如何让我的 wxPython scrolledPanel 滚动到 window 的底部？
How do I make my wxPython scrolledPanel scroll to the bottom of the window?
问题：我希望在调用 createNewRow() 时能够强制滚动条到底部。我可以看到 self.Scroll(0, self.scrollRange) 发生在 OnKeyTyped() 中，滚动条移动到 window 的底部，但随后滚动条移动到 window 再一次。我试图通过将 wx.EVT_SCROLLWIN 绑定到调用 event.Skip() 的 OnScroll 来阻止此操作，但似乎这没有用。我不知道如何继续，因为我对 wxPython 中的事件处理程序和滚动事件了解不够。任何有关如何进行的帮助将不胜感激。完整代码如下。
import os
import wx
import datetime as dt
import wx.lib.scrolledpanel as scrolled
class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
width = 1000
height = 600
today = dt.date.today()
today_date = f"{today:%A - %d %B %Y}"
filename = f"Worklog {today_date}"
wxTHICK_LINE_BORDER = 3
def __init__(self, parent=None, title=filename, size=(width,height - 1)):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent=parent, title=title, size=size)
self.parent = parent
self.title = title
self.size = size
self.BuildMenuBar()
def BuildMenuBar(self):
# Menu bar
self.menuBar = wx.MenuBar()
self.fileMenu = wx.Menu()
self.NewOpt = wx.MenuItem(self.fileMenu, wx.ID_NEW, '&New\tCtrl+N')
self.OpenOpt = wx.MenuItem(self.fileMenu, wx.ID_OPEN, '&Open\tCtrl+O')
self.SaveOpt = wx.MenuItem(self.fileMenu, wx.ID_SAVE, '&Save\tCtrl+S')
self.QuitOpt = wx.MenuItem(self.fileMenu, wx.ID_EXIT, '&Quit\tCtrl+Q')
self.fileMenu.Append(self.NewOpt)
self.fileMenu.Append(self.OpenOpt)
self.fileMenu.Append(self.SaveOpt)
self.fileMenu.Append(self.QuitOpt)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnQuit, self.QuitOpt)
self.menuBar.Append(self.fileMenu, '&File')
self.SetMenuBar(self.menuBar)
def OnQuit(self, e):
self.Close()
class MyPanel(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self,parent):
wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent=parent)
self.parent = parent
self.size = parent.size
panel_colour = wx.Colour(240, 240, 240, 255)
self.SetBackgroundColour(panel_colour)
self.Refresh()
class MyScrolledPanel(scrolled.ScrolledPanel):
def __init__(self, parent):
scrolled.ScrolledPanel.__init__(self, parent=parent, style = wx.TAB_TRAVERSAL | wx.TB_BOTTOM)
self.parent = parent
# self.size = parent.size
self.width = parent.size[0]
self.height = parent.size[1]
scrollpanel_colour = wx.Colour(255, 255, 255, 255)
self.SetBackgroundColour(scrollpanel_colour)
# Call a refresh to update the UI
self.Refresh()
self.SetAutoLayout(True)
self.SetupScrolling()
self.InitUI()
self.Bind(wx.EVT_SCROLLWIN, self.OnScroll, self)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE, self.OnSize, self)
def OnScroll(self, e):
e.Skip()
def InitUI(self):
vgap = 0
hgap = 0
self.rowList = []
self.n = 0
self.scrollSizer = wx.GridBagSizer(vgap + 10, hgap + 10)
self.row = self.CreateNewRow(self.n)
self.rowList.append(self.row)
print(f"Row List: {self.rowList[-1]}")
self.scrollSizer.Add(self.row[0], pos = (self.i, 0), flag = wx.ALL | wx.ALIGN_CENTER | wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL, border = 10)
self.scrollSizer.Add(self.row[1], pos = (self.i, 1), flag = wx.EXPAND | wx.TOP | wx.RIGHT | wx.ALIGN_CENTER | wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL , border = 10)
self.scrollSizer.AddGrowableCol(1)
self.SetSizer(self.scrollSizer)
self.panelSizer = wx.GridBagSizer(vgap, hgap)
self.panelSizer.AddGrowableRow(0)
self.panelSizer.AddGrowableCol(0)
