如何在 Odoo 中将值和翻译从一个字段复制到另一个字段？
How to copy value and translations from one field to another in Odoo?
假设您想用默认值填充 sale.order 表单中的字段，相同的文本将用于 Odoo 中使用的每个公司。有时，通常的处理方式是使用 res.company 模型中的公共字段。其他选项是在选择客户时在 res.partner 表单中添加一个填充其他内容的字段。
但我发现的问题是：如果我想获取该字段的翻译，而这些翻译已经在原始翻译中，我将不得不手动完成，继承ir.translation 的创建方法。当该字段被复制到 sale.order 表单时，会创建当前使用的语言的记录，因此我利用它来创建其余记录。有更好的方法吗？
此外，我想补充一点，保存记录后，我按世界图标再次翻译文本，新的翻译是用当前文本创建的。所以我需要在每条 sale.order 条记录上重新翻译所有内容。
我在 ir.translation 模型中为一个简单的文本字段执行了此操作，以便创建其他语言的翻译。字段 field_to_translate 两边都是可翻译的：
@api.model
def create(self, vals):
record = super(IrTranslation, self).create(vals)
name = vals.get('name', False) # name of the field to translate
lang = vals.get('lang', False) # creating record for this language
if 'context' in dir(self.env):
cur_lang = self.env.context.get('lang', False) # current used language
if name == 'sale.order,field_to_translate' and lang == cur_lang:
langs = self.env['ir.translation']._get_languages()
langs = [l[0] for l in langs if l[0] != cur_lang] # installed languages
for l in langs:
if self.env.user.company_id.field_to_translate:
t = self.env['ir.translation'].search([
('lang', '=', l),
('type', '=', 'model'),
('name', '=', 'res.company,field_to_translate')
])
if t:
self.env['ir.translation'].create({
'lang': l,
'type': 'model',
'name': 'sale.order,field_to_translate',
'res_id': record.res_id,
'src': record.src,
'value': t.value,
'state': 'translated',
})
啊，我想这样做是因为我想将它们打印在不同的报告上。这些报告的语言将取决于客户 lang 字段。
简而言之，如何将res.company中的可翻译字段设置为sale.order模型中其他字段的默认值？其他语言的翻译也应该复制。我上面的建议有点麻烦
好吧，我终于在sale.order的创建方法中创建了翻译。我使用了 ir.translation 模型的自定义 translate_fields 方法来自动创建翻译，然后我使用正确的语言翻译手动更新它们的所有值。
另一方面，我在 l10n_multilang 模块中发现了这个 class，它对可能发现相同问题的其他人很有用：
class AccountChartTemplate(models.Model):
_inherit = 'account.chart.template'
@api.multi
def process_translations(self, langs, in_field, in_ids, out_ids):
"""
This method copies translations values of templates into new Accounts/Taxes/Journals for languages selected
:param langs: List of languages to load for new records
:param in_field: Name of the translatable field of source templates
:param in_ids: Recordset of ids of source object
:param out_ids: Recordset of ids of destination object
:return: True
"""
xlat_obj = self.env['ir.translation']
#find the source from Account Template
for lang in langs:
#find the value from Translation
value = xlat_obj._get_ids(in_ids._name + ',' + in_field, 'model', lang, in_ids.ids)
counter = 0
for element in in_ids.with_context(lang=None):
if value[element.id]:
#copy Translation from Source to Destination object
xlat_obj._set_ids(
out_ids._name + ',' + in_field,
'model',
lang,
out_ids[counter].ids,
value[element.id],
element[in_field]
)
else:
_logger.info('Language: %s. Translation from template: there is no translation available for %s!' % (lang, element[in_field]))
counter += 1
return True
@api.multi
def process_coa_translations(self):
installed_langs = dict(self.env['res.lang'].get_installed())
company_obj = self.env['res.company']
for chart_template_id in self:
langs = []
if chart_template_id.spoken_languages:
for lang in chart_template_id.spoken_languages.split(';'):
if lang not in installed_langs:
# the language is not installed, so we don't need to load its translations
continue
else:
langs.append(lang)
if langs:
company_ids = company_obj.search([('chart_template_id', '=', chart_template_id.id)])
for company in company_ids:
