从 CharField 更改为 IntegerField - Postgres 列数据类型未更改 Django

Changing from CharField to IntegerField - Postgres Column data type hasn't changed Django

所以我从 sqlite 切换到 postgresql 来制作我的 django 评论网站 - 但是由于 psql 是强类型的,我的错误代码

LINE 1: ...Col1, (AVG(((("boards_review"."move_in_condition" + "boards_...
                                                             ^
HINT:  No operator matches the given name and argument type(s). You might need to add explicit type casts.

所以我想我可以通过将 CharFields 更改为 IntegerFields 以将类型更改为 int 来更改类型...就像这样

 move_in_condition = models.CharField(max_length=5,choices=RATING_CHOICES, blank=False, default='5')
 treatment = models.CharField(max_length=5, choices=RATING_CHOICES, blank=False, default ="5")
 response_speed = models.CharField(max_length=5, choices=RATING_CHOICES, blank=False, default ="5")
 maintenance_quality = models.CharField(max_length=5, choices=RATING_CHOICES, blank=False, default ="5")

    move_in_condition = models.IntegerField(choices=RATING_CHOICES, blank=False, default=5)
    treatment = models.IntegerField(choices=RATING_CHOICES, blank=False, default =5)
    response_speed = models.IntegerField(choices=RATING_CHOICES, blank=False, default =5)
    maintenance_quality = models.IntegerField(choices=RATING_CHOICES, blank=False, default =5)

选择:

class Review(models.Model):
    RATING_CHOICES = (
        (1, '1'),
        (2, '2'),
        (3, '3'),
        (4, '4'),
        (5, '5'),
    )

但后来我在某处读到 sql 不直接支持将字符串列更改为 int 列....所以我仍然遇到同样的错误。我尝试删除我的数据库并再次创建它,但迁移后我仍然遇到完全相同的错误。

我相信这是触发错误的位

    def get_avg(self):
        return self.reviews.annotate(
            overall_rating = Sum(
                F('move_in_condition') + 
                F('treatment') + 
                F('response_speed') +
                F('maintenance_quality')
            )/4).aggregate(
                Avg('overall_rating'), 
                Avg('move_in_condition'),
                Avg('treatment'),
                Avg('response_speed'),
                Avg('maintenance_quality')
            )

但是,是的,我只是想显示一些对公司等的平均评价,尝试了几天后似乎无法弄清楚。提前致谢!

您遇到了转换问题,所以首先您需要回答,¿您真正需要的数据类型是什么?如果选择 CharField,您可以直接在查询中转换您的字段,就像这样:

Avg(int('your_field'))

刚刚添加了 int(),正如 manuel 所说!

    def get_avg(self):
        return self.reviews.annotate(
            overall_rating = Sum(int(
                F('move_in_condition') + 
                F('treatment') + 
                F('response_speed') +
                F('maintenance_quality')
            ))/4).aggregate(
                Avg('overall_rating'), 
                Avg('move_in_condition'),
                Avg('treatment'),
                Avg('response_speed'),
                Avg('maintenance_quality')
            )