单独的功能菜单
Seperate Function menus
所以我构建了一个脚本，它允许 powershell 能力有限的人通过菜单执行一些日常任务并输入某些细节。然后它运行所需的命令并执行命令。我有这个工作请客。但是我希望某些选项可以显示不同的提示。因此，有 14 个选项都需要 Group/Mailbox/User 输入，并且大多数需要访问权限的用户。有些可能需要更少或额外的一个。我想删除那些选项不需要的那些。我知道最好的方法可能是另一个函数，但不确定如何将它写入我的脚本以使其工作。我使用 ''If'' 命令删除了 'Q' 退出命令的所有内容，但可以让它为其他人工作，所以认为最好的方法可能是为此目的编写一个新函数。
我希望在这方面有更多知识的人可以提供帮助，这样我以后就可以理解了，因为我是 powershell 这方面的新手。
"Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned"
$UserCredential = Get-Credential
$Session = New-PSSession -ConfigurationName Microsoft.Exchange -ConnectionUri https://outlook.office365.com/powershell-liveid/ -Credential $UserCredential -Authentication Basic -AllowRedirection
Import-PSSession $Session -DisableNameChecking
function Show-Menu
{
param (
[string]$Title = 'O365 EXO Management'
)
cls
Write-Host "================ $Title ================" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host "1: Press '1' for adding user to Shared Mailbox/User's Mailbox Full Access."
Write-Host "2: Press '2' for adding user to Shared Mailbox/User's Mailbox Full Access with no Mapping."
Write-Host "3: Press '3' for removing User from Shared Mailbox/User's Mailbox."
Write-Host "4: Press '4' for checking User's permission to a Shared Mailbox."
Write-Host "5: Press '5' for checking all users permissions to a Shared Mailbox/User's Mailbox."
Write-Host "6: Press '6' for removing mailbox permissions on user mailbox."
Write-Host "7: Press '7' for adding permissions on User's mailbox."
Write-Host "8: Press '8' for adding Calendar permissions to user or shared mailbox."
Write-Host "9: Press '9' for Checking User/Shared Mailbox calendar permissions."
Write-Host "10: Press '10' for adding Contact permissions to user or shared mailbox."
Write-Host "11: Press '11' for Checking User/Shared Mailbox Contact permissions."
Write-Host "12: Press '12' for adding Send on Behalf rights to user or shared mailbox."
Write-Host "13: Press '13' for Checking Send on Behalf rights Contact permissions."
Write-Host "14: Press '14' for removing users calendar events."
Write-Host "Q: Press 'Q' to quit."
}
do
{
Show-Menu
$input = Read-Host "Please make a selection"
If ('q' -notcontains $input) {
$DGroup = Read-Host 'Insert Mailbox Name e.g. Example@Example.com'
$username = Read-Host 'Insert User who needs Access or Removal'
$Rights = Read-Host 'Access permissions if recquired. It not required leave blank (Owner, Editor, Author, Reviewer, Contributor, AvailiabilityOnly)'
}
switch ($input)
# Switch statement
{
'1' {
Add-MailboxPermission -Identity $DGroup -User $username -AccessRights FullAccess
'You chose option #1'
} '2' {
Add-MailboxPermission -Identity $DGroup -User $username -AccessRights FullAccess -AutoMapping:$false
'You chose option #2'
} '3' {
Remove-MailboxPermission -Identity $DGroup -User $username -AccessRights FullAccess
'You chose option #3'
} '4' {
Get-MailboxPermission -Identity $DGroup -User $username
'You chose option #4'
} '5' {
Get-MailboxPermission -Identity $Dgroup | Format-List
'You chose option #5'
} '6' {
Remove-MailboxPermission -Identity $DGroup -User $username -AccessRights FullAccess -InheritanceType All
'You chose option #6'
} '7' {
Add-MailboxPermission -Identity $DGroup -User $username -AccessRights FullAccess -InheritanceType All
'You chose option #7'
} '8' {
Add-MailboxFolderPermission -Identity ${DGroup}:\calendar -user $username -AccessRights $Rights
'You chose option #8'
} '9' {
Get-MailboxFolderPermission -Identity ${DGroup}:\calendar
'You chose option #9'
} '10' {
Add-MailboxFolderPermission -Identity ${DGroup}:\Contacts -AccessRights $Rights -User $username
'You chose option #10'
} '11' {
Get-MailboxFolderPermission -Identity ${DGroup}:\Contacts
'You chose option #11'
} '12' {
Set-Mailbox $DGroup -GrantSendOnBehalfTo $username
'You chose option #12'
} '13' {
Get-Mailbox $DGroup | fl displayname, GrantSendOnBehalfTo
'You chose option #13'
} '14' {
Remove-CalendarEvents -Identity $DGroup -CancelOrganizedMeetings
'You chose option #14'
} 'q' {
return
}
}
pause
}
until ($input -eq 'q')
我尝试了 do 命令并为 8 和 10 选项添加了另一个部分，但它出错了，所以我认为 link 它们需要另一种语法？
提前致谢。
由于您对菜单进行了硬编码，因此不难确定哪些选项需要额外的信息，例如权限的用户名。
取自你的函数 Show-Menu，你可以这样做：
# enter an endless loop and break out if the user presses 'Q'
while ($true) {
Show-Menu
$choice = Read-Host "`r`nPlease make a selection. Press 'Q' to quit."
