T-SQL: 执行批处理时出错。错误消息是： select * 来自 MyTable 的算术溢出

Question

我正在做一个像这样的简单查询：

select * from MyTable

这会导致以下错误：

An error occurred while executing batch. Error message is: Arithmetic Overflow

我可以运行 select top 14 * from MyTable 并且它没有问题，但是在第 15 个值出现错误，select top 15 * from MyTable 显示算术溢出错误。

table 由以下数据类型的列组成：int、float 和 smallint。

我已确认错误未发生在 int 或 smallint 列中，因此它发生在 float 列中。

两个问题：

由于我只选择现有值，所以这首先怎么会发生？
如何找到并查看导致错误的具体值？

运行 Microsoft SQL Server 2005 - 9.00.5057.00 Microsoft Windows Server 2003 R2 Standard Edition with Service Pack 2。

设计更新：

USE [myDB]
GO
/****** Object:  Table [dbo].[MyTable]    Script CMte: 12/10/2019 10:35:13 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[MyTable](
    [DeliveryYearID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [DeliveryID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [DeliveryYear] [int] NOT NULL,
    [VolumeDelivery_H] [int] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__Volum__74C75C08]  DEFAULT (0),
    [VolumeDelivery_S] [int] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__Volum__75BB8041]  DEFAULT (0),
    [SurchargeSale_fast] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__Surch__76AFA47A]  DEFAULT (0),
    [SurchargeAdjust_fast] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__Surch__77A3C8B3]  DEFAULT (0.0),
    [SurchargeSale_moving] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__Surch__7897ECEC]  DEFAULT (0),
    [SurchargeAdjust_moving] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__Surch__798C1125]  DEFAULT (0.0),
    [FixedCharge_fast] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__Fixed__7A80355E]  DEFAULT (0),
    [FixedCharge_moving] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__Fixed__7B745997]  DEFAULT (0),
    [OfferedPriceP1_Edit_fast] [float] NOT NULL,
    [OfferedPriceP2_Edit_fast] [float] NOT NULL,
    [OfferedPriceP3_Edit_fast] [float] NOT NULL,
    [OfferedPriceP4_Edit_fast] [float] NOT NULL,
    [OfferedSurcharge_Edit_moving] [float] NOT NULL,
    [movingTak_moving] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__movingT__7C687DD0]  DEFAULT (0),
    [movingTakPremie_moving] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__movingT__7D5CA209]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumeDelivery] [float] NOT NULL,
    [C_ChargePerUnit] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Cha__7E50C642]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_SurchargeBase] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Sur__7F44EA7B]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumeSurcharge_moving] [float] NOT NULL,
    [C_VolumeCost] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__00390EB4]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumeCostP1] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__012D32ED]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumeCostP2] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__02215726]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumeCostP3] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__03157B5F]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumeCostP4] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__04099F98]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumeDeliveryP1] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__04FDC3D1]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumeDeliveryP2] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__05F1E80A]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumeDeliveryP3] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__06E60C43]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumeDeliveryP4] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__07CM307C]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_SurchargUYNrmin_fast] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Sur__08CE54B5]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_SurchargUYNrminP1_fast] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Sur__09C278EE]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_SurchargUYNrminP2_fast] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Sur__0AB69D27]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_SurchargUYNrminP3_fast] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Sur__0BAAC160]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_SurchargUYNrminP4_fast] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Sur__0C9EE599]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_movingSurcharge_moving] [float] NOT NULL,
    [C_EffectSurcharge_moving] [float] NOT NULL,
    [C_BalanceSurcharge_moving] [float] NOT NULL,
    [C_ProfileSurcharge_moving] [float] NOT NULL,
    [C_movingKundPrisTak_moving] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Spo__0D9309D2]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_SeparateCost_fast] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Sep__0E872E0B]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_SeparateCost_moving] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Sep__0F7B5244]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumePrice] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__106F767D]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumePriceP1] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__11639AB6]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumePriceP2] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__1257BEEF]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumePriceP3] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__134BE328]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumePriceP4] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__14400761]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_MonthFirst] [smallint] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Mon__15342B9A]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_MonthLast] [smallint] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Mon__16284FD3]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_SurchargeSaleAdjust_AP] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_SurchargeSaleAdjust_AP]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_HourlyPercentage] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_HourlyPercentage]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_OffertRisk_fast] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_OffertRisk_fast]  DEFAULT (0.0),
    [C_SurchargeCertificate_fast] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_SurchargeCertificate_fast]  DEFAULT (0.0),
    [C_TB_Sum] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_TB___23582DBF]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_TB_PerUnit] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_TB___244C51F8]  DEFAULT (0),
    [SurchargeMarketInvestment_fast] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0)),
    [SurchargeMarketInvestment_moving] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_StructuralCostSurcharge] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_FASTPRISBAS_P0] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_movingPRISBAS_P0] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_StructuralCostSurcharge_fast] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_StructuralCostSurcharge_moving] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_StructuralCostCoefficient] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [C_Other_Swedish_Storage] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [C_Physical_Profile_Risk] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [C_Transport_Plus_Storage_Included] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [C_Transport_Plus_Storage_Separate] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [C_Transmission_TE_IUP_HYU] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [SellerSurcharge_IUP_HYU] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [AdjustedSurcharge_IUP_HYU] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [C_BuyOtherPe] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [BuySurcharge_HYU_in_EFR] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [BuySurcharge_EFR_in_HYU] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [Offered_BuySurcharge_HYU] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [C_Profile_Cost_CM_EFR] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [C_Volume_Risk] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [C_Other_LJR_BDU] [float] NULL,
    [CorrectionValue] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_UYN_Exit_Cost] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [C_CapacityCost_HYU_Included] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_CapacityCost_HYU_Included]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_CapacityCost_HYU_Separate] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_CapacityCost_HYU_Separate]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_SurchargeP1_Etage_HYU] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_SurchargeP1_Etage_HYU]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_SurchargeP2_Etage_HYU] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_SurchargeP2_Etage_HYU]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_SurchargeP3_Etage_HYU] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_SurchargeP3_Etage_HYU]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_SurchargeP4_Etage_HYU] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_SurchargeP4_Etage_HYU]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_SurchargeP1_Etage_EFR] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_SurchargeP1_Etage_HYU1]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_SurchargeP2_Etage_EFR] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_SurchargeP2_Etage_HYU1]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_SurchargeP3_Etage_EFR] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_SurchargeP3_Etage_HYU1]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_SurchargeP4_Etage_EFR] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_SurchargeP4_Etage_HYU1]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_Surcharge_Etage_HYU] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_Surcharge_Etage_HYU]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_Surcharge_Etage_EFR] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_Surcharge_Etage_EFR]  DEFAULT ((0)),
 CONSTRAINT [MyTable2_PK] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED 
(
    [DeliveryYearID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON, FILLFACTOR = 90) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[MyTable]  WITH CHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [MyTable3_MyTable_FK1] FOREIGN KEY([DeliveryID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[MyTable3] ([DeliveryID])
ON DELETE CASCADE
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[MyTable] CHECK CONSTRAINT [MyTable3_MyTable_FK1]

