将视图呈现为核心 3.0 中的字符串:找不到与 ActionContext 关联的 IRouter
Rendering view to string in core 3.0: Could not find an IRouter associated with the ActionContext
我想要的:
在我的应用程序中,我想为我的电子邮件使用一个模板。不幸的是,我之前在另一个项目中使用的代码不再有效。
抛出的错误:
Could not find an IRouter associated with the ActionContext.
If your application is using endpoint routing then you can get a IUrlHelperFactory with dependency injection
and use it to create a UrlHelper, or use Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.LinkGenerator.'
我不知道如何解决这个问题,因为我找不到任何方法来注入 IUrlHelper
。我不确定为什么需要它,因为它不在视图中。
字符串渲染方式:
public async Task<string> RenderToStringAsync(string viewName, object model)
{
var httpContext = new DefaultHttpContext { RequestServices = _serviceProvider };
var actionContext = new ActionContext(httpContext, new RouteData(), new ActionDescriptor());
using (var sw = new StringWriter())
{
var viewResult = FindView(actionContext, viewName);
if (viewResult == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException($"{viewName} does not match any available view");
}
var viewDictionary = new ViewDataDictionary(new EmptyModelMetadataProvider(), new ModelStateDictionary())
{
Model = model
};
var viewContext = new ViewContext(
actionContext,
viewResult,
viewDictionary,
new TempDataDictionary(actionContext.HttpContext, _tempDataProvider),
sw,
new HtmlHelperOptions());
await viewResult.RenderAsync(viewContext); // Throws error <<<
return sw.ToString();
}
}
找到解决方案:
我想,由于创建一个 ActionContext 并为其提供一个空的 RouteData 对象会给我一个 IRouter 异常,下一个最佳解决方案是看看我是否可以只使用实际请求中的 HttpContext。
因此,通过依赖注入,我添加了 _httpContextAccessor 并使用了可用的 HttpContext 对象。
为了完整起见,我将分享最终实现:
将视图渲染到 HTML:
RenderToString(字符串, 对象);
var htmlBody = await Renderer.RenderToString($"/Views/Shared/confirm-email.cshtml", model);
服务:
public class ViewRenderService : IViewRenderService
{
private readonly IRazorViewEngine _razorViewEngine;
private readonly ITempDataProvider _tempDataProvider;
private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _contextAccessor;
public ViewRenderService(IRazorViewEngine razorViewEngine,
ITempDataProvider tempDataProvider,
IHttpContextAccessor contextAccessor)
{
_razorViewEngine = razorViewEngine;
_tempDataProvider = tempDataProvider;
_contextAccessor = contextAccessor;
}
public async Task<string> RenderToString(string viewName, object model)
{
var actionContext = new ActionContext(_contextAccessor.HttpContext, _contextAccessor.HttpContext.GetRouteData(), new ActionDescriptor());
await using var sw = new StringWriter();
var viewResult = FindView(actionContext, viewName);
if (viewResult == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException($"{viewName} does not match any available view");
}
var viewDictionary = new ViewDataDictionary(new EmptyModelMetadataProvider(), new ModelStateDictionary())
{
Model = model
};
var viewContext = new ViewContext(
actionContext,
viewResult,
viewDictionary,
new TempDataDictionary(actionContext.HttpContext, _tempDataProvider),
sw,
new HtmlHelperOptions()
);
await viewResult.RenderAsync(viewContext);
return sw.ToString();
}
private IView FindView(ActionContext actionContext, string viewName)
{
var getViewResult = _razorViewEngine.GetView(executingFilePath: null, viewPath: viewName, isMainPage: true);
if (getViewResult.Success)
{
return getViewResult.View;
}
var findViewResult = _razorViewEngine.FindView(actionContext, viewName, isMainPage: true);
if (findViewResult.Success)
{
return findViewResult.View;
}
var searchedLocations = getViewResult.SearchedLocations.Concat(findViewResult.SearchedLocations);
var errorMessage = string.Join(
Environment.NewLine,
new[] { $"Unable to find view '{viewName}'. The following locations were searched:" }.Concat(searchedLocations));
throw new InvalidOperationException(errorMessage);
}
}
现在完美运行了。
我想要的:
在我的应用程序中,我想为我的电子邮件使用一个模板。不幸的是,我之前在另一个项目中使用的代码不再有效。
抛出的错误:
Could not find an IRouter associated with the ActionContext.
