如何检查继承的属性是否是class的一部分(sub-class)

How to check if inherited property is the part of class (sub-class)

我正在尝试创建一个通用函数,它可以通过查看 MemberExpressionMember 并在 Type 中找到它来判断 属性 存在于 class。它适用于普通属性,但对于继承属性,它找不到它们。

class Person {
    public string FirstName {get;set;}
    public string LastName {get;set;}       
}

class Student : Person {
    public string StudentID {get;set;}
}

public static void Main()
{
    bool test1 = IsPropertyPartOfClass<Student, string>(x => x.StudentID);
    Console.WriteLine("Testing StudentID property");
    if (test1)
        Console.WriteLine("\tProperty is part of Class");
    else
        Console.WriteLine("\tProperty is not part of Class");

    bool test2 = IsPropertyPartOfClass<Student, string>(x => x.FirstName);
    Console.WriteLine("Testing FirstName property");
    if (test2)
        Console.WriteLine("\tProperty is part of Class");
    else
        Console.WriteLine("\tProperty is not part of Class");
}

public static bool IsPropertyPartOfClass<T, R>(Expression<Func<T, R>> expPropSel){
    MemberInfo mem_info_from_exp = ((MemberExpression)((LambdaExpression)expPropSel).Body).Member;
    return typeof(T).GetProperties().Where(x=> x == mem_info_from_exp).Any();
}

输出:

Testing StudentID property
    Property is part of Class
Testing FirstName property
    Property is not part of Class

更新:

在@NetMage 的帮助下,我能够修改我的方法。请注意,我的方法现在还涵盖了表达式可以是不同的 sub-class 而 T 参数可以表示不同的 sub-class.

的情况
var employeeObj = new Employee(); // here Employee is also inherited from Person class
trickyTest = IsPropertyPartOfClass<Student, string>(x => employeeObj.FirstName);

在上面的例子中,我们想要函数 return false.

public static bool IsPropertyPartOfClass<T, R>(Expression<Func<T, R>> expPropSel) {
    MemberInfo mem_info_from_exp = ((MemberExpression)((LambdaExpression)expPropSel).Body).Member;
    Type sourceType = ((MemberExpression)((LambdaExpression)expPropSel).Body).Expression.Type;
    return typeof(T)
                .GetProperties()
                .Where(x=> 
                            sourceType == typeof(T) &&
                            (
                                (x == mem_info_from_exp) || 
                                (
                                    x.Name == mem_info_from_exp.Name &&
                                    x.Module.Equals(mem_info_from_exp.Module) && 
                                    x.MetadataToken == mem_info_from_exp.MetadataToken
                                )
                            )
                )
                .Any();
}

lambda 中的 MemberInfo 和类型中的 PropertyInfo 之间的 ReflectedType 不同 - 也许您应该使用 HasSameMetadataDefinitionAs?

查看讨论 here 了解添加它的原因。

可能 IsPropertyPartOfClass 方法也可以检查基本属性

public static bool IsPropertyPartOfClass<T, R>(Expression<Func<T, R>> 
  expPropSel)
{
     MemberInfo memInfoFromExp = ((MemberExpression) expPropSel.Body).Member;
     var memberInfo = typeof(T).BaseType;
     return typeof(T).GetProperties().Any(x => x == memInfoFromExp || 
         memberInfo != null && memberInfo.GetProperties().Any(x => x == 
         memInfoFromExp));
}