使用 EF Code First 创建数据库时出现无效的对象名称错误

Question

您好，我正在使用 EF Core Code First 开发数据库。生成数据库时我一直收到此错误：

Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbUpdateException: 'An error occurred while updating the entries. See the inner exception for details.'

InnerException {"Invalid object name 'Parents'."} System.Exception {Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlException}

从我读到的内容来看，我似乎无法创建数据库，因为 table 以某种方式被复数化。我已经搜索了包括此 SO thread 在内的解决方案并尝试了这些解决方案无济于事。我没有尝试过的方法是 RemovePluralization 方法，因为我的 ModelBuilder 中没有这个 Conventions 字段，我找不到包含它的包。

上下文和模型

          public class Parent {
            public int ID { get; set; }
            public string Name { get; set; }
            public ICollection<Child> Children { get; set; }
            public Parent() {
                this.Children = new List<Child>();
            }
        }

        public class Child {
            public int ID { get; set; }
            public string Name { get; set; }
            public Parent Parent { get; set; }
            public int ParentId { get; set; }
        }
        public class MyContext : DbContext {
            public virtual DbSet<Parent> Parents { get; set; }
            public virtual DbSet<Child> Children { get; set; }
            protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder) {
                base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
                modelBuilder.Entity<Child>()
                    .HasKey(x => x.ID);
                modelBuilder.Entity<Parent>()
                    .HasKey(x => x.ID);
                modelBuilder.Entity<Parent>()
                    .HasMany(x => x.Children)
                    .WithOne(k=>k.Parent)
                    .HasForeignKey(t => t.ParentId);

            }
            public MyContext(DbContextOptions options):base(options) {

            this.Database.EnsureCreated();
            this.Database.Migrate(); //i have tried this too 
            }
      }

用法

var optionsBuilder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<MyContext>();
optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(connectionString);
MyContext context = new MyContext(optionsBuilder.Options);
Parent parent = new Parent() { Name = "Parentino" };
context.Parents.Add(parent);
await context.SaveChangesAsync(); //crashes with before mentioned error

我还尝试在我的 OnModelCreating 重载中设置 table 名称：

modelBuilder.Entity<Parent>().ToTable("parent");

或直接在我的模型类上使用 [Table("name")] 属性无济于事。

有人可以帮助我并告诉我为什么我无法生成数据库吗？

Answer 1

适合我

program.sc

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            string connectionString = "Server=(localdb)\MSSQLLocalDB;Initial Catalog=test;Integrated Security=True;Connect Timeout=30;Encrypt=False;TrustServerCertificate=True;ApplicationIntent=ReadWrite;MultiSubnetFailover=False";
            var optionsBuilder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<MyContext>();
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(connectionString);
            MyContext context = new MyContext(optionsBuilder.Options);
            Parent parent = new Parent() { Name = "Parentino" };
            context.Parents.Add(parent);
            await context.SaveChangesAsync(); //crashes with before mentioned error        }
        }
    }

    public class Parent
    {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public ICollection<Child> Children { get; set; }
        public Parent()
        {
            this.Children = new List<Child>();
        }
    }

    public class Child
    {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public Parent Parent { get; set; }
        public int ParentId { get; set; }
    }
    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public virtual DbSet<Parent> Parents { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<Child> Children { get; set; }
        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
            modelBuilder.Entity<Child>()
                .HasKey(x => x.ID);
            modelBuilder.Entity<Parent>()
                .HasKey(x => x.ID);
            modelBuilder.Entity<Parent>()
                .HasMany(x => x.Children)
                .WithOne(k => k.Parent)
                .HasForeignKey(t => t.ParentId);

        }
        public MyContext(DbContextOptions options) : base(options)
        {

            this.Database.EnsureCreated();
            this.Database.Migrate(); //i have tried this too 
        }
    }
}

ConsoleApp1.csproj


  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="3.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools" Version="3.1.0">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

使用 EF Code First 创建数据库时出现无效的对象名称错误

Invalid Object Name error when creating database with EF Code First

ef-code-first

entity-framework-core

.net-core-3.1