如何将 bsoncxx::document::element 写入控制台

How to write a bsoncxx::document::element to the console

我有 following function 在给定键序列时从 BSON 文档中获取值:

bsoncxx::document::element deepFieldAccess(bsoncxx::document::view bsonObj, const std::vector<std::string>& path) {

    if (path.empty())
        return {};

    auto keysIter = path.begin();
    const auto keysEnd = path.end();

    auto currElement = bsonObj[*(keysIter++)];
    while (currElement && (keysIter != keysEnd))
        currElement = currElement[*(keysIter++)];

    return currElement;
}

返回的 bsoncxx::document::element 可以包含任何类型的值(int32documentarrayutf8 等)。如何通过 std::cout 将此元素写入控制台?

理想情况下,我只需要这样做:

bsoncxx::document::element myElement = deepFieldAccess(bsonObjView, currQuery);
std::cout << myElement << std::endl;

bsoncxx::document::view 类型定义了到 JSON 的转换,通过 bsoncxx/json.hpp [=] 中的函数 bsoncxx::to_json 表示为 std::string 18=]。单个 b_xyz 类型不提供此类转换,因为未包含在文档或数组结构中的元素不一定 JSON。您可以自由地构建自己的 to_string 函数,并为每个声明的 BSON 类型定义它。

我们无法打印 bsoncxx::document::element,但我们可以打印 bsoncxx::document::view。因此,只需将一个转换为另一个并清理生成的字符串。它丑陋且效率低下,但可以快速查找 bsoncxx::document::element.

的值
std::string turnQueryResultIntoString(bsoncxx::document::element queryResult) {

    // check if no result for this query was found
    if (!queryResult) {
        return "[NO QUERY RESULT]";
    }

    // hax
    bsoncxx::builder::basic::document basic_builder{};
    basic_builder.append(bsoncxx::builder::basic::kvp("Your Query Result is the following value ", queryResult.get_value()));

    // clean up resulting string
    std::string rawResult = bsoncxx::to_json(basic_builder.view());
    std::string frontPartRemoved = rawResult.substr(rawResult.find(":") + 2);
    std::string backPartRemoved = frontPartRemoved.substr(0, frontPartRemoved.size() - 2);

    return backPartRemoved;
}

也许你是这个意思?

bsoncxx::document::element myElement = deepFieldAccess(bsonObjView, currQuery);
std::cout << myElement.get_utf8().value.to_string() << std::endl;