安装 Visual Studio 扩展时缺少 Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor

Question

我正在尝试获取 scrcpy to run in Visual Studio by using this extension 并确定我是否可以扩展其功能。

无法为 Visual Studio 2019 安装 VSIX 扩展

安装失败指示：

我根据 here、

更新了 <InstallationTarget> 和 <Dependency>

You need to change InstallationTarget to [15.0,17.0) and Prerequisite to [15.8.27729.1,).

我解压缩了 .vsix 文件，将 extension.vsixmanifest 文件更新为以下内容：

<Installation>
    <InstallationTarget Id="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Community" Version="[15.0,17.0)" />
  </Installation>
  <Dependencies>
    <Dependency Id="Microsoft.Framework.NDP" DisplayName="Microsoft .NET Framework" Version="[4.5,)" />
    <Dependency Id="Microsoft.VisualStudio.MPF.15.0" DisplayName="Visual Studio MPF 15.0" Version="[15.0]" />
  </Dependencies>
  <Prerequisites>
    <Prerequisite Id="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor" Version="[15.8.27729.1,)" DisplayName="Visual Studio core editor" />
  </Prerequisites>

压缩目录，重命名为 *.vsix，再次尝试安装。

安装程序现在识别 Visual Studio 2019，开始安装但失败，缺少 Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor。

12/11/2019 5:25:00 PM - Beginning to install extension to Visual Studio Enterprise 2019 (2)...
12/11/2019 5:25:02 PM - Install Error : Microsoft.VisualStudio.ExtensionManager.MissingReferencesException: This extension cannot be installed because the following references are missing:
-Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ExtensionManager.EngineUtilities.EnsureNoMissingReferences(IEnumerable`1 missingRefs)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ExtensionManager.PackageInstaller.PrepareEngineInstall(IDependencyGraph dGraph, IDependencyComparisonSeed seed, Component vsixComponent, Boolean isProductComponent, Int32& totalInstallationSteps)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ExtensionManager.ExtensionEngineImpl.PerformSetupEngineInstall(InstallableExtensionImpl extension, Boolean installPerMachine, Boolean isPackComponent, IDictionary`2 extensionsInstalledSoFar, List`1 extensionsUninstalledSoFar, IInstalledExtensionList modifiedInstalledExtensionsList, IProgress`1 progress, InstallFlags installFlags, AsyncOperation asyncOp, Version targetedVsVersion, IInstalledExtension& newExtension)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ExtensionManager.ExtensionEngineImpl.InstallInternal(InstallableExtensionImpl extension, InstallFlags installFlags, IDictionary`2 extensionsInstalledSoFar, List`1 extensionsUninstalledSoFar, IInstalledExtensionList modifiedInstalledExtensionsList, AsyncOperation asyncOp, IProgress`1 progress, Version targetedVsVersion)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ExtensionManager.ExtensionEngineImpl.BeginInstall(IInstallableExtension installableExtension, InstallFlags installFlags, AsyncOperation asyncOp, Version targetedVsVersion)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ExtensionManager.ExtensionEngineImpl.InstallWorker(IInstallableExtension extension, InstallFlags installFlags, AsyncOperation asyncOp)

请就后续步骤提出建议？

Answer 1

Missing Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor when installing Visual Studio extension

我认为主要问题是您没有修改 Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor 版本以支持 Visual Studio 2019 在 catalog.json 文件中。所以当你运行vsix文件时，它会监控然后运行文件缺少对应的VS2019Microsoft.VisualStudio.Com ponent. CoreEditor.

解决方案

除了对 extension.vsixmanifest 文件的更改外，请同时将 catalog.json 文件中的 "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor":"[15.0,16.0)" 更改为 [15.0,17.0).

希望对您有所帮助。

Answer 2

Update for VS2022 启用安装你必须修改 extension.vsixmanifest

<Installation>
   <InstallationTarget Id="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Community" Version="[15.0,17.0)">
      <ProductArchitecture>x86</ProductArchitecture>
   </InstallationTarget>
   <InstallationTarget Id="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Community" Version="[17.0,18.0)">
      <ProductArchitecture>amd64</ProductArchitecture>
   </InstallationTarget>
</Installation>

正如在较新的 Visual studio 上使用较旧的 vsix 软件包时所说，您应该将 [14.0,16.0] 更新为当前的 VS 版本 [14.0,xx.x].

文件内

catalog.json
manifest.json
extension.vsixmanifest

Answer 3

作为替代方案，您可能需要修改 Visual Studio 安装（使用 Visual Studio 安装程序）并包含 "Visual Studio extension development"。很有可能，这个工具集将解决缺少需求的问题。

Answer 4

对于 VS2022，您需要将版本字符串编辑为 [17.0,18.0)，如：

Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor": "[17.0,18.0)"

安装 Visual Studio 扩展时缺少 Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor

Missing Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor when installing Visual Studio extension

visual-studio

visual-studio-extensions