使用自动布局将 space 个对象均匀分开

Question

我下面的代码试图基于下面的照片。 PicLocate 应占视图高度的 60%。 Pic[0] 和 Pic1 应该占据 10% 的高度，甚至 width.All 的对象应该在视图之间间隔 10 - 15 的间距。主要是应该和照片一样

    import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var picLocate = UIImageView()
var jessicaAlba:Float = 50
var topConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!
var heightConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!
var leadingConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!
var trailingConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!

let pic = (0..<3).map { _ in UIButton() }


override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    [picLocate,pic[0],pic[1]].forEach {
        [=11=].translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        view.addSubview([=11=])
        [=11=].backgroundColor = .systemOrange
    }


    pic[0].topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: picLocate.bottomAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true
    pic[0].leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true
    pic[0].trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor, constant: -300).isActive = true
    pic[0].bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor, constant: -300).isActive = true

    pic[1].topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: picLocate.bottomAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true
    pic[1].leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: pic[0].trailingAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true
    pic[1].trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor, constant: -10).isActive = true
    pic[1].bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor, constant: -300).isActive = true



    pic[0].setTitle("Add Box", for: .normal)
    pic[1].setTitle("Save Photo", for: .normal)




    topConstraint = picLocate.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor, constant: CGFloat(jessicaAlba))
    topConstraint.isActive = true
    heightConstraint = picLocate.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.heightAnchor , multiplier: 0.6, constant: CGFloat(-jessicaAlba))
    heightConstraint.isActive = true

    leadingConstraint = picLocate.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor, constant: CGFloat(jessicaAlba))
    leadingConstraint.isActive = true
    trailingConstraint = picLocate.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor, constant: CGFloat(-jessicaAlba))
    trailingConstraint.isActive = true


}

}

Answer 1

在编写约束时对其进行注释可能会很有帮助。很多时候，这会让你意识到你想做什么...

要获得所需的布局，您需要：

将 picLocate 高度设置为视图高度的 60%（使用您当前的代码，您还从这 60% 中减去了 50 磅）
将左侧图片（按钮）的行距设置为 picLocate
将右侧图片（按钮）的尾部设置为 picLocate
将右图前导设置为左图尾随 + 10 磅间距
然后设置右图宽度等于左图宽度

结果：

并且在横向模式下，它会自动调整到所需的百分比：

这是您的代码，包含我描述的更改。看一看，评论评论：

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    var picLocate = UIImageView()

    var jessicaAlba:CGFloat = 50

    var topConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!
    var heightConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!
    var leadingConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!
    var trailingConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!

    let pic = (0..<3).map { _ in UIButton() }

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        view.backgroundColor = .white

        [picLocate,pic[0],pic[1]].forEach {
            [=10=].translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
            view.addSubview([=10=])
            [=10=].backgroundColor = .systemOrange
        }

        // 50-pts (jessicaAlba) from top of view
        topConstraint = picLocate.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor, constant: jessicaAlba)

        // 60% of view height minus 50-pts == ((0.6 * view height) - 50)
        heightConstraint = picLocate.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.heightAnchor , multiplier: 0.6, constant: -jessicaAlba)

        // if you actually want 60% of view height, set constant to 0.0
        //heightConstraint = picLocate.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.heightAnchor , multiplier: 0.6, constant: 0.0)

        // 50-pts leading and trailing
        leadingConstraint = picLocate.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor, constant: jessicaAlba)
        trailingConstraint = picLocate.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor, constant: -jessicaAlba)

        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([

            topConstraint,
            heightConstraint,
            leadingConstraint,
            trailingConstraint,

            // "left pic" top is 10-pts below "picLocate" bottom
            pic[0].topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: picLocate.bottomAnchor, constant: 10.0),

            // "left pic" leading equal to "picLocate" leading
            pic[0].leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: picLocate.leadingAnchor, constant: 0.0),

            // "left pic" height equal to 10% of view height
            pic[0].heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.heightAnchor, multiplier: 0.10),

            // "right pic" top equal to "left pic" top
            pic[1].topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: pic[0].topAnchor),

            // "right pic" height equal to "left pic" height
            pic[1].heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: pic[0].heightAnchor),

            // "right pic" trailing equal to "picLocate" trailing
            pic[1].trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: picLocate.trailingAnchor, constant: 0.0),

            // "right pic" leading equal to "left pic" trailing plust 10-pts
            pic[1].leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: pic[0].trailingAnchor, constant: 10.0),

            // "right pic" width equal to "left pic" width
            pic[1].widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: pic[0].widthAnchor),

        ])

        pic[0].setTitle("Add Box", for: .normal)
        pic[1].setTitle("Save Photo", for: .normal)

    }
}

使用自动布局将 space 个对象均匀分开

use auto layout to space objects evenly apart

equals

autolayout

nslayoutconstraint

swift