更新 2：

找到导致错误的列：[C_SurchargUYNrminP2_fast]

select top 15 [C_SurchargUYNrminP2_fast] from MyTable

更新 3：

测试了@LukStorms 建议的查询。收到错误：

Msg 9100, Level 23, State 2, Line 2 Possible index corruption detected. Run DBCC CHECKDB.

-- Change col1 to your actual primary key column(s), col2 to the column from the 2570 error, table1 to the table from the CHECKDB output
SELECT col1, col2 FROM table1
WHERE col2<>0.0 AND (col2 < 2.23E-308 OR col2 > 1.79E+308) AND (col2 < -1.79E+308 OR col2 > -2.23E-308)

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/923247/troubleshooting-dbcc-error-2570-in-sql-server-2005-and-later-versions

更新 4：

命令：DBCC CHECKTABLE(N'dbo.MyTable') WITH DATA_PURITY

Msg 2570, Level 16, State 3, Line 1 Page (1:30707), slot 8 in object ID 1330364054, index ID 1, partition ID 72057615345844224, alloc unit ID 72057615349710848 (type "In-row data"). Column "C_SurchargUYNrminP2_fast" value is out of range for data type "float". Update column to a legal value.

Answer 1

感谢@DanGuzman 和评论中的其他人。

使用以下命令找到损坏的值：

DBCC CHECKTABLE(N'dbo.MyTable') WITH DATA_PURITY

Msg 2570, Level 16, State 3, Line 1 Page (1:30707), slot 8 in object ID 1330364054, index ID 1, partition ID 72057615345844224, alloc unit ID 72057615349710848 (type "In-row data"). Column "C_SurchargUYNrminP2_fast" value is out of range for data type "float". Update column to a legal value.

然后我可以使用 DBCC PAGE 找到损坏的值和相应的主键。有了这个帮助，我可以更新值。

https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/sqlserverstorageengine/2006/06/10/how-to-use-dbcc-page/

DBCC TRACEON ( 3604 )
DBCC PAGE ( 'myDB' , 1 , 30707 , 3 )
DBCC TRACEOFF ( 3604 )

Slot 8 Column 1 Offset 0x4 Length 4

DeliveryID = 123

Slot 8 Column 33 Offset 0xf0 Length 8

C_SurchargUYNrminP2_fast = -1.#IND

T-SQL: 执行批处理时出错。错误消息是： select * 来自 MyTable 的算术溢出

T-SQL: An error occurred while executing batch. Error message is: Arithmetic Overflow for select * from MyTable

sql

sql-server

tsql

sql-server-2005

windows-server-2003-r2