使用加密库在 Python 中生成椭圆曲线私钥

Generating Elliptic Curve Private Key in Python with the cryptography library

我正在尝试在 python 中使用密码学中的危险品生成 public/private 椭圆曲线密钥对。以下是我当前的代码。当我 运行 时,它正在生成错误 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'generate_elliptic_curve_private_key'

ecurve = asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurve
ecurve.name = 'secp256r1'
ecurve.key_size = 128
ec_backend = cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces.EllipticCurveBackend.generate_elliptic_curve_private_key(cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces.EllipticCurveBackend, ecurve)
key = asymmetric.ec.generate_private_key(curve=ecurve, backend=ec_backend)  

这是文档https://cryptography.io/en/latest/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/ec/#

我看不到 generate_elliptic_curve_private_key 方法在哪里可用。

下面是生成 SECP256R1 并将 public 密钥序列化为 PEM 格式的示例:

from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ec

private_key = ec.generate_private_key(ec.SECP256R1(), default_backend())
public_key = private_key.public_key()
# serializing into PEM
rsa_pem = public_key.public_bytes(encoding=serialization.Encoding.PEM, format=serialization.PublicFormat.SubjectPublicKeyInfo)

正在打印密钥

In [14]: print(rsa_pem.decode())
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcDQgAEilwhueTwySfEbXd9y/inZVsYVG6z
/UJyVbN+cYgtIFd0vLdaP27cME8RGE/enMEcX7/jkb13j2DPnXt2R6teZw==
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----