验证服务描述符 'ServiceType: INewsRepository Lifetime: Singleton ImplementationType: NewsRepository' 时出错:

Error while validating the service descriptor 'ServiceType: INewsRepository Lifetime: Singleton ImplementationType: NewsRepository':

我尝试使用存储库模式从我的数据库中获取数据 我有 3 个项目

Bmu.Mode 'this is for model to create database'

Bmu.Repo 'it have 2 folder for repository include contract/InewsRepository.cs' and 'Repository/NewsRepository' for implement Interface

Bmu.Api for invoke data from Repo project

模型项目

中的新闻class
namespace bmu.model
{
   public class News
   {
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public string SubTitle { get; set; }

    public string Title { get; set; }

    public string Summery { get; set; }
  }
}

模型项目中的上下文 class

namespace bmu.model
 {
   public class BmuContext : DbContext
    {
       public BmuContext(DbContextOptions<BmuContext> options): base(options)
      {

      }
    public DbSet<News> News { get; set; }
   }
}

我在 Repo 项目中的界面

namespace bmu.repo.Contracts
{
  public interface INewsRepository
  {
    Task<IEnumerable<News>> GetAllAsync();
    Task<IEnumerable<News>> GetAllActiveAsync();
  }
}

在bmu.repo

中实现接口
namespace bmu.repo.IRepository
{
 public class NewsRepository : INewsRepository
 {
    private readonly BmuContext _context;
    private readonly MemoryCache _memoryCache;

    public NewsRepository(BmuContext context, MemoryCache memoryCache)
    {
        _context = context;
        _memoryCache = memoryCache;
    }
    public async Task<IEnumerable<News>> GetAllAsync()
    {
        return await _context.News.ToListAsync(); 
    }
    public async Task<IEnumerable<News>> GetAllActiveAsync()
    {
      return   await _context.News.Where(x => x.Active).ToListAsync();
    }

}
}

同时添加

services.AddControllers(); 
        services.AddSingleton<INewsRepository, NewsRepository>();

正在启动 Api 项目 这是我的控制器

namespace bmu.api.Controllers
{
[ApiController]
[Route("[controller]")]
public class NewsController : ControllerBase
{
     private readonly ILogger<NewsController> _logger;
     private readonly INewsRepository _newsRepository;

    public NewsController(ILogger<NewsController> logger,INewsRepository newsRepository)
    {
        _logger = logger;
        _newsRepository = newsRepository; 
    }
    [HttpGet]
    public async Task<IEnumerable<News>> Get()
    {
        return await _newsRepository.GetAllActiveAsync();
    }
}
}

但是当 运行 项目时我得到了这个错误

AggregateException: Some services are not able to be constructed (Error while validating the service descriptor 'ServiceType: bmu.repo.Contracts.INewsRepository Lifetime: Singleton ImplementationType: bmu.repo.IRepository.NewsRepository': Unable to resolve service for type 'bmu.model.BmuContext' while attempting to activate 'bmu.repo.IRepository.NewsRepository'.)

也是因为多项目用这个添加 DbContext

更新:

namespace bmu.model
{
public class BmuContextFactory : IDesignTimeDbContextFactory<BmuContext>
{
    public BmuContext CreateDbContext(string[] args)
    {
        var optionsBuilder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<BmuContext>();
        optionsBuilder.UseSqlite("Data Source=bmu.db");

        return new BmuContext(optionsBuilder.Options);
    }
}
}

这个错误有什么解决办法吗?

您的 API 中存在生命周期类型不匹配。 EntityFramework DbContext 是一个范围内的服务,您不能拥有 NewsRepository 的单例实例,因为它依赖于为每个请求生成的实例。

您要么必须将 NewsRepository 用作范围内的服务,要么重组您的依赖项解析,如 SO 答案所示:

首先,你需要改变:

services.AddSingleton<INewsRepository, NewsRepository>();

收件人:

services.AddTransient<INewsRepository, NewsRepository>();

其次,你需要在NewsRepository中注入IMemoryCache而不是MemoryCache

下面是一个简单的演示:

1.Startup.cs:

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddControllersWithViews();
    services.AddSession();
    services.AddTransient<INewsRepository, NewsRepository>();
    services.AddDbContext<BmuContext>(options =>
                options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("Connectionstring")));
    services.AddMemoryCache();
}

2.appsettings.json:

"ConnectionStrings": {
    "Connectionstring": "Server=(localdb)\mssqllocaldb;Database=Bmu;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true"  
}

3.NewsRepository:

public class NewsRepository : INewsRepository
{
    private readonly BmuContext _context;
    private readonly IMemoryCache _memoryCache;

    public NewsRepository(BmuContext context, IMemoryCache memoryCache)
    {
        _context = context;
    }
    //...
}

是因为

    private readonly IMemoryCache _memoryCache;

当我删除它时,每个人都认为工作正常

喜欢 Sotiris Koukios-Panopoulos -san 评论

我看到您只是在为设计时设置选项,而不是在您的 Startup.cs 中。我期待一个:

services.AddDbContext<BmuContext>(options => options.UseSqlite("your connection string"));

相反。

就我而言,我忘记在 Startup.cs

中进行设置
services.AddDbContext<myDbContext>(o => o.UseSqlServer(myConnectionString));

我忘了提这个,因为我正在使用接口服务

services.AddScoped<IMyTruckService, MyTruckService>();

我正在添加正在注入 DbContext class.

singleton 服务
services.AddSingleton<WeatherForecastService>();

我将上面的内容更改为下面的内容(添加了 transient 服务范围)并且有效。

services.AddTransient<FoodItemService>();

我有两个 dbcontext,忘记在 startup.cs 文件中提到这个

services.AddDbContext<Abc>(option => option.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("ConStr")));

我的错误是我注入了服务class而不是接口

  //This is wrong
Private readonly DataSerive _dataService;
public void EmployeeHandler(DataSerive dataService)
{
_dataService = dataService;
}

但应该是

 //This is correct
Private readonly IDataSerive _dataService;
public void EmployeeHandler(IDataSerive dataService)
{
_dataService = dataService;
}

这里的DataService是处理操作的class IDataService 接口