在 Perl 中,将变量设置为正则表达式,我收到未初始化值警告

In Perl, set a variable to a regex, and I get an uninitialized value warning

所以我有这段代码,分析传递给 CGI 调用的参数值。

我有这段代码可以做到这一点。

if (defined($passed_args->{'between'})) {
    my $between = $passed_args->{'between'};
        my $date_field = @$between[0];
        my $start_date = @$between[1];
        my $end_date   = @$between[2];
        my $gdt_regex  = /[0-9]{4}(-)((0[1-9])|(1[0-2]))(-)((0[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[0-1]))(\s)(([0-1][0-9])|(2[0-3])):([0-5][0-9]):([0-5][0-9])/;

        if (!defined($passed_args->{$date_field}) && $start_date =~ $gdt_regex && $end_date =~ $gdt_regex) {
            $self->error('between parameter not populated correctly.');
            return;
        }

        $query_url .= $date_field . "BETWEEN" . $start_date . "@" . $end_date . "^";

    delete $passed_args->{'between'};

}

start_date 和 end_date 的值采用如下格式:

2019-04-04 00:00:00

在我的服务器日志中,我反复收到此警告:

Use of uninitialized value $_ in pattern match (m//) at /my/script.pm line 6316

6316行对应:

my $gdt_regex = /[0-9]{4}(-)((0[1-9])|(1[0-2]))(-)((0[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[0-1]))(\s)(([0-1][0-9])|(2[0-3])):([0-5][0-9]):([0-5][0-9])/;

据我所知,您在使用未初始化的值进行模式匹配时会遇到该错误。但是 为什么 当我 将正则表达式分配给变量时我得到它? 捕获组是否有什么导致 Perl 不合适?还是我漏掉了什么?

据我所知,这不会造成任何伤害,但它经常出现在我的日志中,我想将其清除。

/.../ 是匹配运算符。它检查模式是否与绑定变量匹配。如果没有显式绑定变量,它将与 $_ 匹配,就好像您使用了 $_ =~ /.../.

您正在寻找

my $gdt_regex = qr/.../;

好吧,我认为一些验证会对您的代码有益

注意:可能 $date_startdate_end 更适合与 $date_field

保持一致
use strict;
use warnings;

........

if (defined($passed_args->{'between'})) {
    my($date_field,$date_start,$date_end) = @{$passed_args->{between}}[0..2];

    {
        $self->error('ERROR: between parameter not populated correctly.');
        return;
    } if ( !defined($passed_args->{$date_field}) 
        && !is_valid($date_start) 
        && !is_valid($date_end)
    ) 

    $query_url .= $date_field . "BETWEEN" . $start_date . "@" . $end_date . "^";

    delete $passed_args->{'between'};

}

#
# timestamp validation
#
sub is_valid {
    my $timestamp = shift;

    return 0 if $timestamp !~ /\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}/;

    my($date,$time)         = split ' ', $timestamp;
    my($year,$month,$day)   = split '-', $date;
    my($hour,$min,$sec)     = split ':', $time;

    #return 0 if $year  < 1900 or $year  > 2019;
    return 0 if $month < 1    or $month > 12;
    return 0 if $day   < 1    or $day   > 31;
    return 0 if $hour  < 1    or $hour  > 23;
    return 0 if $min   < 1    or $min   > 59;
    return 0 if $sec   < 1    or $sec   > 59;

    return 1;   # timestamp is valid
}