Flutter 双向通信 js 到 dart 以及 dart 到 js 的回调结果

Question

我是 Flutter 新手。我开发了 js 来使用 webview_flutter 进行 flutter dart 通信。像这样：

Widget build(BuildContext context) {
   return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
         title: const Text('Plugin example'),
         actions: <Widget>[
            MenuList(_controller.future),
         ],
      ),
      body: Builder(builder: (BuildContext context) {
         return WebView(
           initialUrl: localServerUrl,
           javascriptMode: JavascriptMode.unrestricted,
           onWebViewCreated: (WebViewController webViewController) {
             _controller.complete(webViewController);
           },
           javascriptChannels: <JavascriptChannel>[
             _scanBarcode(context),
           ].toSet(),
           onPageFinished: (String url) {
             //TODO : events after page loading finished
           },
        );
     }),
   ),
 );
}

JavascriptChannel _scanBarcode(BuildContext context) {
  return JavascriptChannel(
     name: 'Barcode',
     onMessageReceived: (JavascriptMessage message) {
       String result = scanBarcode(context);
       ******I got result of scanned barcode in result variable******
     });
}

服务器html文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
  <script src="script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
  <button id="btnBarcode" style="margin-top:20px; height:30px;">Scan Barcode</button>
</body>
</html>

这是JS文件

function scanBarcode(message) {
   if (window.Barcode && window.Barcode.postMessage) {
      Barcode.postMessage(message);
   }
}

window.onload = function () {
   document.getElementById('btnBarcode').onclick = function () {
     scanBarcode("Scan Barcode");
   }
}

我已经在 Dart 文件的 javascript 通道 _scanBarcode 中成功获得扫描条码的结果。

现在我想在scanBarcode函数中将这个条码结果回调回JS文件。

我研究了很多时间，但一无所获。

我被困在这里了。谁能帮我？？非常感谢您。

Answer 1

您可以使用 webViewctrl.evaluateJavascript
你可以参考 https://www.elasticfeed.com/7ee71117c626c2021eb919c182ec483a/
代码片段

onPressed: () {
          webViewctrl.evaluateJavascript(
              "scanBarcode('123')");
        }

我将 console.log(message); 添加到 javascript 函数 scanBarcode 以证明它有效

function scanBarcode(message) {
   console.log(message);
   if (window.Barcode && window.Barcode.postMessage) {
      console.log(document.documentElement.innerHTML);
      Barcode.postMessage(message);
   }
}

输出

I/chromium( 5209): [INFO:CONSOLE(2)] "123", source: http://yoursite/jschannel/script.js (2)

完整测试代码

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:webview_flutter/webview_flutter.dart';
import 'dart:async';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

WebViewController webViewctrl;

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  final Completer<WebViewController> _controller =
      Completer<WebViewController>();

  int _counter = 0;

  void _incrementCounter() {
    setState(() {
      _counter++;
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
          appBar: AppBar(
            title: const Text('Plugin example'),
            actions: <Widget>[
              //MenuList(_controller.future),
            ],
          ),
          body: Builder(builder: (BuildContext context) {
            return WebView(
              initialUrl: 'http://yoursite/jschannel/index.html',
              javascriptMode: JavascriptMode.unrestricted,
              onWebViewCreated: (WebViewController webViewController) {
                _controller.complete(webViewController);
                webViewctrl = webViewController;
              },
              javascriptChannels: <JavascriptChannel>[
                _scanBarcode(context),
              ].toSet(),
              onPageFinished: (String url) {
                //TODO : events after page loading finished
              },
            );
          }),
          floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
            onPressed: () {
              webViewctrl.evaluateJavascript(
                  "scanBarcode('123')");
            },
            child: Icon(Icons.navigation),
            backgroundColor: Colors.green,
          )),
    );
  }
}

JavascriptChannel _scanBarcode(BuildContext context) {
  return JavascriptChannel(
      name: 'Barcode',
      onMessageReceived: (JavascriptMessage message) {
        /*String result = scanBarcode(context);
        ******I got result of scanned barcode in result variable*******/
      });
}

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