如何将新的数组索引推送到数据库 属性,同时保持已存储的数据不受影响?

How do I push a new array index into a database property, keeping the data already stored untouched?

我有一些代码可以上传图像并更新名为 'images' 的图像 URL 数组 属性,其中每个图像 url 都存储在数组。

我在下面尝试使用 db.doc(`/posts/${req.params.postId}`).update({ images: images.push(image) });

的功能

但是我遇到了一个错误。有没有人有一个简单的方法来做到这一点?非常感谢任何帮助!

exports.uploadImage = (req, res) => {

  // res.send("this worked"); // everything works up to this point

  const Busboy = require("busboy");

  const path = require("path");

  const os = require("os");

  const fs = require("fs");

  const busboy = new Busboy({ headers: req.headers });

  let imageToBeUploaded = {};
  let imageFileName;
  // res.send("this worked");
  busboy.on("file", (fieldname, file, filename, encoding, mimetype) => {
    console.log(fieldname, file, filename, encoding, mimetype);
    if (mimetype !== "image/jpeg" && mimetype !== "image/png") {
      return res.status(400).json({ error: "Wrong file type submitted" });
    }
    // my.image.png => ['my', 'image', 'png']
    const imageExtension = filename.split(".")[filename.split(".").length - 1];
    // 32756238461724837.png
    imageFileName = `${Math.round(
      Math.random() * 1000000000000
    ).toString()}.${imageExtension}`;
    const filepath = path.join(os.tmpdir(), imageFileName);
    imageToBeUploaded = { filepath, mimetype };
    file.pipe(fs.createWriteStream(filepath));

  });
  busboy.on("finish", () => {
    admin
      .storage()
      .bucket()
      .upload(imageToBeUploaded.filepath, {
        resumable: false,
        metadata: {
          metadata: {
            contentType: imageToBeUploaded.mimetype
          }
        }
      })
      .then(() => {
        const image = `https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/${config.storageBucket}/o/${imageFileName}?alt=media`;
        return db.doc(`/posts/${req.params.postId}`).update({ images: **images.push(image)** });
      })
      .then(() => {
        return res.json({ message: "image uploaded successfully" });
      })
      .catch(err => {
        console.error(err);
        return res.status(500).json({ error: "something went wrong" });
      });
  });
  busboy.end(req.rawBody);
};

如果要在 images 字段中保留一组唯一值,可以使用 array-union 操作。来自 documentation on updating an array:

let admin = require('firebase-admin');
// ...
let washingtonRef = db.collection('cities').doc('DC');

// Atomically add a new region to the "regions" array field.
let arrUnion = washingtonRef.update({
  regions: admin.firestore.FieldValue.arrayUnion('greater_virginia')
});
// Atomically remove a region from the "regions" array field.
let arrRm = washingtonRef.update({
  regions: admin.firestore.FieldValue.arrayRemove('east_coast')
});

如果您对同一文档多次调用 washingtonRef.update({ regions: admin.firestore.FieldValue.arrayUnion('greater_virginia') }),该文档中的 regions 数组仍将只包含一次 greater_virginia

这是在不知道数组中现有项的情况下向数组添加值的唯一方法。更新数组的唯一方法是首先读取该数组,然后在代码中将您的值添加到它,最后将结果写回 Firestore。