VS2017 + ICC 19.0：运行 MSBuild 命令失败

Question

我正在尝试在 ICC 19.0 编译器之上使用 Visual Studio 2017 构建一个 C++ 项目。

这是我尝试执行的命令：

cmake -G "Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64" -T "Intel C++ Compiler 19.0" ..

这是我经常遇到的错误：

CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:17 (project):
  Failed to run MSBuild command:

    C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Professional/MSBuild/15.0/Bin/MSBuild.exe

  to get the value of VCTargetsPath:

    Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 15.9.21+g9802d43bc3 for .NET Framework
    Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Build started 2019-12-24 15:19:24.
    Project "C:\Users\user001\Desktop\myproject\build\CMakeFiles.16.2\VCTargetsPath.vcxproj" on node 1 (default targets).
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\Common7\IDE\VC\VCTargets\Microsoft.Cpp.Redirect.14.props(47,3): error MSB4019: The imported project "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140\Microsoft.cpp.props" was not found. Confirm that the path in the <Import> declaration is correct, and that the file exists on disk. [C:\Users\user001\Desktop\myproject\build\CMakeFiles.16.2\VCTargetsPath.vcxproj]
    Done Building Project "C:\Users\user001\Desktop\myproject\build\CMakeFiles.16.2\VCTargetsPath.vcxproj" (default targets) -- FAILED.

    Build FAILED.

    "C:\Users\user001\Desktop\myproject\build\CMakeFiles.16.2\VCTargetsPath.vcxproj" (default target) (1) ->
      C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Professional\Common7\IDE\VC\VCTargets\Microsoft.Cpp.Redirect.14.props(47,3): error MSB4019: The imported project "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140\Microsoft.cpp.props" was not found. Confirm that the path in the <Import> declaration is correct, and that the file exists on disk. [C:\Users\user001\Desktop\myproject\build\CMakeFiles.16.2\VCTargetsPath.vcxproj]

        0 Warning(s)
        1 Error(s)

    Time Elapsed 00:00:00.08


  Exit code: 1



-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

我确实安装了 VS2017 构建工具 — 并为此重新安装了几次。

我做错了什么？

为什么它要尝试使用我什至没有的 VS2015 构建工具？

[UPD:] 即使我从 x64 Native Tools Command Prompt for VS2017.

执行此命令，结果也是一样的

Answer 1

请检查文件 "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140\Microsoft.cpp.props" 是否存在。

如果项目是从VS2015移植的，请检查项目文件（.csproj/.vbproj）中的VisualStudioVersion参数，例如"C:\Users\user001\Desktop\myproject\build\CMakeFiles.16.2\VCTargetsPath.vcxproj".

Visual Studio project compatibility and VisualStudioVersion

Answer 2

好吧，在很懊恼之后我发现发生了什么事。

ICC 19.0 安装程序错误识别了 Visual Studio 的版本并安装了 MSVS 2015 扩展而不是 2017，这导致 CMake 认为它应该使用根本不存在的 MSVS 2015 构建工具。

问题已解决。解决这个问题所要做的就是从 ICC 安装程序菜单中选择“修改”并切换到正确的扩展集。

VS2017 + ICC 19.0：运行 MSBuild 命令失败

VS2017 + ICC 19.0: Failed to run MSBuild command

c++

msbuild

cmake

icc

visual-studio-2017