# write account.account translations in the real COA
chart_template_id._process_accounts_translations(company.id, langs, 'name')
# copy account.tax name translations
chart_template_id._process_taxes_translations(company.id, langs, 'name')
# copy account.tax description translations
chart_template_id._process_taxes_translations(company.id, langs, 'description')
# copy account.fiscal.position translations
chart_template_id._process_fiscal_pos_translations(company.id, langs, 'name')
return True
@api.multi
def _process_accounts_translations(self, company_id, langs, field):
in_ids, out_ids = self._get_template_from_model(company_id, 'account.account')
return self.process_translations(langs, field, in_ids, out_ids)
@api.multi
def _process_taxes_translations(self, company_id, langs, field):
in_ids, out_ids = self._get_template_from_model(company_id, 'account.tax')
return self.process_translations(langs, field, in_ids, out_ids)
@api.multi
def _process_fiscal_pos_translations(self, company_id, langs, field):
in_ids, out_ids = self._get_template_from_model(company_id, 'account.fiscal.position')
return self.process_translations(langs, field, in_ids, out_ids)
def _get_template_from_model(self, company_id, model):
out_data = self.env['ir.model.data'].search([('model', '=', model), ('name', '=like', str(company_id)+'\_%')])
out_ids = self.env[model].search([('id', 'in', out_data.mapped('res_id'))], order='id')
in_xml_id_names = [xml_id.partition(str(company_id) + '_')[-1] for xml_id in out_data.mapped('name')]
in_xml_ids = self.env['ir.model.data'].search([('model', '=', model+'.template'), ('name', 'in', in_xml_id_names)])
in_ids = self.env[model+'.template'].search([('id', 'in', in_xml_ids.mapped('res_id'))], order='id')
return (in_ids, out_ids)
假设您想用默认值填充 sale.order 表单中的字段，相同的文本将用于 Odoo 中使用的每个公司。有时，通常的处理方式是使用 res.company 模型中的公共字段。其他选项是在选择客户时在 res.partner 表单中添加一个填充其他内容的字段。
但我发现的问题是：如果我想获取该字段的翻译，而这些翻译已经在原始翻译中，我将不得不手动完成，继承ir.translation 的创建方法。当该字段被复制到 sale.order 表单时，会创建当前使用的语言的记录，因此我利用它来创建其余记录。有更好的方法吗？
此外，我想补充一点，保存记录后，我按世界图标再次翻译文本，新的翻译是用当前文本创建的。所以我需要在每条 sale.order 条记录上重新翻译所有内容。
我在 ir.translation 模型中为一个简单的文本字段执行了此操作，以便创建其他语言的翻译。字段 field_to_translate 两边都是可翻译的：
@api.model
def create(self, vals):
record = super(IrTranslation, self).create(vals)
name = vals.get('name', False) # name of the field to translate
lang = vals.get('lang', False) # creating record for this language
if 'context' in dir(self.env):
cur_lang = self.env.context.get('lang', False) # current used language
if name == 'sale.order,field_to_translate' and lang == cur_lang:
langs = self.env['ir.translation']._get_languages()
langs = [l[0] for l in langs if l[0] != cur_lang] # installed languages
for l in langs:
if self.env.user.company_id.field_to_translate:
t = self.env['ir.translation'].search([
('lang', '=', l),
('type', '=', 'model'),
('name', '=', 'res.company,field_to_translate')
])
if t:
self.env['ir.translation'].create({
'lang': l,
'type': 'model',
'name': 'sale.order,field_to_translate',
'res_id': record.res_id,
'src': record.src,
'value': t.value,
'state': 'translated',
})
啊，我想这样做是因为我想将它们打印在不同的报告上。这些报告的语言将取决于客户 lang 字段。
简而言之，如何将res.company中的可翻译字段设置为sale.order模型中其他字段的默认值？其他语言的翻译也应该复制。我上面的建议有点麻烦
好吧，我终于在sale.order的创建方法中创建了翻译。我使用了 ir.translation 模型的自定义 translate_fields 方法来自动创建翻译，然后我使用正确的语言翻译手动更新它们的所有值。
另一方面，我在 l10n_multilang 模块中发现了这个 class，它对可能发现相同问题的其他人很有用：
class AccountChartTemplate(models.Model):
