如何在 Contiki 中 运行 并行处理

How to run parallel processes in Contiki

我想创建两个应该并行执行的进程。我正在尝试使用以下代码:

PROCESS(hello_world_process, "Hello world process");
PROCESS(hello_world_process2, "Hello world process2");
AUTOSTART_PROCESSES(&hello_world_process,&hello_world_process2);
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int i;
void program1(void)
{
    for (i=0;i<10;i++)
    {
        printf("%d from 1st process\n",i);  
    }
}

void program2(void)
{
    for (i=0;i<10;i++)
    {
        printf("%d from IIund process\n",i);    
    }
}


PROCESS_THREAD(hello_world_process, ev, data)
{
    PROCESS_BEGIN();
    program1();
    PROCESS_END();
}
PROCESS_THREAD(hello_world_process2, ev, data)
{
    PROCESS_BEGIN();
    program2();
    PROCESS_END();
}

但是第二个过程是在第一个过程完成后开始的。

输出:

Contiki-list-1532-g2ca33d4 started with IPV6, RPL
Rime started with address 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8
MAC nullmac RDC nullrdc NETWORK sicslowpan
Tentative link-local IPv6 address fe80:0000:0000:0000:0302:0304:0506:0708
0 from 1st process
1 from 1st process
2 from 1st process
3 from 1st process
4 from 1st process
5 from 1st process
6 from 1st process
7 from 1st process
8 from 1st process
9 from 1st process
0 from IIund process
1 from IIund process
2 from IIund process
3 from IIund process
4 from IIund process
5 from IIund process
6 from IIund process
7 from IIund process
8 from IIund process
9 from IIund process

如何并行执行这两个过程?

Contiki processes are based on Dunkel's protothreads: http://dunkels.com/adam/pt/

因此,他们有一些特点:

  1. 它们是协作多线程的一种形式。这意味着, 源代码应该明确告诉在哪一点产生 执行;这不是抢占式多线程,其中切换 线程之间自动发生。
  2. 它们是用 C 实现的,C 语言没有很好的 支持开箱即用,因此所有原线程操作都是 仅限于主进程功能。从中调用的函数 主进程函数不能yield,只有main函数可以。
  3. 进程共享一个公共堆栈。线程局部的概念 (process-local) 变量不存在; static 变量必须是 而是用于在 a 的多次调用中保留值 单个进程。

您的代码存在所有这些问题:

  • 代码中没有明确的收益率
  • 您期望(隐式)收益发生在子函数内
  • 变量 i 实际上是全局变量,因此它将在多个进程之间共享 - 可能不是您想要的。

试试这个代码:

PROCESS_THREAD(hello_world_process, ev, data)
{
    static int i;
    PROCESS_BEGIN();
    for (i=0;i<10;i++)
    {
        printf("%d from 1st process\n",i);  
        process_poll(&hello_world_process2);
        PROCESS_YIELD();
    }
    PROCESS_END();
}

PROCESS_THREAD(hello_world_process2, ev, data)
{
    static int i;
    PROCESS_BEGIN();
    for (i=0;i<10;i++)
    {
        printf("%d from IIund process\n",i);
        process_poll(&hello_world_process);
        PROCESS_YIELD();
    }
    PROCESS_END();
}