fatal error: openssl/err.h: No such file or directory - Python
fatal error: openssl/err.h: No such file or directory - Python
我尝试安装 M2Crypto，但我无法安装，我遇到的错误如下：
我在一个虚拟的 miniconda 环境中。
building 'M2Crypto._m2crypto' extension
gcc -pthread -B /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/include/python3.7m -I/home/lcteen/Downloads/M2Crypto-0.35.2/SWIG -c SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.o -DTHREADING -Wno-deprecated-declarations
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:3561:10: fatal error: openssl/err.h: No such file or directory
3561 | #include <openssl/err.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
我正在使用以下命令安装它：python setup.py install
pip安装时报错如下：
Collecting M2Crypto
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/74/18/3beedd4ac48b52d1a4d12f2a8c5cf0ae342ce974859fba838cbbc1580249/M2Crypto-0.35.2.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: M2Crypto
Building wheel for M2Crypto (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-kjvnl1i1 --python-tag cp37
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/
Complete output (52 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
copying M2Crypto/Engine.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/RC4.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/BIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/m2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/m2urllib2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/BN.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/Err.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/EC.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/DSA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/EVP.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/m2urllib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/httpslib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/callback.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/m2xmlrpclib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/RSA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/threading.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/m2crypto.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/X509.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/ftpslib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/Rand.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/AuthCookie.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/ASN1.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/SMIME.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/six.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/DH.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/Cipher.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/ssl_dispatcher.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/timeout.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/SSLServer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/cb.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/Context.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/Checker.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/TwistedProtocolWrapper.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/Session.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/Connection.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
running build_ext
building 'M2Crypto._m2crypto' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/SWIG
gcc -pthread -B /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/include/python3.7m -I/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/SWIG -c SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.o -Wno-deprecated-declarations -DTHREADING
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:3561:10: fatal error: openssl/err.h: No such file or directory
3561 | #include <openssl/err.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for M2Crypto
Running setup.py clean for M2Crypto
Failed to build M2Crypto
Installing collected packages: M2Crypto
Running setup.py install for M2Crypto ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-8ojxmrjt/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/
Complete output (55 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/Engine.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/RC4.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/BIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/m2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/m2urllib2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/BN.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/Err.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/EC.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/DSA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/EVP.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/m2urllib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/httpslib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/callback.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/m2xmlrpclib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/RSA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/threading.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/m2crypto.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/X509.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/ftpslib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/Rand.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/AuthCookie.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/ASN1.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/SMIME.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/six.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/DH.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/Cipher.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/ssl_dispatcher.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/timeout.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/SSLServer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/cb.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/Context.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/Checker.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/TwistedProtocolWrapper.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/Session.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/Connection.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
running build_ext
building 'M2Crypto._m2crypto' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/SWIG
gcc -pthread -B /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/include/python3.7m -I/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/SWIG -c SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.o -Wno-deprecated-declarations -DTHREADING
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:3561:10: fatal error: openssl/err.h: No such file or directory
3561 | #include <openssl/err.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-8ojxmrjt/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.
