在 ov5640 上使用 V4L2 设置 ctrl

Setting ctrl with V4L2 on ov5640

我想通过以下方式使用 V4L2 中的 ioctlVIDIOC_S_CTRL 来控制各种 ov5640 相机参数:

#include <string>
#include <iostream>

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>

#define IOCTL_TRIES 3
#define CLEAR(x) memset (&(x), 0, sizeof (x))

static int xioctl(int fd, int request, void *arg)
{
    int r;
    int tries = IOCTL_TRIES;

    do {
        r = ioctl(fd, request, arg);
    } while (--tries > 0 && r == -1 && EINTR == errno);

    return r;
}

bool v4l2_ctrl_set(int fd, uint32_t id, int val)
{
    struct v4l2_control ctrl;
    CLEAR(ctrl);

    ctrl.id = id;
    ctrl.value = val;
    if (xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_CTRL, &ctrl) == -1) {
        std::cout << "Failed to set ctrl with id " 
                  << id << " to value " << val
                  << "\nerror (" << errno << "): " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;

        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

int main()
{

    int fd = open("/dev/video0", O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
    if (fd == -1) {
        std::cout << "Failed to open the camera" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    v4l2_ctrl_set(fd, V4L2_CID_SATURATION, 100);

    return 0;
}

不幸的是 ioctl 失败了,我得到了 error (25): Inappropriate ioctl for device。我在 if (sensor->power_count == 0) { 之前使用 Intrinsyc Open-Q 820 µSOM with linaro 4.14. I've managed to add some debugs prints to ov5640 driver file in ov5640_s_ctrl function(以防省电模式出现问题)并重新编译内核。我 运行 代码,但是查看 dmesg 我的 printk 消息没有被打印出来,所以这意味着 ov5640_s_ctrl 即使设置了回调也没有被调用:

static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov5640_ctrl_ops = {
    .g_volatile_ctrl = ov5640_g_volatile_ctrl,
    .s_ctrl = ov5640_s_ctrl,
};

我是不是用错了V4L2?我应该在设置控件之前启用某些功能吗?这更令人困惑,因为我设法使用 v4l2 从相机获取图像,但我无法 set/get 任何控件。

在您提供的 ov5640.c 的内核源代码中,驱动程序被分配了标志 V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE,这意味着它可能提供一个子开发节点 /dev/v4l-subdevX。根据内核文档:

Device nodes named v4l-subdevX can be created in /dev to access sub-devices directly. If a sub-device supports direct userspace configuration it must set the V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE flag before being registered.`

因此您可以尝试直接从 v4l-subdevX 节点设置控件(如果存在)。