无法在 python 中使用 google 地球引擎的 reduceRegion 函数

Unable to use the reduceRegion function of google earth engine in python

我尝试将 javascript google 地球引擎工作流程转换为 python,但我遇到了一些奇怪的错误。更具体地说,我使用以下脚本来计算预定义区域的平均海拔:

feature_geometry = {
    'type': 'MultiPolygon',
    'coordinates': [[[
        [-113.11777746091163,35.924059850042575],
        [-112.43662511716161,35.924059850042575],
        [-112.43662511716161, 36.52671462113273],
        [-113.11777746091163, 36.52671462113273],
        [-113.11777746091163,35.924059850042575]
    ]]]
}

#Compute the mean elevation in the polygon.
meanDict = srtm.reduceRegion(
  reducer= ee.Reducer.mean(),
  geometry= feature_geometry,
  scale= 90
)


mean = meanDict.get('elevation');
print(mean)

当我执行上面的命令时,我得到了一个如下所示的字典:

ee.ComputedObject({
  "type": "Invocation",
  "arguments": {
    "dictionary": {
      "type": "Invocation",
      "arguments": {
        "image": {
          "type": "Invocation",
          "arguments": {
            "id": "CGIAR/SRTM90_V4"
          },
          "functionName": "Image.load"
        },
        "reducer": {
          "type": "Invocation",
          "arguments": {},
          "functionName": "Reducer.mean"
        },
        "geometry": {
          "type": "MultiPolygon",
          "coordinates": [
            [
              [
                [
                  -113.11777746091163,
                  35.924059850042575
                ],
                [
                  -112.43662511716161,
                  35.924059850042575
                ],
                [
                  -112.43662511716161,
                  36.52671462113273
                ],
                [
                  -113.11777746091163,
                  36.52671462113273
                ],
                [
                  -113.11777746091163,
                  35.924059850042575
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        },
        "scale": 90
      },
      "functionName": "Image.reduceRegion"
    },
    "key": "elevation"
  },
  "functionName": "Dictionary.get"
})

而不是 javascript 代码 from this tutorial returns 带有结果的字符串值。

在 python 中执行此操作的正确方法是什么?

在 python 地球引擎 API 中,print 不执行服务器端代码和 return 与 javascript 中一样的值。来自 https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/deferred_execution(靠近底部的一旁):

(In Python, it's necessary to call getInfo() on the object being printed; otherwise the request JSON is printed).

所以要获取值,你需要显式调用.getInfo(),像这样:

mean = meanDict.get('elevation').getInfo();
print(mean)

为了更好地了解正在发生的事情,我建议研究上面的 link 和 this page。根据我的经验,EE 中的客户端与服务器端内容是最难密切关注的。