self.panelSizer.Add(self, pos = (0, 0), flag = wx.EXPAND, border = 0) # Add wx.Window not wx.Sizer
self.parent.SetSizer(self.panelSizer)
def CreateNewRow(self, number):
self.i = number
self.txtStr = "%02d" % (self.i+1) + ". "
self.staticText = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY, self.txtStr)
#pos = (x, y)
#self.staticText.SetForegroundColour(wx.Colour(0,0,0))
self.control = wx.TextCtrl(self, self.i)
self.control.SetMaxLength(256)
self.text_history_length = 0
self.control.Bind(wx.EVT_TEXT, self.OnKeyTyped, id = self.i)
#self.control = wx.TextCtrl(self, -1, pos = (x + w + 5,y) )
#style = wx.TE_MULTILINE
elems = [self.staticText, self.control]
return elems
def OnSize(self, e):
self.width, self.height = e.GetSize()
self.SetSize((self.width, self.height))
self.OnSizeChange()
self.Refresh()
def OnSizeChange(self):
# Fit child elements
self.scrollSizer.FitInside(self)
# Resize layout
self.Layout()
# Resize scrolling
self.SetupScrolling()
def OnKeyTyped(self, e):
self.text_length = len(e.GetString())
if (self.text_history_length == 1 and self.text_length == 0):
print(f"History length: {self.text_history_length}")
print(f"Text length: {self.text_length}")
self.text_history_length = self.text_length
pass
elif (self.text_history_length == 0 and self.text_length == 1):
print(f"History length: {self.text_history_length}")
print(f"Text length: {self.text_length}")
self.n += 1
self.row = self.CreateNewRow(self.n)
print(f"Action: {self.row}")
print(f"Row List: {self.rowList[-1]}")
self.rowList.append(self.row)
self.scrollSizer.Add(self.row[0], pos = (self.n, 0), flag = wx.ALL | wx.ALIGN_CENTER | wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL, border = 10)
self.scrollSizer.Add(self.row[1], pos = (self.n, 1), flag = wx.EXPAND | wx.TOP | wx.RIGHT | wx.ALIGN_CENTER | wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL , border = 10)
self.SetupScrolling()
self.text_history_length = self.text_length
self.rowList[self.n-1][1].Bind(wx.EVT_TEXT, None, id = self.n-1)
self.text_history_length = 0
else:
print(f"History length: {self.text_history_length}")
print(f"Text length: {self.text_length}")
self.text_history_length = self.text_length
self.rowList[-1][1].SetFocus()
self.scrolledPanelChild = self.GetChildren()[-1] # [ scrollPanel ]
self.ScrollChildIntoView(self.scrolledPanelChild)
self.OnSizeChange()
self.scrollRange = self.GetScrollRange(wx.VERTICAL)
print(f"ScrollRange: {self.scrollRange}")
#self.scrollUnits = self.GetScrollPixelsPerUnit()
#print(f"ScrollUnit: {self.scrollUnits}")
#self.scrollThumb = self.GetScrollThumb(wx.VERTICAL)
#print(f"ScrollThumb: {self.scrollThumb}")
self.Scroll(0, self.scrollRange)
def main():
app = wx.App(False)
app.locale = wx.Locale(wx.Locale.GetSystemLanguage())
frame = MyFrame()
panel = MyPanel(frame)
scrolledPanel = MyScrolledPanel(panel)
frame.Show(True)
app.MainLoop()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
在：
def OnSizeChange(self):
# Fit child elements
self.scrollSizer.FitInside(self)
# Resize layout
self.Layout()
# Resize scrolling
self.SetupScrolling()
SetupScrolling() 事件导致滚动条重置到页面顶部。因此，如果您对此进行评论，则 Scroll(0, self.scrollRange) 会将滚动条滚动到页面底部。改进是让这个调用在 SetupScrolling 之后发生，这样它无论如何都会发生。也许在任何情况下都不需要调用 SetupScrolling，Layout() 就足够了。
老问题，但仍然如此。这可以使用以下方法解决：
wx.CallAfter(self._scrolled_panel.ScrollChildIntoView, new_text) 或者从 CallAfter 调用任何其他滚动方法。