_inherit = 'account.chart.template'
@api.multi
def process_translations(self, langs, in_field, in_ids, out_ids):
"""
This method copies translations values of templates into new Accounts/Taxes/Journals for languages selected
:param langs: List of languages to load for new records
:param in_field: Name of the translatable field of source templates
:param in_ids: Recordset of ids of source object
:param out_ids: Recordset of ids of destination object
:return: True
"""
xlat_obj = self.env['ir.translation']
#find the source from Account Template
for lang in langs:
#find the value from Translation
value = xlat_obj._get_ids(in_ids._name + ',' + in_field, 'model', lang, in_ids.ids)
counter = 0
for element in in_ids.with_context(lang=None):
if value[element.id]:
#copy Translation from Source to Destination object
xlat_obj._set_ids(
out_ids._name + ',' + in_field,
'model',
lang,
out_ids[counter].ids,
value[element.id],
element[in_field]
)
else:
_logger.info('Language: %s. Translation from template: there is no translation available for %s!' % (lang, element[in_field]))
counter += 1
return True
@api.multi
def process_coa_translations(self):
installed_langs = dict(self.env['res.lang'].get_installed())
company_obj = self.env['res.company']
for chart_template_id in self:
langs = []
if chart_template_id.spoken_languages:
for lang in chart_template_id.spoken_languages.split(';'):
if lang not in installed_langs:
# the language is not installed, so we don't need to load its translations
continue
else:
langs.append(lang)
if langs:
company_ids = company_obj.search([('chart_template_id', '=', chart_template_id.id)])
for company in company_ids:
# write account.account translations in the real COA
chart_template_id._process_accounts_translations(company.id, langs, 'name')
# copy account.tax name translations
chart_template_id._process_taxes_translations(company.id, langs, 'name')
# copy account.tax description translations
chart_template_id._process_taxes_translations(company.id, langs, 'description')
# copy account.fiscal.position translations
chart_template_id._process_fiscal_pos_translations(company.id, langs, 'name')
return True
@api.multi
def _process_accounts_translations(self, company_id, langs, field):
in_ids, out_ids = self._get_template_from_model(company_id, 'account.account')
return self.process_translations(langs, field, in_ids, out_ids)
@api.multi
def _process_taxes_translations(self, company_id, langs, field):
in_ids, out_ids = self._get_template_from_model(company_id, 'account.tax')
return self.process_translations(langs, field, in_ids, out_ids)
@api.multi
def _process_fiscal_pos_translations(self, company_id, langs, field):
in_ids, out_ids = self._get_template_from_model(company_id, 'account.fiscal.position')
return self.process_translations(langs, field, in_ids, out_ids)
def _get_template_from_model(self, company_id, model):
out_data = self.env['ir.model.data'].search([('model', '=', model), ('name', '=like', str(company_id)+'\_%')])
out_ids = self.env[model].search([('id', 'in', out_data.mapped('res_id'))], order='id')
in_xml_id_names = [xml_id.partition(str(company_id) + '_')[-1] for xml_id in out_data.mapped('name')]
in_xml_ids = self.env['ir.model.data'].search([('model', '=', model+'.template'), ('name', 'in', in_xml_id_names)])
in_ids = self.env[model+'.template'].search([('id', 'in', in_xml_ids.mapped('res_id'))], order='id')
return (in_ids, out_ids)