Google 方向 API：获取当前步骤 JSON-对象到 Android 上的当前位置

Question

我正在使用 Google 中的路线 API。现在我想确定用户当前位置的当前步骤。

这是来自 google 网站的示例：

{
  "status": "OK",
  "geocoded_waypoints" : [
     {
        "geocoder_status" : "OK",
        "place_id" : "ChIJ7cv00DwsDogRAMDACa2m4K8",
        "types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
     },
     {
        "geocoder_status" : "OK",
        "place_id" : "ChIJ69Pk6jdlyIcRDqM1KDY3Fpg",
        "types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
     },
     {
        "geocoder_status" : "OK",
        "place_id" : "ChIJgdL4flSKrYcRnTpP0XQSojM",
        "types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
     },
     {
        "geocoder_status" : "OK",
        "place_id" : "ChIJE9on3F3HwoAR9AhGJW_fL-I",
        "types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
     }
  ],
  "routes": [ {
    "summary": "I-40 W",
    "legs": [ {
      "steps": [ {
        "travel_mode": "DRIVING",
        "start_location": {
          "lat": 41.8507300,
          "lng": -87.6512600
        },
        "end_location": {
          "lat": 41.8525800,
          "lng": -87.6514100
        },
        "polyline": {
          "points": "a~l~Fjk~uOwHJy@P"
        },
        "duration": {
          "value": 19,
          "text": "1 min"
        },
        "html_instructions": "Head \u003cb\u003enorth\u003c/b\u003e on \u003cb\u003eS
        Morgan St\u003c/b\u003e toward \u003cb\u003eW Cermak Rd\u003c/b\u003e",
        "distance": {
          "value": 207,
          "text": "0.1 mi"
        }
      },
      ...
      ... additional steps of this leg
    ...
    ... additional legs of this route
      "duration": {
        "value": 74384,
        "text": "20 hours 40 mins"
      },
      "distance": {
        "value": 2137146,
        "text": "1,328 mi"
      },
      "start_location": {
        "lat": 35.4675602,
        "lng": -97.5164276
      },
      "end_location": {
        "lat": 34.0522342,
        "lng": -118.2436849
      },
      "start_address": "Oklahoma City, OK, USA",
      "end_address": "Los Angeles, CA, USA"
    } ],
    "copyrights": "Map data ©2010 Google, Sanborn",
    "overview_polyline": {
      "points": "a~l~Fjk~uOnzh@vlbBtc~@tsE`vnApw{A`dw@~w\|tNtqf@l{Yd_Fblh@rxo@b}@xxSfytA
      blk@xxaBeJxlcBb~t@zbh@jc|Bx}C`rv@rw|@rlhA~dVzeo@vrSnc}Axf]fjz@xfFbw~@dz{A~d{A|zOxbrBbdUvpo@`
      cFp~xBc`Hk@nurDznmFfwMbwz@bbl@lq~@loPpxq@bw_@v|{CbtY~jGqeMb{iF|n\~mbDzeVh_Wr|Efc\x`Ij{kE}mAb
      ~uF{cNd}xBjp]fulBiwJpgg@|kHntyArpb@bijCk_Kv~eGyqTj_|@`uV`k|DcsNdwxAott@r}q@_gc@nu`CnvHx`k@dse
      @j|p@zpiAp|gEicy@`omFvaErfo@igQxnlApqGze~AsyRzrjAb__@ftyB}pIlo_BflmA~yQftNboWzoAlzp@mz`@|}_
      @fda@jakEitAn{fB_a]lexClshBtmqAdmY_hLxiZd~XtaBndgC"
    },
    "warnings": [ ],
    "waypoint_order": [ 0, 1 ],
    "bounds": {
      "southwest": {
        "lat": 34.0523600,
        "lng": -118.2435600
      },
      "northeast": {
        "lat": 41.8781100,
        "lng": -87.6297900
      }
    }
  } ]
}

我以为我可以使用 start_location 字段并确定当前位置与 start_location 字段之间的距离，但我想这是错误的。有人对此有可行的解决方案吗？任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

您需要从 "polyline" 部分解码 "points" 标签（来自文档：

polyline contains a single points object that holds an encoded polyline representation of the step. This polyline is an approximate (smoothed) path of the step.

在 Google 地图中可以找到更多关于折线编码的信息，例如here) of each step 和来自 "legs" 数组的腿：

"legs": [ {
  "steps": [ {
    ...
    "polyline": {
      "points": "a~l~Fjk~uOwHJy@P"         <--- need to decode this string
    },
    ...
  } ]
}]

例如通过 PolyUtil.decode() of Maps SDK for Android Utility Library，您得到了一系列用于步骤的 LatLng。比您需要通过所有步骤创建循环并通过 PolyUtil.isLocationOnPath() 调用找到包含具有当前位置坐标的点的步骤。类似的东西：

JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonStringBuilder.toString());
JSONArray legsArr = jsonObject.getJSONArray("legs");

// for each leg
for (int i = 0; i < legsArr.length(); i++) {
    // get array of steps
    JSONArray stepsArr = legsArr.getJSONObject(i).getJSONArray("steps");
    // for each step
    for (int j = 0; j < stepsArr.length(); j++) {
        // get step
        JSONObject step = stepsArr.getJSONObject(j);
        JSONObject polyline = step.getJSONObject("polyline");
        String encodedPoints = polyline.getString("points");
        // decode encoded path to list of points LatLng
        List<LatLng> decodedPoints = PolyUtil.decode(encodedPoints);
        if (PolyUtil.isLocationOnPath(currentLocation, decodedPoints, true, 100)) {
            // your currentLocation is on the step of route
            // constant 100 - is tolerance in meters
        }
    }
 }

如果您需要确定 currentLocation 的确切段，而不是整个 step，您需要在步骤中通过所有段添加循环：

...
// decode encoded path to list of points LatLng
List<LatLng> decodedPoints = PolyUtil.decode(encodedPoints);
List<LatLng> segment = new ArrayList(2);
for (int k = 0; k < decodedPoints.size() - 1; k++) {
     segment.clear();
     segment.add(decodedPoints.get(k));
     segment.add(decodedPoints.get(k+1));
     if (PolyUtil.isLocationOnPath(currentLocation, segment, true, 100)) {
           // your currentLocation is on the segment of step
     }
}

注意！这只是方法描述，不是完整的功能代码。

Google 方向 API：获取当前步骤 JSON-对象到 Android 上的当前位置

Google Directions API: Get the current step JSON-Object to current position on Android

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