java 如何在 Netty 中使用 channelhandler 处理 String 和 HttpRequest？

Question

我想处理两个不同的客户。一种是发送字符串数据包的简单 tcp 客户端。另一个是发送 httprequest 消息的 http 客户端。我是Netty的初学者，我不知道管道中的处理程序如何流动。

这是我的服务器编码：

public class TCPServer {

    int port;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TCPServer().start();
    }

    public void start() {
        port = 1222;
        EventLoopGroup producer = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup consumer = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {

            ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap()
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)
                    .group(producer, consumer)//separate event loop groups to handle for parent and child for handling all chanel events
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)//select type of chanel
                    .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
                    .childHandler(new ServerAdapterInitializer());//configure chanel pipeline
            System.out.println("Server started");// configuring server channel
            bootstrap.bind(port).sync().channel().closeFuture().sync();//start the server and Wait until the server socket is closed. Thread gets blocked. 

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            producer.shutdownGracefully();
            consumer.shutdownGracefully();
        }

    }

}

这是我的 serverInitializer：

<pre>public class ServerAdapterInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {//special chanel handler configures registered chanel pipeline

    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel channel) throws Exception {//this method is called once the chanel was registered
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = channel.pipeline();
        pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());//chanel inbound handler
        pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
        pipeline.addLast("handler", new TCPServerHandler());

    }

}

这是我的处理程序，用于处理 httprequest 和字符串。但是我的处理程序从不处理 httprequest 数据包。

class TCPServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> {
    private static final byte[] CONTENT = { 'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ' ', 'W', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd' };

    private static final ChannelGroup channels = new DefaultChannelGroup("tasks", GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);                                                               

    @Override
    public void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg)
            throws Exception {       

         if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) {
             System.out.println("http request");
            HttpRequest req = (HttpRequest) msg;

            boolean keepAlive = HttpUtil.isKeepAlive(req);
            FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(req.protocolVersion(), OK,Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(CONTENT));
            response.headers()
                    .set(CONTENT_TYPE, TEXT_PLAIN)
                    .setInt(CONTENT_LENGTH, response.content().readableBytes());

            if (keepAlive) {
                if (!req.protocolVersion().isKeepAliveDefault()) {
                    response.headers().set(CONNECTION, KEEP_ALIVE);
                }
            } else {
                // Tell the client we're going to close the connection.
                response.headers().set(CONNECTION, CLOSE);
            }

            ChannelFuture f = ctx.write(response);

            if (!keepAlive) {
                f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
            }
        }

          if(msg instanceof String){
               System.out.println("String request");
            String arg1=(String)msg;
            Channel currentChannel = ctx.channel();
        if(arg1.equals("quit")){
            System.out.println("[INFO] - " + currentChannel.remoteAddress() + " is quitting... ");
        }else{
        System.out.println("[INFO] - " + currentChannel.remoteAddress() + " - "+ arg1);
        currentChannel.writeAndFlush("Server Said Hii "+ arg1);
        }
        }
    }

}

Answer 1

我认为不可能配置同一个服务器 bootstrap 来处理 HTTP 请求和原始字符串消息。您需要两台服务器 bootstrap（一台用于 HTTP，一台用于字符串消息），每个服务器都有自己的管道。您已经有了用于字符串消息处理的 decoder/encoder。

EventLoopGroup producer = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup consumer = new NioEventLoopGroup();
ServerBootstrap httpSb = new ServerBootstrap();
ServerBootstrap strSb  = new ServerBootstrap();

httpSb.group(producer, consumer).bind(<port for http>).<other methods>...
strSb.group(producer, consumer).bind(<port for strings>).<other methods>...

对于 HTTP，您需要添加处理程序 HttpServerCodec 和 HttpObjectAggregator 才能从通道读取 FullHttpRequest 并将 FullHttpResponse 写入通道。

（聚合器是可选的，它可以帮助您避免将碎片化的传入 HTTP 数据组合成单个（完整）HTTP 请求以及将组合（完整）HTTP 响应写入通道的任务）

在 bootstrap 中用于 HTTP：

ch.pipeline().addLast("httpcodec"     , new HttpServerCodec());
ch.pipeline().addLast("httpaggregator", new HttpObjectAggregator(512 * 1024));
ch.pipeline().addLast("yourhandler"   , new YourHttpRequestHandler());

FullHttpRequest 处理的示例处理程序：

public class YourHttpRequestHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter  {


    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg_arg) 
    {
            FullHttpRequest msg = (FullHttpRequest)msg_arg;

            System.out.println("URI: " + msg.getUri());
            System.out.println("method: " + msg.getMethod().toString());
            System.out.println("protocol version: " + msg.getProtocolVersion()); 
            System.out.println("header1: " + msg.headers().get("header1"));
            System.out.println("header2: " + msg.headers().get("header2"));
            System.out.println("header3: " + msg.headers().get("header3"));
            System.out.println("content: " + msg.content().toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));

    }//end read

}//end handler

java 如何在 Netty 中使用 channelhandler 处理 String 和 HttpRequest？

How to handle both String and HttpRequest using channelhandler in Netty in java?

string

pipeline

handler

httprequest

netty