为什么程序总是打开http://--port=57883/ using IEDriverServer IE through Selenium Python

Question

代码试验：

import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.ie.options import Options
url = 'www.google.com'
def Login():
    browser = webdriver.Ie(executable_path=r'C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe')
    browser.implicitly_wait(5)
    browser.get(url)
    print(browser.title)
    browser.find_element_by_id("register").click()
    time.sleep(9)
    browser.implicitly_wait(5)
    browser.get(url)
    time.sleep(9)
    browser.quit()

Login()

当我在终端中运行这个python文件时，它总是跳转到名为(http://--port=57583/)的页面我不知道为什么

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browser = webdriver.Ie(executable_path=r'C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\IEDriverServer.exe')
browser.implicitly_wait(5)
browser.get(url)

当我运行这个login.py 新错误出来了

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Users/ou/PycharmProjects/accessw/login.py", line 32, in <module>
    ie()
  File "C:/Users/ou/PycharmProjects/accessw/login.py", line 14, in ie
    browser.get(url)
  File "C:\Users\ou\PycharmProjects\accessw\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 333, in get
    self.execute(Command.GET, {'url': url})
  File "C:\Users\ou\PycharmProjects\accessw\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "C:\Users\ou\PycharmProjects\accessw\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidArgumentException: Message: Specified URL (www.google.com) is not valid.

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最后，我花了大约三个小时才弄清楚它有什么问题！

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BFCACHE
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BFCACHE

我需要创建一个名为 iexplore.exe 的 DWORD（均为 32 位）值，值为 0

Answer 1

executable_path

executable_path 是参数，用户可以通过该参数传递 IEDriverServer 二进制文件的 绝对路径 覆盖 用于启动 IE 会话的 IEDriverServer 二进制文件的系统路径。

因此在调用 Key executable_path 时，而不是传递 绝对路径的iexplore.exe你需要传递绝对路径的IEDriverServer.exe如下：

browser = webdriver.Ie(executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\IEDriverServer.exe')

Answer 2

get() 方法必须具有 url 中的协议。所以你应该改变：

url = 'www.google.com'

至：

url = 'http://www.google.com'

为什么程序总是打开http://--port=57883/ using IEDriverServer IE through Selenium Python

Why does the program always open http://--port=57883/ using IEDriverServer IE through Selenium Python

python

selenium

internet-explorer

selenium-iedriver

iedriverserver

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executable_path