我正在使用 python 3.7
我已经执行了以下命令，但仍然无法安装：
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
有什么解决办法吗？
更新：
调查错误，我看到以下命令可以解决它：
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
我运行安装了还是安装不上，只是报错不同。错误：
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31130:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_mapping’)
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31134:5: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
31134 | (objobjproc) 0, /* sq_contains */
| ^
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31134:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_mapping’)
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31135:5: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
31135 | (binaryfunc) 0, /* sq_inplace_concat */
| ^
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31135:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_mapping’)
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31136:5: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
31136 | (ssizeargfunc) 0, /* sq_inplace_repeat */
| ^
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31136:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_mapping’)
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31146:5: warning: initialization of ‘Py_ssize_t (*)(PyObject *)’ {aka ‘long int (*)(struct _object *)’} from incompatible pointer type ‘int (*)(PyObject *, Py_buffer *, int)’ {aka ‘int (*)(struct _object *, struct bufferinfo *, int)’} [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
31146 | (getbufferproc) 0, /* bf_getbuffer */
| ^
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31146:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_sequence.sq_length’)
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31147:5: warning: initialization of ‘PyObject * (*)(PyObject *, PyObject *)’ {aka ‘struct _object * (*)(struct _object *, struct _object *)’} from incompatible pointer type ‘void (*)(PyObject *, Py_buffer *)’ {aka ‘void (*)(struct _object *, struct bufferinfo *)’} [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
31147 | (releasebufferproc) 0, /* bf_releasebuffer */
| ^
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31147:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_sequence.sq_concat’)
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31150:5: warning: initialization of ‘int (*)(PyObject *, Py_buffer *, int)’ {aka ‘int (*)(struct _object *, struct bufferinfo *, int)’} from incompatible pointer type ‘PyObject *’ {aka ‘struct _object *’} [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
31150 | (PyObject*) 0, /* ht_name */
| ^
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31150:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_buffer.bf_getbuffer’)
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31151:5: warning: initialization of ‘void (*)(PyObject *, Py_buffer *)’ {aka ‘void (*)(struct _object *, struct bufferinfo *)’} from incompatible pointer type ‘PyObject *’ {aka ‘struct _object *’} [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
31151 | (PyObject*) 0, /* ht_slots */
| ^
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31151:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_buffer.bf_releasebuffer’)
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:30993:54: warning: missing braces around initializer [-Wmissing-braces]
30993 | static PyHeapTypeObject SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type = {
| ^
......
31150 | (PyObject*) 0, /* ht_name */
| {
31151 | (PyObject*) 0, /* ht_slots */
31152 | };
| }
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-o4e0dlzd/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-o4e0dlzd/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-lntmgt5e/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.
(因为太长了所以没有把错误全都写出来)
问题的解决方案是运行以下命令：
conda install -c conda-forge m2crypto
我尝试安装 M2Crypto，但我无法安装，我遇到的错误如下： 我在一个虚拟的 miniconda 环境中。
building 'M2Crypto._m2crypto' extension
gcc -pthread -B /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/include/python3.7m -I/home/lcteen/Downloads/M2Crypto-0.35.2/SWIG -c SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.o -DTHREADING -Wno-deprecated-declarations
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:3561:10: fatal error: openssl/err.h: No such file or directory
3561 | #include <openssl/err.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
我正在使用以下命令安装它：python setup.py install
pip安装时报错如下：
Collecting M2Crypto
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/74/18/3beedd4ac48b52d1a4d12f2a8c5cf0ae342ce974859fba838cbbc1580249/M2Crypto-0.35.2.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: M2Crypto
Building wheel for M2Crypto (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-kjvnl1i1 --python-tag cp37
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/
Complete output (52 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
copying M2Crypto/Engine.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/RC4.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/BIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/m2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/m2urllib2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/BN.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/Err.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/EC.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/DSA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/EVP.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/m2urllib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/httpslib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/callback.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/m2xmlrpclib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/RSA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/threading.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/m2crypto.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/X509.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/ftpslib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/Rand.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/AuthCookie.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/ASN1.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/SMIME.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/six.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/DH.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/Cipher.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/ssl_dispatcher.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/timeout.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/SSLServer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/cb.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/Context.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/Checker.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/TwistedProtocolWrapper.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/Session.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/Connection.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
running build_ext
building 'M2Crypto._m2crypto' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/SWIG
gcc -pthread -B /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/include/python3.7m -I/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/SWIG -c SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.o -Wno-deprecated-declarations -DTHREADING
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:3561:10: fatal error: openssl/err.h: No such file or directory
3561 | #include <openssl/err.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for M2Crypto
Running setup.py clean for M2Crypto
Failed to build M2Crypto
Installing collected packages: M2Crypto
Running setup.py install for M2Crypto ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-8ojxmrjt/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/
Complete output (55 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/Engine.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/RC4.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/BIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/m2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/m2urllib2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/BN.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/Err.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/EC.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/DSA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/EVP.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/m2urllib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/httpslib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/callback.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/m2xmlrpclib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/RSA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/threading.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/m2crypto.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/X509.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/ftpslib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/Rand.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/AuthCookie.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/ASN1.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/SMIME.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/six.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
copying M2Crypto/DH.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/Cipher.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/ssl_dispatcher.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/timeout.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/SSLServer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/cb.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/Context.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/Checker.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/TwistedProtocolWrapper.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/Session.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
copying M2Crypto/SSL/Connection.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
running build_ext
building 'M2Crypto._m2crypto' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/SWIG
gcc -pthread -B /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/include/python3.7m -I/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/SWIG -c SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.o -Wno-deprecated-declarations -DTHREADING
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:3561:10: fatal error: openssl/err.h: No such file or directory
3561 | #include <openssl/err.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-8ojxmrjt/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.
