"No such file or directory" 安装 OCI CLI 客户端时
"No such file or directory" when installing OCI CLI client
我们正在使用 Docker 文件将 OCI CLI 客户端 (v 2.6.8) 安装到 Docker 映像中。
命令是：
curl -L -o /tmp/install.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oracle/oci-cli/2.6.8/scripts/install/install.sh
RUN chmod +x /tmp/install.sh
RUN /tmp/install.sh --accept-all-defaults
奇怪的是，它在开始失败之前工作了一段时间。
失败并出现以下错误：
IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/root/lib/oracle-cli/bin/bmcs'
之前有一个很长的输出，为简洁起见我将其截断：
13:11:02 [INFO] Downloading Oracle Cloud Infrastructure CLI install script from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oracle/oci-cli/v2.5.15/scripts/install/install.py to /tmp/oci_cli_install_tmp_n1q6.
...
13:11:02 [INFO] Python3 not found on system PATH
13:11:02 [INFO] Running install script.
13:11:02 [INFO] python /tmp/oci_cli_install_tmp_n1q6 --accept-all-defaults
13:11:05 [INFO] Already using interpreter /usr/bin/python
13:11:05 [INFO] New python executable in /root/lib/oracle-cli/bin/python.
13:11:05 [INFO] Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...
....
13:11:21 [INFO] Installing collected packages: idna, PyYAML, six, python-dateutil, configparser, enum34, pycparser, cffi, asn1crypto, ipaddress, cryptography, pyOpenSSL, pytz, certifi, oci, arrow, jmespath, terminaltables, click, retrying, oci-cli
13:11:28 [INFO] Successfully installed PyYAML-5.1.2 arrow-0.10.0 asn1crypto-1.2.0 certifi-2019.9.11 cffi-1.13.2 click-6.7 configparser-3.5.0 cryptography-2.4.2 enum34-1.1.6 idna-2.6 ipaddress-1.0.23 jmespath-0.9.3 oci-2.6.5 oci-cli-2.6.13 pyOpenSSL-18.0.0 pycparser-2.19 python-dateutil-2.7.3 pytz-2016.10 retrying-1.3.3 six-1.11.0 terminaltables-3.1.0
13:11:28 [INFO] -- Verifying Python version.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- Python version 2.7.5 okay.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- Creating directory '/root/lib/oracle-cli'.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- We will install at '/root/lib/oracle-cli'.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- Creating directory '/root/bin'.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- The executable will be in '/root/bin'.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- Creating directory '/root/bin/oci-cli-scripts'.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- The scripts will be in '/root/bin/oci-cli-scripts'.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- The optional packages installed will be ''.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- Downloading virtualenv package from https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/archive/15.0.0.tar.gz.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- Downloaded virtualenv package to /tmp/tmpAuc0vV/15.0.0.tar.gz.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- Checksum of /tmp/tmpAuc0vV/15.0.0.tar.gz OK.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- Extracting '/tmp/tmpAuc0vV/15.0.0.tar.gz' to '/tmp/tmpAuc0vV'.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- Executing: ['/usr/bin/python', 'virtualenv.py', '--python', '/usr/bin/python', '/root/lib/oracle-cli']
13:11:28 [INFO] -- Executing: ['/root/lib/oracle-cli/bin/pip', 'install', '--cache-dir', '/tmp/tmpAuc0vV', 'oci_cli', '--upgrade']
13:11:28 [INFO] Traceback (most recent call last):
13:11:28 [INFO] File "/tmp/oci_cli_install_tmp_n1q6", line 661, in <module>
13:11:28 [INFO] main()
13:11:28 [INFO] File "/tmp/oci_cli_install_tmp_n1q6", line 631, in main
13:11:28 [INFO] shutil.copyfile(os.path.join(install_dir, 'bin', BMCS_EXECUTABLE_NAME), bmcs_exec_path)
13:11:28 [INFO] File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/shutil.py", line 82, in copyfile
13:11:28 [INFO]
13:11:28 [INFO] with open(src, 'rb') as fsrc:
13:11:28 [INFO] IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/root/lib/oracle-cli/bin/bmcs'
安装脚本尽管是特定版本，但会下载最新版本的 python wheel。
这在日志中可见如下：
13:33:17 [INFO] Collecting oci_cli
13:33:17 [INFO] Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/48/fb/eb97ba8f01fda78131513d0126985d6e6c482fac753b80e85a2bb01e3842/oci_cli-2.6.13-py2.py3-none-any.whl (5.8MB)
（安装脚本版本 = 2.6.8，已下载 python 工件版本 2.6.13）。
所以它停止工作的原因是 python 车轮以向后不兼容的方式进行了更改。
解决方法是在安装脚本的运行命令中指定版本：
RUN /tmp/install.sh --accept-all-defaults --oci-cli-version 2.6.8
我们正在使用 Docker 文件将 OCI CLI 客户端 (v 2.6.8) 安装到 Docker 映像中。
命令是：
curl -L -o /tmp/install.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oracle/oci-cli/2.6.8/scripts/install/install.sh
RUN chmod +x /tmp/install.sh
RUN /tmp/install.sh --accept-all-defaults
奇怪的是，它在开始失败之前工作了一段时间。
失败并出现以下错误：
IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/root/lib/oracle-cli/bin/bmcs'
之前有一个很长的输出，为简洁起见我将其截断：
13:11:02 [INFO] Downloading Oracle Cloud Infrastructure CLI install script from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oracle/oci-cli/v2.5.15/scripts/install/install.py to /tmp/oci_cli_install_tmp_n1q6.
