为什么在字典中更改值后，所有其他值也随之更改？

Question

为什么改变字典中指定索引的一个值后，所有其他索引值也都改变了，为什么会这样？

with open(BotAccountFile, 'r') as account_file:
        for num, line in enumerate(account_file, 1):
            username = line.split(',')[0].strip()
            BotAccountsLinksList[num] = {'UserName': username, 'Password': line.split(',')[1].strip(),
                                         'CompletedDownload': False}

    BotLinksList = {}
    BotLinksList['LinkData'] = {}
    with open(BotDownloadURIsFile, 'r') as link_file:
        for item in BotAccountsLinksList:
            for num, line in enumerate(link_file, 1):
                BotLinksList['LinkData'][num] = {'Link': line.strip(), 'CompletedDownload': False}
            BotAccountsLinksList[item].update(BotLinksList)

还有我的字典：

BotAccountsLinksList = {}

BotAccountsLinksList = {1: {'UserName': 'user1', 'Password': 'pass1',  
    'CompletedDownload': False, 'LinkData': {1: {'Link': 'www.yahoo.com',  
    'CompletedDownload': False}, 2: {'Link': 'www.google.com',  
    'CompletedDownload': False}}}, 2: {'UserName': 'user2', 'Password': 'pass2',  
    'CompletedDownload': False, 'LinkData': {1: {'Link': 'www.yahoo.com',  
    'CompletedDownload': False}, 2: {'Link': 'www.google.com',  
    'CompletedDownload': False}}}, 3: {'UserName': 'user3', 'Password': 'pass3',  
    'CompletedDownload': False, 'LinkData': {1: {'Link': 'www.yahoo.com',  
    'CompletedDownload': False}, 2: {'Link': 'www.google.com',  
    'CompletedDownload': False}}}, 3: {'UserName': 'user4', 'Password': 'pass4',  
    'CompletedDownload': False, 'LinkData': {1: {'Link': 'www.yahoo.com',  
    'CompletedDownload': False}, 2: {'Link': 'www.google.com',  
    'CompletedDownload': False}}}}

我使用此代码仅更改索引 1 中的一个值：

BotAccountsLinksList[1]['LinkData'][1]['CompletedDownload'] = True # {'Link': 'www.yahoo.com', 'CompletedDownload': True}

但是在运行这段代码之后，其他索引值也发生了变化：

BotAccountsLinksList = {1: {'UserName': 'user1', 'Password': 'pass1',  
    'CompletedDownload': False, 'LinkData': {1: {'Link': 'www.yahoo.com',  
    'CompletedDownload': True}, 2: {'Link': 'www.google.com',  
    'CompletedDownload': False}}}, 2: {'UserName': 'user2', 'Password': 'pass2',  
    'CompletedDownload': False, 'LinkData': {1: {'Link': 'www.yahoo.com',  
    'CompletedDownload': True}, 2: {'Link': 'www.google.com',  
    'CompletedDownload': False}}}, 3: {'UserName': 'user3', 'Password': 'pass3',  
    'CompletedDownload': False, 'LinkData': {1: {'Link': 'www.yahoo.com',  
    'CompletedDownload': True}, 2: {'Link': 'www.google.com',  
    'CompletedDownload': False}}}, 3: {'UserName': 'user4', 'Password': 'pass4',  
    'CompletedDownload': False, 'LinkData': {1: {'Link': 'www.yahoo.com',  
    'CompletedDownload': True}, 2: {'Link': 'www.google.com',  
    'CompletedDownload': False}}}}

我在 Windows 10 64 位上使用 Python 3.8。

Answer 1

BotAccountsLinksList[item].update(BotLinksList)

正在做

for k,v in BotLinksList.items():
    BotAccountsLinksList[item][k] = v

BotLinksList 值将在多个 BotAccountsLinksList 键之间共享。不要多次重复使用相同的字典或进行深度复制

import copy

BotAccountsLinksList[item].update(copy.deepcopy(BotLinksList))

为什么在字典中更改值后，所有其他值也随之更改？

Why after change value in dictionary, all other value also changed too?

python

dictionary

iterable

key-value

python-3.x