# First: test what the user entered
If ($choice -like 'Q*') { break } # the user wants to quit; exit the loop
# see if $choice is a numeric value in range of 1 to 14
$numChoice = 0
if (![int]::TryParse($choice, [ref]$numChoice)) { continue } # not numeric; re-enter the loop and try again
# if an invalid numeric option was chosen
if ((1..14) -notcontains $numChoice) { continue } # choice was not in range; re-enter the loop and try again
# From here on, we have a valid option chosen. Now get the extra info needed for that choice
# all options need the Mailbox name
$mailBox = Read-Host "`r`nInsert Mailbox Name e.g. Example@Example.com"
if ($mailBox -eq 'Q') { break } # the user wants to quit; exit the loop
# not all options need a user name
if (1,2,3,4,6,7,8,10,12 -contains $numChoice) {
do {
# do not allow empty username
$userName = Read-Host "`r`nInsert User who needs Access or Removal"
} until (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($userName))
if ($userName -eq 'Q') { break } # the user wants to quit; exit the loop
}
# not all options need the permissions
if (8,10 -contains $numChoice) {
"`r`nEnter Access permissions. (Owner, Editor, Author, Reviewer, Contributor, AvailiabilityOnly)"
$rights = Read-Host 'If not required leave blank'
if ($rights -eq 'Q') { break } # the user wants to quit; exit the loop
}
# here, perform the action
Write-Host "`r`nYou chose option $numChoice" -ForegroundColor Cyan
switch ($numChoice) {
1 { Add-MailboxPermission -Identity $mailBox -User $userName -AccessRights FullAccess }
2 { Add-MailboxPermission -Identity $mailBox -User $userName -AccessRights FullAccess -AutoMapping:$false }
3 { Remove-MailboxPermission -Identity $mailBox -User $userName -AccessRights FullAccess }
4 { Get-MailboxPermission -Identity $mailBox -User $userName }
5 { Get-MailboxPermission -Identity $mailBox | Format-List }
6 { Remove-MailboxPermission -Identity $mailBox -User $userName -AccessRights FullAccess -InheritanceType All }
7 { Add-MailboxPermission -Identity $mailBox -User $userName -AccessRights FullAccess -InheritanceType All }
8 { Add-MailboxFolderPermission -Identity ${DGroup}:\calendar -user $userName -AccessRights $rights }
9 { Get-MailboxFolderPermission -Identity ${DGroup}:\calendar }
10 { Add-MailboxFolderPermission -Identity ${DGroup}:\Contacts -AccessRights $rights -User $userName }
11 { Get-MailboxFolderPermission -Identity ${DGroup}:\Contacts }
12 { Set-Mailbox $mailBox -GrantSendOnBehalfTo $userName }
13 { Get-Mailbox $mailBox | Format-List displayname, GrantSendOnBehalfTo }
14 { Remove-CalendarEvents -Identity $mailBox -CancelOrganizedMeetings }
}
Start-Sleep 3
}
P.S> 是的，$input 是一个 Automatic variable，您不应该将其用作自定义变量名
所以我构建了一个脚本，它允许 powershell 能力有限的人通过菜单执行一些日常任务并输入某些细节。然后它运行所需的命令并执行命令。我有这个工作请客。但是我希望某些选项可以显示不同的提示。因此，有 14 个选项都需要 Group/Mailbox/User 输入，并且大多数需要访问权限的用户。有些可能需要更少或额外的一个。我想删除那些选项不需要的那些。我知道最好的方法可能是另一个函数，但不确定如何将它写入我的脚本以使其工作。我使用 ''If'' 命令删除了 'Q' 退出命令的所有内容，但可以让它为其他人工作，所以认为最好的方法可能是为此目的编写一个新函数。
我希望在这方面有更多知识的人可以提供帮助，这样我以后就可以理解了，因为我是 powershell 这方面的新手。
"Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned"
$UserCredential = Get-Credential
$Session = New-PSSession -ConfigurationName Microsoft.Exchange -ConnectionUri https://outlook.office365.com/powershell-liveid/ -Credential $UserCredential -Authentication Basic -AllowRedirection
Import-PSSession $Session -DisableNameChecking
function Show-Menu
{
param (
[string]$Title = 'O365 EXO Management'
)
cls