...
13:11:02 [INFO] Python3 not found on system PATH
13:11:02 [INFO] Running install script.
13:11:02 [INFO] python /tmp/oci_cli_install_tmp_n1q6 --accept-all-defaults
13:11:05 [INFO] Already using interpreter /usr/bin/python
13:11:05 [INFO] New python executable in /root/lib/oracle-cli/bin/python.
13:11:05 [INFO] Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...
....
13:11:21 [INFO] Installing collected packages: idna, PyYAML, six, python-dateutil, configparser, enum34, pycparser, cffi, asn1crypto, ipaddress, cryptography, pyOpenSSL, pytz, certifi, oci, arrow, jmespath, terminaltables, click, retrying, oci-cli
13:11:28 [INFO] Successfully installed PyYAML-5.1.2 arrow-0.10.0 asn1crypto-1.2.0 certifi-2019.9.11 cffi-1.13.2 click-6.7 configparser-3.5.0 cryptography-2.4.2 enum34-1.1.6 idna-2.6 ipaddress-1.0.23 jmespath-0.9.3 oci-2.6.5 oci-cli-2.6.13 pyOpenSSL-18.0.0 pycparser-2.19 python-dateutil-2.7.3 pytz-2016.10 retrying-1.3.3 six-1.11.0 terminaltables-3.1.0
13:11:28 [INFO] -- Verifying Python version.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- Python version 2.7.5 okay.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- Creating directory '/root/lib/oracle-cli'.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- We will install at '/root/lib/oracle-cli'.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- Creating directory '/root/bin'.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- The executable will be in '/root/bin'.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- Creating directory '/root/bin/oci-cli-scripts'.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- The scripts will be in '/root/bin/oci-cli-scripts'.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- The optional packages installed will be ''.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- Downloading virtualenv package from https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/archive/15.0.0.tar.gz.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- Downloaded virtualenv package to /tmp/tmpAuc0vV/15.0.0.tar.gz.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- Checksum of /tmp/tmpAuc0vV/15.0.0.tar.gz OK.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- Extracting '/tmp/tmpAuc0vV/15.0.0.tar.gz' to '/tmp/tmpAuc0vV'.
13:11:28 [INFO] -- Executing: ['/usr/bin/python', 'virtualenv.py', '--python', '/usr/bin/python', '/root/lib/oracle-cli']
13:11:28 [INFO] -- Executing: ['/root/lib/oracle-cli/bin/pip', 'install', '--cache-dir', '/tmp/tmpAuc0vV', 'oci_cli', '--upgrade']
13:11:28 [INFO] Traceback (most recent call last):
13:11:28 [INFO] File "/tmp/oci_cli_install_tmp_n1q6", line 661, in <module>
13:11:28 [INFO] main()
13:11:28 [INFO] File "/tmp/oci_cli_install_tmp_n1q6", line 631, in main
13:11:28 [INFO] shutil.copyfile(os.path.join(install_dir, 'bin', BMCS_EXECUTABLE_NAME), bmcs_exec_path)
13:11:28 [INFO] File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/shutil.py", line 82, in copyfile
13:11:28 [INFO]
13:11:28 [INFO] with open(src, 'rb') as fsrc:
13:11:28 [INFO] IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/root/lib/oracle-cli/bin/bmcs'
安装脚本尽管是特定版本，但会下载最新版本的 python wheel。
这在日志中可见如下：
13:33:17 [INFO] Collecting oci_cli
13:33:17 [INFO] Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/48/fb/eb97ba8f01fda78131513d0126985d6e6c482fac753b80e85a2bb01e3842/oci_cli-2.6.13-py2.py3-none-any.whl (5.8MB)
（安装脚本版本 = 2.6.8，已下载 python 工件版本 2.6.13）。
所以它停止工作的原因是 python 车轮以向后不兼容的方式进行了更改。
解决方法是在安装脚本的运行命令中指定版本：
RUN /tmp/install.sh --accept-all-defaults --oci-cli-version 2.6.8