使用 SQLAlchemy pandas 写入 MySQL 数据库,to_sql
Writing to MySQL database with pandas using SQLAlchemy, to_sql
正在尝试使用 to_sql
将 pandas 数据帧写入 MySQL table。之前一直在用flavor='mysql'
,不过以后会贬值,想开始过渡到使用SQLAlchemy引擎。
示例代码:
import pandas as pd
import mysql.connector
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
engine = create_engine('mysql+mysqlconnector://[user]:[pass]@[host]:[port]/[schema]', echo=False)
cnx = engine.raw_connection()
data = pd.read_sql('SELECT * FROM sample_table', cnx)
data.to_sql(name='sample_table2', con=cnx, if_exists = 'append', index=False)
读取正常,但 to_sql
有错误:
DatabaseError: Execution failed on sql 'SELECT name FROM sqlite_master
WHERE type='table' AND name=?;': Wrong number of arguments during
string formatting
为什么看起来像是在尝试使用sqlite? sqlalchemy 连接与 mysql 的正确用法是什么,特别是 mysql.connector?
我也尝试将引擎作为连接传入,这给了我一个没有引用游标对象的错误。
data.to_sql(name='sample_table2', con=engine, if_exists = 'append', index=False)
>>AttributeError: 'Engine' object has no attribute 'cursor'
使用引擎代替 raw_connection()
有效:
import pandas as pd
import mysql.connector
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
engine = create_engine('mysql+mysqlconnector://[user]:[pass]@[host]:[port]/[schema]', echo=False)
data.to_sql(name='sample_table2', con=engine, if_exists = 'append', index=False)
不清楚为什么当我昨天尝试这个时它给了我之前的错误。
或者,使用 pymysql
包...
import pymysql
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
cnx = create_engine('mysql+pymysql://[user]:[pass]@[host]:[port]/[schema]', echo=False)
data = pd.read_sql('SELECT * FROM sample_table', cnx)
data.to_sql(name='sample_table2', con=cnx, if_exists = 'append', index=False)
我知道问题的标题中包含 SQLAlchemy 这个词,但是我在问题和答案中看到需要导入 pymysql 或 mysql.connector,并且也可以使用 pymysql 来完成这项工作,没有调用 SQLAlchemy。
import pymysql
user = 'root'
passw = 'my-secret-pw-for-mysql-12ud' # In previous posts variable "pass"
host = '172.17.0.2'
port = 3306
database = 'sample_table' # In previous posts similar to "schema"
conn = pymysql.connect(host=host,
port=port,
user=user,
passwd=passw,
db=database)
data.to_sql(name=database, con=conn, if_exists = 'append', index=False, flavor = 'mysql')
虽然没有使用 SQLAlchemy,但我认为这个解决方案可能很好。
使用 pymysql 和 sqlalchemy,这适用于 Pandas v0.22:
import pandas as pd
import pymysql
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
user = 'yourUserName'
passw = 'password'
host = 'hostName' # either localhost or ip e.g. '172.17.0.2' or hostname address
port = 3306
database = 'dataBaseName'
mydb = create_engine('mysql+pymysql://' + user + ':' + passw + '@' + host + ':' + str(port) + '/' + database , echo=False)
directory = r'directoryLocation' # path of csv file
csvFileName = 'something.csv'
df = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(directory, csvFileName ))
df.to_sql(name=csvFileName[:-4], con=mydb, if_exists = 'replace', index=False)
"""
if_exists: {'fail', 'replace', 'append'}, default 'fail'
fail: If table exists, do nothing.
replace: If table exists, drop it, recreate it, and insert data.
append: If table exists, insert data. Create if does not exist.
"""
正在尝试使用 to_sql
将 pandas 数据帧写入 MySQL table。之前一直在用flavor='mysql'
,不过以后会贬值,想开始过渡到使用SQLAlchemy引擎。
示例代码:
import pandas as pd
import mysql.connector
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
engine = create_engine('mysql+mysqlconnector://[user]:[pass]@[host]:[port]/[schema]', echo=False)
cnx = engine.raw_connection()
data = pd.read_sql('SELECT * FROM sample_table', cnx)
data.to_sql(name='sample_table2', con=cnx, if_exists = 'append', index=False)
读取正常,但 to_sql
有错误:
DatabaseError: Execution failed on sql 'SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name=?;': Wrong number of arguments during string formatting
为什么看起来像是在尝试使用sqlite? sqlalchemy 连接与 mysql 的正确用法是什么,特别是 mysql.connector?
我也尝试将引擎作为连接传入,这给了我一个没有引用游标对象的错误。
data.to_sql(name='sample_table2', con=engine, if_exists = 'append', index=False)
>>AttributeError: 'Engine' object has no attribute 'cursor'
使用引擎代替 raw_connection()
有效:
import pandas as pd
import mysql.connector
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
engine = create_engine('mysql+mysqlconnector://[user]:[pass]@[host]:[port]/[schema]', echo=False)
data.to_sql(name='sample_table2', con=engine, if_exists = 'append', index=False)
不清楚为什么当我昨天尝试这个时它给了我之前的错误。
或者,使用 pymysql
包...
import pymysql
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
cnx = create_engine('mysql+pymysql://[user]:[pass]@[host]:[port]/[schema]', echo=False)
data = pd.read_sql('SELECT * FROM sample_table', cnx)
data.to_sql(name='sample_table2', con=cnx, if_exists = 'append', index=False)
我知道问题的标题中包含 SQLAlchemy 这个词,但是我在问题和答案中看到需要导入 pymysql 或 mysql.connector,并且也可以使用 pymysql 来完成这项工作,没有调用 SQLAlchemy。
import pymysql
user = 'root'
passw = 'my-secret-pw-for-mysql-12ud' # In previous posts variable "pass"
host = '172.17.0.2'
port = 3306
database = 'sample_table' # In previous posts similar to "schema"
conn = pymysql.connect(host=host,
port=port,
user=user,
passwd=passw,
db=database)
data.to_sql(name=database, con=conn, if_exists = 'append', index=False, flavor = 'mysql')
虽然没有使用 SQLAlchemy,但我认为这个解决方案可能很好。
使用 pymysql 和 sqlalchemy,这适用于 Pandas v0.22:
import pandas as pd
import pymysql
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
user = 'yourUserName'
passw = 'password'
host = 'hostName' # either localhost or ip e.g. '172.17.0.2' or hostname address
port = 3306
database = 'dataBaseName'
mydb = create_engine('mysql+pymysql://' + user + ':' + passw + '@' + host + ':' + str(port) + '/' + database , echo=False)
directory = r'directoryLocation' # path of csv file
csvFileName = 'something.csv'
df = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(directory, csvFileName ))
df.to_sql(name=csvFileName[:-4], con=mydb, if_exists = 'replace', index=False)
"""
if_exists: {'fail', 'replace', 'append'}, default 'fail'
fail: If table exists, do nothing.
replace: If table exists, drop it, recreate it, and insert data.
append: If table exists, insert data. Create if does not exist.
"""