Write-Host "================ $Title ================" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host "1: Press '1' for adding user to Shared Mailbox/User's Mailbox Full Access."
Write-Host "2: Press '2' for adding user to Shared Mailbox/User's Mailbox Full Access with no Mapping."
Write-Host "3: Press '3' for removing User from Shared Mailbox/User's Mailbox."
Write-Host "4: Press '4' for checking User's permission to a Shared Mailbox."
Write-Host "5: Press '5' for checking all users permissions to a Shared Mailbox/User's Mailbox."
Write-Host "6: Press '6' for removing mailbox permissions on user mailbox."
Write-Host "7: Press '7' for adding permissions on User's mailbox."
Write-Host "8: Press '8' for adding Calendar permissions to user or shared mailbox."
Write-Host "9: Press '9' for Checking User/Shared Mailbox calendar permissions."
Write-Host "10: Press '10' for adding Contact permissions to user or shared mailbox."
Write-Host "11: Press '11' for Checking User/Shared Mailbox Contact permissions."
Write-Host "12: Press '12' for adding Send on Behalf rights to user or shared mailbox."
Write-Host "13: Press '13' for Checking Send on Behalf rights Contact permissions."
Write-Host "14: Press '14' for removing users calendar events."
Write-Host "Q: Press 'Q' to quit."
}
do
{
Show-Menu
$input = Read-Host "Please make a selection"
If ('q' -notcontains $input) {
$DGroup = Read-Host 'Insert Mailbox Name e.g. Example@Example.com'
$username = Read-Host 'Insert User who needs Access or Removal'
$Rights = Read-Host 'Access permissions if recquired. It not required leave blank (Owner, Editor, Author, Reviewer, Contributor, AvailiabilityOnly)'
}
switch ($input)
# Switch statement
{
'1' {
Add-MailboxPermission -Identity $DGroup -User $username -AccessRights FullAccess
'You chose option #1'
} '2' {
Add-MailboxPermission -Identity $DGroup -User $username -AccessRights FullAccess -AutoMapping:$false
'You chose option #2'
} '3' {
Remove-MailboxPermission -Identity $DGroup -User $username -AccessRights FullAccess
'You chose option #3'
} '4' {
Get-MailboxPermission -Identity $DGroup -User $username
'You chose option #4'
} '5' {
Get-MailboxPermission -Identity $Dgroup | Format-List
'You chose option #5'
} '6' {
Remove-MailboxPermission -Identity $DGroup -User $username -AccessRights FullAccess -InheritanceType All
'You chose option #6'
} '7' {
Add-MailboxPermission -Identity $DGroup -User $username -AccessRights FullAccess -InheritanceType All
'You chose option #7'
} '8' {
Add-MailboxFolderPermission -Identity ${DGroup}:\calendar -user $username -AccessRights $Rights
'You chose option #8'
} '9' {
Get-MailboxFolderPermission -Identity ${DGroup}:\calendar
'You chose option #9'
} '10' {
Add-MailboxFolderPermission -Identity ${DGroup}:\Contacts -AccessRights $Rights -User $username
'You chose option #10'
} '11' {
Get-MailboxFolderPermission -Identity ${DGroup}:\Contacts
'You chose option #11'
} '12' {
Set-Mailbox $DGroup -GrantSendOnBehalfTo $username
'You chose option #12'
} '13' {
Get-Mailbox $DGroup | fl displayname, GrantSendOnBehalfTo
'You chose option #13'
} '14' {
Remove-CalendarEvents -Identity $DGroup -CancelOrganizedMeetings
'You chose option #14'
} 'q' {
return
}
}
pause
}
until ($input -eq 'q')
我尝试了 do 命令并为 8 和 10 选项添加了另一个部分，但它出错了，所以我认为 link 它们需要另一种语法？
提前致谢。
由于您对菜单进行了硬编码，因此不难确定哪些选项需要额外的信息，例如权限的用户名。
取自你的函数 Show-Menu，你可以这样做：
# enter an endless loop and break out if the user presses 'Q'
while ($true) {
Show-Menu
$choice = Read-Host "`r`nPlease make a selection. Press 'Q' to quit."
