

indexeddb