文件已创建，但子进程调用说没有这样的文件或目录

Question

我正在尝试将子进程调用的输出重定向到文件

def get_arch():
    global ip_vm
    in_cmd = "uname -p"
    with open('/home/thejdeep/arch_list',"w") as outfile:
        print outfile
        subprocess.call(in_cmd,stdout=outfile)
        print "Hello"
    for i in ip_vm:
        cmd = "ssh thejdeep@"+i+" 'uname -p'"
        with open('/home/thejdeep/arch_list',"a") as outpfile:
                subprocess.call(cmd,stdout=outpfile)

文件已创建。我通过打印 outfile 了解这一点。但是，子进程调用 returns 一个 Errno[2] 没有那个文件或目录

Answer 1

您 subprocess.call 的第一个参数不正确。它应该是一个列表，而不是一个字符串。比较：

>>> subprocess.call('echo hello')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 522, in call
    return Popen(*popenargs, **kwargs).wait()
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 710, in __init__
    errread, errwrite)
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 1327, in _execute_child
    raise child_exception
OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory

有：

>>> subprocess.call(['echo', 'hello'])
hello
0

如果你真的想传递一个shell命令给subprocess.call，你需要设置shell=True:

>>> subprocess.call('echo hello', shell=True)
hello
0

您通常最好使用列表版本，因为这样您就不必担心命令字符串中 shell 个元字符的意外影响。

文件已创建，但子进程调用说没有这样的文件或目录

File gets created, but subprocess call says no such file or directory

python

subprocess