在 PostgreSQL 中,如何根据 JSON 中的另一个字符串查询 JSON 中的字符串?
How do I query a string from JSON based on another string within the JSON in PostgreSQL?
MyTable.MyField 在我的 PostgreSQL 数据库中包含以下(简化的)JSON 块:
{
"base": {
"fields": [
{
"fieldid": "c12f",
"fieldname": "sizes",
"choices": [
{
"choiceid": "2db3",
"size": "small"
},
{
"choiceid": "241f",
"size": "medium"
},
{
"choiceid": "3f52",
"size": "large"
}
],
"answer": "241f"
}
]
}
}
如何使用 answer
的值从 choices
数组中提取所选的 size
(即在本例中为 "medium")?
(注意:我试过了。有关此问题的 TLDR 版本,请参阅 Trying to construct PostgreSQL Query to extract from JSON a text value in an object, in an array, in an object, in an array, in an object。)
谢谢。
您可以在横向连接中使用 json_array_elements
,然后只需查询您要查找的字段:
SELECT
field -> 'fieldid' AS id,
choice -> 'size' AS size
FROM
my_table,
json_array_elements(json_column -> 'base' -> 'fields') field,
json_array_elements(field -> 'choices') choice
WHERE
field ->> 'answer' = choice ->> 'choiceid'
MyTable.MyField 在我的 PostgreSQL 数据库中包含以下(简化的)JSON 块:
{
"base": {
"fields": [
{
"fieldid": "c12f",
"fieldname": "sizes",
"choices": [
{
"choiceid": "2db3",
"size": "small"
},
{
"choiceid": "241f",
"size": "medium"
},
{
"choiceid": "3f52",
"size": "large"
}
],
"answer": "241f"
}
]
}
}
如何使用 answer
的值从 choices
数组中提取所选的 size
(即在本例中为 "medium")?
(注意:我试过了。有关此问题的 TLDR 版本,请参阅 Trying to construct PostgreSQL Query to extract from JSON a text value in an object, in an array, in an object, in an array, in an object。)
谢谢。
您可以在横向连接中使用 json_array_elements
,然后只需查询您要查找的字段:
SELECT
field -> 'fieldid' AS id,
choice -> 'size' AS size
FROM
my_table,
json_array_elements(json_column -> 'base' -> 'fields') field,
json_array_elements(field -> 'choices') choice
WHERE
field ->> 'answer' = choice ->> 'choiceid'