我正在使用 python 3.7
我已经执行了以下命令，但仍然无法安装：
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
有什么解决办法吗？
更新：
调查错误，我看到以下命令可以解决它：
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
我运行安装了还是安装不上，只是报错不同。错误：
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31130:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_mapping’)
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31134:5: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
31134 | (objobjproc) 0, /* sq_contains */
| ^
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31134:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_mapping’)
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31135:5: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
31135 | (binaryfunc) 0, /* sq_inplace_concat */
| ^
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31135:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_mapping’)
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31136:5: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
31136 | (ssizeargfunc) 0, /* sq_inplace_repeat */
| ^
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31136:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_mapping’)
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31146:5: warning: initialization of ‘Py_ssize_t (*)(PyObject *)’ {aka ‘long int (*)(struct _object *)’} from incompatible pointer type ‘int (*)(PyObject *, Py_buffer *, int)’ {aka ‘int (*)(struct _object *, struct bufferinfo *, int)’} [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
31146 | (getbufferproc) 0, /* bf_getbuffer */
| ^
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31146:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_sequence.sq_length’)
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31147:5: warning: initialization of ‘PyObject * (*)(PyObject *, PyObject *)’ {aka ‘struct _object * (*)(struct _object *, struct _object *)’} from incompatible pointer type ‘void (*)(PyObject *, Py_buffer *)’ {aka ‘void (*)(struct _object *, struct bufferinfo *)’} [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
31147 | (releasebufferproc) 0, /* bf_releasebuffer */
| ^
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31147:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_sequence.sq_concat’)
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31150:5: warning: initialization of ‘int (*)(PyObject *, Py_buffer *, int)’ {aka ‘int (*)(struct _object *, struct bufferinfo *, int)’} from incompatible pointer type ‘PyObject *’ {aka ‘struct _object *’} [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
31150 | (PyObject*) 0, /* ht_name */
| ^
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31150:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_buffer.bf_getbuffer’)
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31151:5: warning: initialization of ‘void (*)(PyObject *, Py_buffer *)’ {aka ‘void (*)(struct _object *, struct bufferinfo *)’} from incompatible pointer type ‘PyObject *’ {aka ‘struct _object *’} [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
31151 | (PyObject*) 0, /* ht_slots */
| ^
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31151:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_buffer.bf_releasebuffer’)
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:30993:54: warning: missing braces around initializer [-Wmissing-braces]
30993 | static PyHeapTypeObject SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type = {
| ^
......
31150 | (PyObject*) 0, /* ht_name */
| {
31151 | (PyObject*) 0, /* ht_slots */
31152 | };
| }
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-o4e0dlzd/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-o4e0dlzd/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-lntmgt5e/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.
(因为太长了所以没有把错误全都写出来)
问题的解决方案是运行以下命令：
conda install -c conda-forge m2crypto