升级 flutter 后创建方法通道 - 无法解析方法 getFlutterView()

create method channel after upgrading flutter- can not resolve method getFlutterView()

我在我的 flutter 应用程序中使用本机 android 方法,使用的文档说 use

MethodChannel(flutterView, CHANNEL).setMethodCallHandler...

但升级flutter后MethodChannel功能不需要flutterView和 没有 flutterView 了。

can not resolve method getFlutterView()

我觉得应该有新的频道创建教程

相反,它需要一些 BinaryMessenger,我不知道该给什么。

这是不再有效的旧代码:

import io.flutter.app.FlutterActivity;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodCall;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel.MethodCallHandler;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel.Result;

public class MainActivity extends FlutterActivity {
private static final String CHANNEL = "samples.flutter.dev/battery";

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(this);

    new MethodChannel(getFlutterView(), CHANNEL).setMethodCallHandler(
            new MethodCallHandler() {
                @Override
                public void onMethodCall(MethodCall call, Result result) {
                    // Note: this method is invoked on the main thread.
                    // TODO
                }
            });
}

getFlutterView() 替换为 getFlutterEngine().getDartExecutor().getBinaryMessenger()

您实际上不需要 .getBinaryMessenger(),因为 DartExecutor 实现了 BinaryMessenger 本身(仅通过转发),但我认为指定信使更正确。

我花了好几天时间想弄清楚如何将 Flutter UI 添加到我现有的 Android 应用程序中。最大的挑战是让 MethodChannel 与从 MainActivity 调用的 FlutterActivity 一起工作。我知道这与此处提出的问题略有不同,但是当我搜索 'Android FlutterActivity MethodChannel' 时返回了 post。在浏览了很多关于如何做到这一点的资源之后,我终于在这里找到了我的解决方案: https://github.com/flutter/samples/tree/master/add_to_app/android_using_plugin/app/src/main/java/dev/flutter/example/androidusingplugin

最初,在 Android Studio 中,打开现有的应用程序,依次点击文件、新建、新建模块、Flutter 模块。我收到错误消息,必须执行手动步骤。

我的 objective 是在 MainActivity - onCreate 中启动 FlutterActivity(在 flutter_module 中打开 main.dart),然后利用尽可能多的原生 Flutter 代码开发 Flutter 'screens'可能,使用 MethodChannel 进行有限的平台调用。在我开发替换 Flutter 代码时,我将继续注释掉现有的 Android 代码。

以下是最终对我有用的方法:

../App_Project/Android/Existing_Android_App/settings.gradle

include ':app'
setBinding(new Binding([gradle: this]))
evaluate(new File(settingsDir.parentFile, '../flutter_module/.android/include_flutter.groovy'))
include ':flutter_module’
project(':flutter_module’).projectDir = new File('../../flutter_module’)
rootProject.name=‘existing_android_app’

../App_Project/Android/Existing_Android_App/app/build.gradle

dependencies {
…
    implementation project(':flutter')
}

../App_Project/Android/Existing_Android_App/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

<activity
    android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity"
    android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale|layoutDirection|fontScale|screenLayout|density|uiMode"
    android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
    android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize" />

../App_Project/Android/Existing_Android_App/app/src/main/java/com/existing_android_app/MainActivity.java

package com.existing_android_app;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;

import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity;
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngine;
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngineCache;
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.dart.DartExecutor;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodCall;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    final String ENGINE_ID = "1";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        FlutterEngine flutterEngine = new FlutterEngine(this);
        flutterEngine.getDartExecutor().executeDartEntrypoint(DartExecutor.DartEntrypoint.createDefault());

        FlutterEngineCache.getInstance().put(ENGINE_ID, flutterEngine);

        MethodChannel channel = new MethodChannel(flutterEngine.getDartExecutor(), "com.existing_android_app/myMethodChannel");

        channel.setMethodCallHandler(
                new MethodChannel.MethodCallHandler() {
                    @Override
                    public void onMethodCall(@NonNull MethodCall call, @NonNull MethodChannel.Result result) {
                        String url = call.argument("url");
                        if (call.method.equals("openBrowser")) {
                            openBrowser(url);
                        } 
                          else {
                            result.notImplemented();
                        }
                    }
                });

        startActivity(FlutterActivity.withCachedEngine(ENGINE_ID).build(this));
    }

    void openBrowser(String url) {

        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        intent.setData(Uri.parse(url));

        this.startActivity(intent);
    }
}

../App_Project/flutter_module/lib/home_page.飞镖

class AppHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}

class _HomePageState extends State<AppHomePage> {

  static const platform = const MethodChannel(‘com.existing_android_app/myMethodChannel’);

  Future<void> _openBrowser() async {
    try {
      final int result = await platform.invokeMethod('openBrowser', <String, String> { 'url': "http://bing.com” });
    }
    catch (e) {
      print('***** _openBrowser error: ' + e.toString());
    }
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return SafeArea(
      child: Scaffold(
        appBar: CustomAppBar(),
        body: Column(
          children: <Widget>[
            RaisedButton(
              label: Text('Search',
                style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18.0),
              ),
              onPressed: () {  _openBrowser(); },
            ) // RaisedButton.icon
          ], // Widget
        ) // Column
      ) // Scaffold
    ); // SafeArea
  }

删除此 import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity;

添加这个导入io.flutter.app.FlutterActivity;

为我工作

只需将此方法添加到您的 class:

BinaryMessenger getFlutterView(){
    return getFlutterEngine().getDartExecutor().getBinaryMessenger();
}

然后可选择将所有(重构 > 重命名)"getFlutterView" 替换为 "getBinaryMessenger" 以获得更具可读性的代码:

BinaryMessenger getBinaryMessenger(){
    return getFlutterEngine().getDartExecutor().getBinaryMessenger();
}