# First: test what the user entered
If ($choice -like 'Q*') { break } # the user wants to quit; exit the loop
# see if $choice is a numeric value in range of 1 to 14
$numChoice = 0
if (![int]::TryParse($choice, [ref]$numChoice)) { continue } # not numeric; re-enter the loop and try again
# if an invalid numeric option was chosen
if ((1..14) -notcontains $numChoice) { continue } # choice was not in range; re-enter the loop and try again
# From here on, we have a valid option chosen. Now get the extra info needed for that choice
# all options need the Mailbox name
$mailBox = Read-Host "`r`nInsert Mailbox Name e.g. Example@Example.com"
if ($mailBox -eq 'Q') { break } # the user wants to quit; exit the loop
# not all options need a user name
if (1,2,3,4,6,7,8,10,12 -contains $numChoice) {
do {
# do not allow empty username
$userName = Read-Host "`r`nInsert User who needs Access or Removal"
} until (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($userName))
if ($userName -eq 'Q') { break } # the user wants to quit; exit the loop
}
# not all options need the permissions
if (8,10 -contains $numChoice) {
"`r`nEnter Access permissions. (Owner, Editor, Author, Reviewer, Contributor, AvailiabilityOnly)"
$rights = Read-Host 'If not required leave blank'
if ($rights -eq 'Q') { break } # the user wants to quit; exit the loop
}
# here, perform the action
Write-Host "`r`nYou chose option $numChoice" -ForegroundColor Cyan
switch ($numChoice) {
1 { Add-MailboxPermission -Identity $mailBox -User $userName -AccessRights FullAccess }
2 { Add-MailboxPermission -Identity $mailBox -User $userName -AccessRights FullAccess -AutoMapping:$false }
3 { Remove-MailboxPermission -Identity $mailBox -User $userName -AccessRights FullAccess }
4 { Get-MailboxPermission -Identity $mailBox -User $userName }
5 { Get-MailboxPermission -Identity $mailBox | Format-List }
6 { Remove-MailboxPermission -Identity $mailBox -User $userName -AccessRights FullAccess -InheritanceType All }
7 { Add-MailboxPermission -Identity $mailBox -User $userName -AccessRights FullAccess -InheritanceType All }
8 { Add-MailboxFolderPermission -Identity ${DGroup}:\calendar -user $userName -AccessRights $rights }
9 { Get-MailboxFolderPermission -Identity ${DGroup}:\calendar }
10 { Add-MailboxFolderPermission -Identity ${DGroup}:\Contacts -AccessRights $rights -User $userName }
11 { Get-MailboxFolderPermission -Identity ${DGroup}:\Contacts }
12 { Set-Mailbox $mailBox -GrantSendOnBehalfTo $userName }
13 { Get-Mailbox $mailBox | Format-List displayname, GrantSendOnBehalfTo }
14 { Remove-CalendarEvents -Identity $mailBox -CancelOrganizedMeetings }
}
Start-Sleep 3
}
P.S> 是的，$input 是一个 Automatic variable，您不应该将其用作自定义变量名