如何在 POSTMAN - AUTOMATION 中将标记值从一个集合传递到另一个集合新人
How to pass token value from one collection to another collection in POSTMAN - AUTOMATION | NEWMAN
我想使用 POSTMAN Collections API & NEWMAN 自动化我的单元测试用例。
我创建了两个测试用例，它们按预期工作。从 POSTMAN 导出集合后，我正在通过 NEWMAN 生成测试报告。
但是有一些 API 对另一个有一些依赖，意味着需要在参数中传递一个唯一的 ID，它来自另一个 API 调用。那么如何在 JSON.
中传递这些参数值
想在我的第二个 API call/second 测试用例中通过 costID。
</p>
<pre><code>{
"variables": [],
"info": {
"name": "UNIT TEST",
"_postman_id": "e518f4c6-8cd0-2484-aff3-2f2b288f938e",
"description": "",
"schema": "https://schema.getpostman.com/json/collection/v2.0.0/collection.json"
},
"item": [
{
"name": "Price Testing",
"description": "",
"item": [
{
"name": "PDP",
"event": [
{
"listen": "test",
"script": {
"type": "text/javascript",
"exec": [
"var jsonData = JSON.parse(responseBody);",
"var keyexist = \"YES\";",
"var key = \"**costID**\" in jsonData ? \"YES\" : \"NO\";",
"tests[\"costIDEXIST\"] = key === keyexist;"
""
]
}
}
],
"request": {
"url": {
raw": "my api url1",
"protocol": "https",
"host": [
"www",
"test",
"com"
],
"path": [
"jio",
"v4",
"l232"
],
"query": [
{
"key": "ispwa",
"value": "true",
"equals": true,
"description": ""
}
],
"variable": []
},
"method": "GET",
"header": [],
"body": {},
"description": ""
},
"response": []
}
]
},
{
"name": "TEST KEY CHECK",
"description": "",
"item": [
{
"name": "kEY EXIST OR NOT",
"event": [
{
"listen": "test",
"script": {
"type": "text/javascript",
"exec": [
"var jsonData = JSON.parse(responseBody);",
"var keyexist = \"YES\";",
"var key = \"ishEligible\" in jsonData ? \"YES\" : \"NO\";",
"tests[\"ishEligible EXIST\"] = key === keyexist;"
]
}
}
],
"request": {
"url": {
"raw": "my api url2",
"host": [
"TEST",
"com"
],
"path": [
"jio",
"v4",
"l232"
],
"query": [
{
"key": "**costID**",
"value": "true",
"equals": true,
"description": ""
}
],
"variable": []
},
"method": "GET",
"header": [],
"body": {},
"description": ""
},
"response": []
}
]
}
]
}
是的，我通过在环境变量中设置 costID 得到了一个解决方案。这样我就可以在后续的 API 调用中使用该 costID。
postman.setEnvironmentVariable(\"costID \",jsonData.costID);
使用
pm.collectionVariables.set("variable_key","variable_value");
而不是
pm.environment.set("variable_key", "variable_value");
我想使用 POSTMAN Collections API & NEWMAN 自动化我的单元测试用例。 我创建了两个测试用例，它们按预期工作。从 POSTMAN 导出集合后，我正在通过 NEWMAN 生成测试报告。
但是有一些 API 对另一个有一些依赖，意味着需要在参数中传递一个唯一的 ID，它来自另一个 API 调用。那么如何在 JSON.
中传递这些参数值想在我的第二个 API call/second 测试用例中通过 costID。
</p>
<pre><code>{
"variables": [],
"info": {
"name": "UNIT TEST",
"_postman_id": "e518f4c6-8cd0-2484-aff3-2f2b288f938e",
"description": "",
"schema": "https://schema.getpostman.com/json/collection/v2.0.0/collection.json"
},
"item": [
{
"name": "Price Testing",
"description": "",
"item": [
{
"name": "PDP",
"event": [
{
"listen": "test",
"script": {
"type": "text/javascript",
"exec": [
"var jsonData = JSON.parse(responseBody);",
"var keyexist = \"YES\";",
"var key = \"**costID**\" in jsonData ? \"YES\" : \"NO\";",
"tests[\"costIDEXIST\"] = key === keyexist;"
""
]
}
}
],
"request": {
"url": {
raw": "my api url1",
"protocol": "https",
"host": [
"www",
"test",
"com"
],
"path": [
"jio",
"v4",
"l232"
],
"query": [
{
"key": "ispwa",
"value": "true",
"equals": true,
"description": ""
}
],
"variable": []
},
"method": "GET",
"header": [],
"body": {},
"description": ""
},
"response": []
}
]
},
{
"name": "TEST KEY CHECK",
"description": "",
"item": [
{
"name": "kEY EXIST OR NOT",
"event": [
{
"listen": "test",
"script": {
"type": "text/javascript",
"exec": [
"var jsonData = JSON.parse(responseBody);",
"var keyexist = \"YES\";",
"var key = \"ishEligible\" in jsonData ? \"YES\" : \"NO\";",
"tests[\"ishEligible EXIST\"] = key === keyexist;"
]
}
}
],
"request": {
"url": {
"raw": "my api url2",
"host": [
"TEST",
"com"
],
"path": [
"jio",
"v4",
"l232"
],
"query": [
{
"key": "**costID**",
"value": "true",
"equals": true,
"description": ""
}
],
"variable": []
},
"method": "GET",
"header": [],
"body": {},
"description": ""
},
"response": []
}
]
}
]
}
是的，我通过在环境变量中设置 costID 得到了一个解决方案。这样我就可以在后续的 API 调用中使用该 costID。 postman.setEnvironmentVariable(\"costID \",jsonData.costID);
使用
pm.collectionVariables.set("variable_key","variable_value");
而不是
pm.environment.set("variable_key", "variable_value");