TypeCasting:下面两行代码有什么区别?

TypeCasting : what is difference between below 2 lines of code?

下面两行代码有什么区别。两者都试图获得路径,一个正在工作,另一个正在抛出错误。我正在研究 Delphi-7

Path:= (((FFormOwner as TForm).Designer) as IDesigner).GetPrivateDirectory; --Working
Path:= IDesigner(TForm(FFormOwner).Designer).GetPrivateDirectory ;  --Error

下面是使用代码行获取路径的代码。

constructor TsampleComponent.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
  inherited Create(AOwner);
  FFormOwner:=TForm(Owner);
  if not (Owner is TForm) then
    repeat
      FFormOwner:=TForm(FFormOwner.Owner);
    until (FFormOwner is TForm) or (FFormOwner.Owner=nil);

  if (csDesigning in ComponentState) then
    Path:= (((FFormOwner as TForm).Designer) as IDesigner).GetPrivateDirectory
  else
    Path:=ExtractFilePath(Application.EXEName);
.
.

end;
IDesigner(TForm(FFormOwner).Designer)

这执行了 Designer 的简单重新解释转换。它会失败,因为 Designer 的类型 IDesignerHookIDesigner.

不同
(FFormOwner as TForm).Designer) as IDesigner

这对 IDesigner 执行运行时查询,并通过调用 QueryInterface 解决。这是从现有接口获取不同接口的正确方法。