将 Azure DevOps 内部版本号设置为 Gitversion MajorMinorPatch 号

Question

我正在尝试将 Azure DevOps 管道的内部版本号设置为 gitversion 中的 MajorMinorPatch 版本。我的管道的 YAML 中有以下内容：

- task: GitVersion@5
  inputs:
    preferBundledVersion: false
    updateAssemblyInfo: true
- task: PowerShell@2
  inputs:
    targetType: 'inline'
    script: |
      $versionInfo = '$($GITVERSION_MAJORMINORPATCH)'
      Write-Host("##vso[task.setvariable variable=Version;]$versionInfo")
- script: echo %Action%%BuildVersion%
  displayName: 'Set build version'
  env:
    Action: '##vso[build.updatebuildnumber]'
    BuildVersion: '$env:Version'

问题是，当我运行我的管道时，我得到的管道名称如下：0.1.0-alpha.70

我不确定为什么会得到 -alpha.70。我想我知道它们的意思，但我不希望在我的 Version 字符串中看到它们。当我在本地运行 gitversion 时，我的 MajorMinorPatch 字符串是 0.1.0，这就是我想要看到的。谁能帮我得到这些信息？

编辑：对于任何好奇的人，我在这里包括我的 GitVersion.yml，它几乎是标准配置：

assembly-versioning-scheme: MajorMinorPatch
assembly-file-versioning-scheme: MajorMinorPatchTag
mode: ContinuousDeployment
tag-prefix: '[vV]'
continuous-delivery-fallback-tag: ''
major-version-bump-message: '\+semver:\s?(breaking|major)'
minor-version-bump-message: '\+semver:\s?(feature|minor)'
patch-version-bump-message: '\+semver:\s?(fix|patch)'
no-bump-message: '\+semver:\s?(none|skip)'
legacy-semver-padding: 4
build-metadata-padding: 4
commits-since-version-source-padding: 4
commit-message-incrementing: Enabled
branches:
  develop:
    mode: ContinuousDeployment
    tag: alpha
    increment: Minor
    prevent-increment-of-merged-branch-version: false
    track-merge-target: true
    regex: ^dev(elop)?(ment)?$
    source-branches: []
    tracks-release-branches: true
    is-release-branch: false
    is-mainline: false
    pre-release-weight: 0
  master:
    mode: ContinuousDeployment
    tag: ''
    increment: Patch
    prevent-increment-of-merged-branch-version: true
    track-merge-target: false
    regex: ^master$
    source-branches:
    - develop
    - release
    tracks-release-branches: false
    is-release-branch: false
    is-mainline: true
    pre-release-weight: 55000
  release:
    mode: ContinuousDeployment
    tag: beta
    increment: None
    prevent-increment-of-merged-branch-version: true
    track-merge-target: false
    regex: ^releases?[/-]
    source-branches:
    - develop
    - master
    - support
    - release
    tracks-release-branches: false
    is-release-branch: true
    is-mainline: false
    pre-release-weight: 30000
  feature:
    mode: ContinuousDeployment
    tag: useBranchName
    increment: Inherit
    prevent-increment-of-merged-branch-version: false
    track-merge-target: false
    regex: ^features?[/-]
    source-branches:
    - develop
    - master
    - release
    - feature
    - support
    - hotfix
    tracks-release-branches: false
    is-release-branch: false
    is-mainline: false
    pre-release-weight: 30000
  pull-request:
    mode: ContinuousDeployment
    tag: PullRequest
    increment: Inherit
    prevent-increment-of-merged-branch-version: false
    tag-number-pattern: '[/-](?<number>\d+)'
    track-merge-target: false
    regex: ^(pull|pull\-requests|pr)[/-]
    source-branches:
    - develop
    - master
    - release
    - feature
    - support
    - hotfix
    tracks-release-branches: false
    is-release-branch: false
    is-mainline: false
    pre-release-weight: 30000
  hotfix:
    mode: ContinuousDeployment
    tag: beta
    increment: Patch
    prevent-increment-of-merged-branch-version: false
    track-merge-target: false
    regex: ^hotfix(es)?[/-]
    source-branches:
    - develop
    - master
    - support
    tracks-release-branches: false
    is-release-branch: false
    is-mainline: false
    pre-release-weight: 30000
  support:
    mode: ContinuousDeployment
    tag: ''
    increment: Patch
    prevent-increment-of-merged-branch-version: true
    track-merge-target: false
    regex: ^support[/-]
    source-branches:
    - master
    tracks-release-branches: false
    is-release-branch: false
    is-mainline: true
    pre-release-weight: 55000
ignore:
  sha: []
commit-date-format: yyyy-MM-dd
merge-message-formats: {}