或
SetupScrolling(scrollIntoView=True, scrollToTop=False)
问题：我希望在调用 createNewRow() 时能够强制滚动条到底部。我可以看到 self.Scroll(0, self.scrollRange) 发生在 OnKeyTyped() 中，滚动条移动到 window 的底部，但随后滚动条移动到 window 再一次。我试图通过将 wx.EVT_SCROLLWIN 绑定到调用 event.Skip() 的 OnScroll 来阻止此操作，但似乎这没有用。我不知道如何继续，因为我对 wxPython 中的事件处理程序和滚动事件了解不够。任何有关如何进行的帮助将不胜感激。完整代码如下。
import os
import wx
import datetime as dt
import wx.lib.scrolledpanel as scrolled
class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
width = 1000
height = 600
today = dt.date.today()
today_date = f"{today:%A - %d %B %Y}"
filename = f"Worklog {today_date}"
wxTHICK_LINE_BORDER = 3
def __init__(self, parent=None, title=filename, size=(width,height - 1)):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent=parent, title=title, size=size)
self.parent = parent
self.title = title
self.size = size
self.BuildMenuBar()
def BuildMenuBar(self):
# Menu bar
self.menuBar = wx.MenuBar()
self.fileMenu = wx.Menu()
self.NewOpt = wx.MenuItem(self.fileMenu, wx.ID_NEW, '&New\tCtrl+N')
self.OpenOpt = wx.MenuItem(self.fileMenu, wx.ID_OPEN, '&Open\tCtrl+O')
self.SaveOpt = wx.MenuItem(self.fileMenu, wx.ID_SAVE, '&Save\tCtrl+S')
self.QuitOpt = wx.MenuItem(self.fileMenu, wx.ID_EXIT, '&Quit\tCtrl+Q')
self.fileMenu.Append(self.NewOpt)
self.fileMenu.Append(self.OpenOpt)
self.fileMenu.Append(self.SaveOpt)
self.fileMenu.Append(self.QuitOpt)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnQuit, self.QuitOpt)
self.menuBar.Append(self.fileMenu, '&File')
self.SetMenuBar(self.menuBar)
def OnQuit(self, e):
self.Close()
class MyPanel(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self,parent):
wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent=parent)
self.parent = parent
self.size = parent.size
panel_colour = wx.Colour(240, 240, 240, 255)
self.SetBackgroundColour(panel_colour)
self.Refresh()
class MyScrolledPanel(scrolled.ScrolledPanel):
def __init__(self, parent):
scrolled.ScrolledPanel.__init__(self, parent=parent, style = wx.TAB_TRAVERSAL | wx.TB_BOTTOM)
self.parent = parent
# self.size = parent.size
self.width = parent.size[0]
self.height = parent.size[1]
scrollpanel_colour = wx.Colour(255, 255, 255, 255)
self.SetBackgroundColour(scrollpanel_colour)
# Call a refresh to update the UI
self.Refresh()
self.SetAutoLayout(True)
self.SetupScrolling()
self.InitUI()
self.Bind(wx.EVT_SCROLLWIN, self.OnScroll, self)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE, self.OnSize, self)
def OnScroll(self, e):
e.Skip()
def InitUI(self):
vgap = 0
hgap = 0
self.rowList = []
self.n = 0
self.scrollSizer = wx.GridBagSizer(vgap + 10, hgap + 10)
self.row = self.CreateNewRow(self.n)
self.rowList.append(self.row)
print(f"Row List: {self.rowList[-1]}")
self.scrollSizer.Add(self.row[0], pos = (self.i, 0), flag = wx.ALL | wx.ALIGN_CENTER | wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL, border = 10)
self.scrollSizer.Add(self.row[1], pos = (self.i, 1), flag = wx.EXPAND | wx.TOP | wx.RIGHT | wx.ALIGN_CENTER | wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL , border = 10)
self.scrollSizer.AddGrowableCol(1)
self.SetSizer(self.scrollSizer)
self.panelSizer = wx.GridBagSizer(vgap, hgap)
self.panelSizer.AddGrowableRow(0)
self.panelSizer.AddGrowableCol(0)
self.panelSizer.Add(self, pos = (0, 0), flag = wx.EXPAND, border = 0) # Add wx.Window not wx.Sizer