If your application is using endpoint routing then you can get a IUrlHelperFactory with dependency injection
and use it to create a UrlHelper, or use Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.LinkGenerator.'
我不知道如何解决这个问题,因为我找不到任何方法来注入 IUrlHelper
。我不确定为什么需要它,因为它不在视图中。
字符串渲染方式:
public async Task<string> RenderToStringAsync(string viewName, object model)
{
var httpContext = new DefaultHttpContext { RequestServices = _serviceProvider };
var actionContext = new ActionContext(httpContext, new RouteData(), new ActionDescriptor());
using (var sw = new StringWriter())
{
var viewResult = FindView(actionContext, viewName);
if (viewResult == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException($"{viewName} does not match any available view");
}
var viewDictionary = new ViewDataDictionary(new EmptyModelMetadataProvider(), new ModelStateDictionary())
{
Model = model
};
var viewContext = new ViewContext(
actionContext,
viewResult,
viewDictionary,
new TempDataDictionary(actionContext.HttpContext, _tempDataProvider),
sw,
new HtmlHelperOptions());
await viewResult.RenderAsync(viewContext); // Throws error <<<
return sw.ToString();
}
}
找到解决方案:
我想,由于创建一个 ActionContext 并为其提供一个空的 RouteData 对象会给我一个 IRouter 异常,下一个最佳解决方案是看看我是否可以只使用实际请求中的 HttpContext。
因此,通过依赖注入,我添加了 _httpContextAccessor 并使用了可用的 HttpContext 对象。
为了完整起见,我将分享最终实现:
将视图渲染到 HTML:
RenderToString(字符串, 对象);
var htmlBody = await Renderer.RenderToString($"/Views/Shared/confirm-email.cshtml", model);
服务:
public class ViewRenderService : IViewRenderService
{
private readonly IRazorViewEngine _razorViewEngine;
private readonly ITempDataProvider _tempDataProvider;
private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _contextAccessor;
public ViewRenderService(IRazorViewEngine razorViewEngine,
ITempDataProvider tempDataProvider,
IHttpContextAccessor contextAccessor)
{
_razorViewEngine = razorViewEngine;
_tempDataProvider = tempDataProvider;
_contextAccessor = contextAccessor;
}
public async Task<string> RenderToString(string viewName, object model)
{
var actionContext = new ActionContext(_contextAccessor.HttpContext, _contextAccessor.HttpContext.GetRouteData(), new ActionDescriptor());
await using var sw = new StringWriter();
var viewResult = FindView(actionContext, viewName);
if (viewResult == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException($"{viewName} does not match any available view");
}
var viewDictionary = new ViewDataDictionary(new EmptyModelMetadataProvider(), new ModelStateDictionary())
{
Model = model
};
var viewContext = new ViewContext(
actionContext,
viewResult,
viewDictionary,
new TempDataDictionary(actionContext.HttpContext, _tempDataProvider),
sw,
new HtmlHelperOptions()
);
await viewResult.RenderAsync(viewContext);
return sw.ToString();
}
private IView FindView(ActionContext actionContext, string viewName)
{
var getViewResult = _razorViewEngine.GetView(executingFilePath: null, viewPath: viewName, isMainPage: true);
if (getViewResult.Success)
{
return getViewResult.View;
}
var findViewResult = _razorViewEngine.FindView(actionContext, viewName, isMainPage: true);
if (findViewResult.Success)
{
return findViewResult.View;
}
var searchedLocations = getViewResult.SearchedLocations.Concat(findViewResult.SearchedLocations);
var errorMessage = string.Join(
Environment.NewLine,
new[] { $"Unable to find view '{viewName}'. The following locations were searched:" }.Concat(searchedLocations));
throw new InvalidOperationException(errorMessage);
}
}
现在完美运行了。