希望对您有所帮助。

Answer 1

在我的测试项目上测试后。我发现 $($GITVERSION_MAJORMINORPATCH) 无法获取版本值，并且 $env:Version 无法引用变量 Version。我对您的构建 yml 文件进行了以下更改，然后它按预期工作。

- task: PowerShell@2
  inputs:
    targetType: 'inline'
    script: |
      $versionInfo = '$(GitVersion.MajorMinorPatch)'
      Write-Host("##vso[task.setvariable variable=Version;]$versionInfo")
      Write-Host($versionInfo)

- script: echo %Action%%BuildVersion%
  displayName: 'Set build version'
  env:
    Action: '##vso[build.updatebuildnumber]'
    BuildVersion: '$(Version)'

在 powershell 任务中我使用 $(GitVersion.MajorMinorPatch) 来引用 gitversion。并使用 $(Version) 获取 BuildVersion

的版本字符串

Answer 2

显然，我试图做的并不是传递版本号的方法。相反，我现在使用转换来更新我的 JSON 配置中的值，并将其作为构建工件发布。这是我当前的 azure-pipelines.yml:

迭代

name: $(date:yyyyMMdd)$(rev:.r)-$(Build.SourceBranchName)-$(GitVersion.SemVer)

trigger:
  - master
  - develop

stages:
- stage: DEV
  displayName: 'DEV'
  condition: and(always(), contains(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'develop'))
  pool:
    vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
  variables:
    contentVersion: $(GitVersion.AssemblySemVer)
    parameters.semVer.value: $(GitVersion.AssemblySemVer)
    parameters.resourceGroupName.value: 'rgName-DEV'
  jobs:
    - job: DevResourceGroup
      steps:
      - task: GitVersion@5
        inputs:
          preferBundledVersion: false
          updateAssemblyInfo: true
          configFilePath: './GitVersion.yml'
      - script: echo %Action%%BuildVersion%
        displayName: 'Set Build Number to Semantic Version'
        env:
          Action: '##vso[build.updatebuildnumber]'
          BuildVersion: '$(GitVersion.SemVer)'
      - task: FileTransform@2
        inputs:
          folderPath: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)'
          xmlTransformationRules: 
          jsonTargetFiles: './ResourceGroup/resourceGroup.parameters.json'
      - task: AzureResourceManagerTemplateDeployment@3
        inputs:
          deploymentScope: 'Subscription'
          azureResourceManagerConnection: 'ConnectionName'
          subscriptionId: 'GUID'
          location: 'East US'
          templateLocation: 'Linked artifact'
          csmFile: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)/ResourceGroup/resourceGroup.json'
          csmParametersFile: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)/ResourceGroup/resourceGroup.parameters.json'
          deploymentMode: 'Incremental'
      - task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
        inputs:
          PathtoPublish: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)'
          ArtifactName: 'develop'
          publishLocation: 'Container'

- stage: PROD
  displayName: 'PROD'
  condition: and(always(), contains(variables['Build.SourceBranch'],'master'))
  pool:
    vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
  variables:
    contentVersion: $(GitVersion.AssemblySemVer)
    parameters.semVer.value: $(GitVersion.AssemblySemVer)
  jobs:
    - job: ProdResourceGroup
      steps:
      - task: GitVersion@5
        inputs:
          preferBundledVersion: false
          updateAssemblyInfo: true
          configFilePath: './GitVersion.yml'
      - script: echo %Action%%BuildVersion%
        displayName: 'Set Build Number to Semantic Version'
        env:
          Action: '##vso[build.updatebuildnumber]'
          BuildVersion: '$(GitVersion.SemVer)'
      - task: FileTransform@2
        inputs:
          folderPath: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)'
          xmlTransformationRules: 
          jsonTargetFiles: './ResourceGroup/resourceGroup.parameters.json'
      - task: AzureResourceManagerTemplateDeployment@3
        inputs:
          deploymentScope: 'Subscription'
          azureResourceManagerConnection: 'ConnectionName'
          subscriptionId: 'GUID'
          location: 'East US'
          templateLocation: 'Linked artifact'
          csmFile: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)/ResourceGroup/resourceGroup.json'
          csmParametersFile: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)/ResourceGroup/resourceGroup.parameters.json'
          deploymentMode: 'Incremental'
      - task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
        inputs:
          PathtoPublish: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)'
          ArtifactName: 'master'
          publishLocation: 'Container'

所以，我选择我想要的版本，将其写入 JSON 文件，然后在我的发布管道中可用。

将 Azure DevOps 内部版本号设置为 Gitversion MajorMinorPatch 号

Set Azure DevOps Build Number to Gitversion MajorMinorPatch number

semantic-versioning

gitversion

azure-devops

azure-pipelines

azure-devops-extensions