如何在 C++ 中创建类型列表的 n 路笛卡尔积？

Question

不言自明。

基本上，假设我有这样的类型列表：

using type_list_1 = type_list<int, somestructA>;
using type_list_2 = type_list<somestructB>;
using type_list_3 = type_list<double, short>;

它们可以是可变数量的类型列表。

如何获得笛卡尔积的类型列表？

result = type_list<
type_list<int, somestructB, double>,
type_list<int, somestructB, short>,
type_list<somestructA, somestructB, double>,
type_list<somestructA, somestructB, short>
>;

我确实涉足了如何创建此处给出的双向笛卡尔积：How to create the Cartesian product of a type list?，但 n 路似乎并不那么微不足道。

现在我正在尝试...

template <typename...> struct type_list{};

// To concatenate
template <typename... Ts, typename... Us>
constexpr auto operator|(type_list<Ts...>, type_list<Us...>) {
   return type_list{Ts{}..., Us{}...};
}

template <typename T, typename... Ts, typename... Us>
constexpr auto cross_product_two(type_list<T, Ts...>, type_list<Us...>) {
    return (type_list<type_list<T,Us>...>{} | ... | type_list<type_list<Ts, Us>...>{});
}

template <typename T, typename U, typename... Ts>
constexpr auto cross_product_impl() {
    if constexpr(sizeof...(Ts) >0) {
        return cross_product_impl<decltype(cross_product_two(T{}, U{})), Ts...>();
    } else {
        return cross_product_two(T{}, U{});
    }
}

我只想说，考虑到要做到这一点有多困难，只需像 Barry 的回答中那样使用 boost。 不幸的是，我不得不用手卷起来方法，因为是否使用 boost 是来自其他地方的决定:(

Answer 1

好的，知道了。它不漂亮，但它有效：

template<class ... T>
struct type_list{};

struct somestructA{};
struct somestructB{};

using type_list_1 = type_list<int, somestructA, char>;
using type_list_2 = type_list<somestructB>;
using type_list_3 = type_list<double, short, float>;

template<class TL1, class TL2>
struct add;

template<class ... T1s, class ... T2s>
struct add<type_list<T1s...>, type_list<T2s...>>
{
    using type = type_list<T1s..., T2s...>;
};

template<class ... TL>
struct concat;

template<class TL, class ... TLs>
struct concat<TL, TLs...>
{
    using type = typename add<TL, typename concat<TLs...>::type>::type;
};

template<class TL>
struct concat<TL>
{
    using type = TL;
};

static_assert(std::is_same_v<type_list<int, somestructA, char, double, short, float>, typename add<type_list_1, type_list_3>::type>);

template<class TL1, class TL2>
struct multiply_one;

// Prepends each element of T1 to the list T2.
template<class ... T1s, class ... T2s>
struct multiply_one<type_list<T1s...>, type_list<T2s...>>
{
    using type = typename concat<type_list<type_list<T1s, T2s...>...>>::type;
};

static_assert(std::is_same_v<
    type_list<
        type_list<int, double, short, float>,
        type_list<somestructA, double, short, float>,
        type_list<char, double, short, float>
        >,
    typename multiply_one<type_list_1, type_list_3>::type>);

// Prepends each element of TL to all type lists in TLL.
template<class TL, class TLL>
struct multiply_all;

template<class TL, class ... TLs>
struct multiply_all<TL, type_list<TLs...>>
{
    using type = typename concat<typename multiply_one<TL, TLs>::type...>::type;
};

static_assert(std::is_same_v<
    type_list<
        type_list<int, double, short, float>,
        type_list<somestructA, double, short, float>,
        type_list<char, double, short, float>
        >,
    typename multiply_all<type_list_1, type_list<type_list_3>>::type>);

static_assert(std::is_same_v<
    type_list<
        type_list<int, somestructB>,
        type_list<somestructA, somestructB>,
        type_list<char, somestructB>,
        type_list<int, double, short, float>,
        type_list<somestructA, double, short, float>,
        type_list<char, double, short, float>
        >,
    typename multiply_all<type_list_1, type_list<type_list_2, type_list_3>>::type>);

template<class TL, class ... TLs>
struct cartesian_product
{
    using type = typename multiply_all<TL, typename cartesian_product<TLs...>::type>::type;
};

template<class ... Ts>
struct cartesian_product<type_list<Ts...>>
{
    using type = type_list<type_list<Ts>...>;
};


using expected_result = type_list<
    type_list<int, somestructB, double>,
    type_list<somestructA, somestructB, double>,
    type_list<char, somestructB, double>,
    type_list<int, somestructB, short>,
    type_list<somestructA, somestructB, short>,
    type_list<char, somestructB, short>,
    type_list<int, somestructB, float>,
    type_list<somestructA, somestructB, float>,
    type_list<char, somestructB, float>
>;

static_assert(std::is_same_v<expected_result,
    cartesian_product<type_list_1, type_list_2, type_list_3>::type>);

https://godbolt.org/z/L5eamT

我把自己的 static_assert 测试留在那里是为了......好吧，我希望他们能有所帮助。

此外，我确信必须有更好的解决方案。但这是显而易见的 "I know this will eventually lead to the goal" 路径。我最终不得不求助于添加 concat 或排序，我相信它可以更早地使用来跳过大部分内容。

Answer 2

对于 Boost.Mp11，这是一个简短的一行（一如既往）：

using result = mp_product<
    type_list,
    type_list_1, type_list_2, type_list_3>;

Demo.

Answer 3

再次折叠表达式来拯救

template<typename... Ts>
typelist<typelist<Ts>...> layered(typelist<Ts...>);

template<typename... Ts, typename... Us>
auto operator+(typelist<Ts...>, typelist<Us...>)
    -> typelist<Ts..., Us...>;

template<typename T, typename... Us>
auto operator*(typelist<T>, typelist<Us...>)
    -> typelist<decltype(T{} + Us{})...>;

template<typename... Ts, typename TL>
auto operator^(typelist<Ts...>, TL tl)
    -> decltype(((typelist<Ts>{} * tl) + ...));

template<typename... TLs>
using product_t = decltype((layered(TLs{}) ^ ...));

大功告成。与具有 O(1) 实例化深度的递归相比，这具有额外的好处。

struct A0;
struct A1;
struct B0;
struct B1;
struct C0;
struct C1;
struct C2;

using t1 = typelist<A0, A1>;
using t2 = typelist<B0, B1>;
using t3 = typelist<C0, C1, C2>; 

using p1 = product_t<t1, t2>;
using p2 = product_t<t1, t2, t3>;

using expect1 = typelist<typelist<A0, B0>,
                         typelist<A0, B1>,
                         typelist<A1, B0>,
                         typelist<A1, B1>>;

using expect2 = typelist<typelist<A0, B0, C0>,
                         typelist<A0, B0, C1>,
                         typelist<A0, B0, C2>,
                         typelist<A0, B1, C0>,
                         typelist<A0, B1, C1>,
                         typelist<A0, B1, C2>,
                         typelist<A1, B0, C0>,
                         typelist<A1, B0, C1>,
                         typelist<A1, B0, C2>,
                         typelist<A1, B1, C0>,
                         typelist<A1, B1, C1>,
                         typelist<A1, B1, C2>>;

static_assert(std::is_same_v<p1, expect1>);
static_assert(std::is_same_v<p2, expect2>);

如何在 C++ 中创建类型列表的 n 路笛卡尔积？

How can I create a n way Cartesian product of type lists in C++?

c++

templates

variadic-templates

c++17