self.parent.SetSizer(self.panelSizer)
def CreateNewRow(self, number):
self.i = number
self.txtStr = "%02d" % (self.i+1) + ". "
self.staticText = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY, self.txtStr)
#pos = (x, y)
#self.staticText.SetForegroundColour(wx.Colour(0,0,0))
self.control = wx.TextCtrl(self, self.i)
self.control.SetMaxLength(256)
self.text_history_length = 0
self.control.Bind(wx.EVT_TEXT, self.OnKeyTyped, id = self.i)
#self.control = wx.TextCtrl(self, -1, pos = (x + w + 5,y) )
#style = wx.TE_MULTILINE
elems = [self.staticText, self.control]
return elems
def OnSize(self, e):
self.width, self.height = e.GetSize()
self.SetSize((self.width, self.height))
self.OnSizeChange()
self.Refresh()
def OnSizeChange(self):
# Fit child elements
self.scrollSizer.FitInside(self)
# Resize layout
self.Layout()
# Resize scrolling
self.SetupScrolling()
def OnKeyTyped(self, e):
self.text_length = len(e.GetString())
if (self.text_history_length == 1 and self.text_length == 0):
print(f"History length: {self.text_history_length}")
print(f"Text length: {self.text_length}")
self.text_history_length = self.text_length
pass
elif (self.text_history_length == 0 and self.text_length == 1):
print(f"History length: {self.text_history_length}")
print(f"Text length: {self.text_length}")
self.n += 1
self.row = self.CreateNewRow(self.n)
print(f"Action: {self.row}")
print(f"Row List: {self.rowList[-1]}")
self.rowList.append(self.row)
self.scrollSizer.Add(self.row[0], pos = (self.n, 0), flag = wx.ALL | wx.ALIGN_CENTER | wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL, border = 10)
self.scrollSizer.Add(self.row[1], pos = (self.n, 1), flag = wx.EXPAND | wx.TOP | wx.RIGHT | wx.ALIGN_CENTER | wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL , border = 10)
self.SetupScrolling()
self.text_history_length = self.text_length
self.rowList[self.n-1][1].Bind(wx.EVT_TEXT, None, id = self.n-1)
self.text_history_length = 0
else:
print(f"History length: {self.text_history_length}")
print(f"Text length: {self.text_length}")
self.text_history_length = self.text_length
self.rowList[-1][1].SetFocus()
self.scrolledPanelChild = self.GetChildren()[-1] # [ scrollPanel ]
self.ScrollChildIntoView(self.scrolledPanelChild)
self.OnSizeChange()
self.scrollRange = self.GetScrollRange(wx.VERTICAL)
print(f"ScrollRange: {self.scrollRange}")
#self.scrollUnits = self.GetScrollPixelsPerUnit()
#print(f"ScrollUnit: {self.scrollUnits}")
#self.scrollThumb = self.GetScrollThumb(wx.VERTICAL)
#print(f"ScrollThumb: {self.scrollThumb}")
self.Scroll(0, self.scrollRange)
def main():
app = wx.App(False)
app.locale = wx.Locale(wx.Locale.GetSystemLanguage())
frame = MyFrame()
panel = MyPanel(frame)
scrolledPanel = MyScrolledPanel(panel)
frame.Show(True)
app.MainLoop()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
在：
def OnSizeChange(self):
# Fit child elements
self.scrollSizer.FitInside(self)
# Resize layout
self.Layout()
# Resize scrolling
self.SetupScrolling()
SetupScrolling() 事件导致滚动条重置到页面顶部。因此，如果您对此进行评论，则 Scroll(0, self.scrollRange) 会将滚动条滚动到页面底部。改进是让这个调用在 SetupScrolling 之后发生，这样它无论如何都会发生。也许在任何情况下都不需要调用 SetupScrolling，Layout() 就足够了。
老问题，但仍然如此。这可以使用以下方法解决：
wx.CallAfter(self._scrolled_panel.ScrollChildIntoView, new_text) 或者从 CallAfter 调用任何其他滚动方法。
或
SetupScrolling(scrollIntoView=True, scrollToTop=False)