如何调整图像的方向以显示正确的图像预览?

How to adjust the orientation of a image in order to show proper preview of the image?

我开发了一个laravel web 应用程序,它具有接受用户上传的图像然后显示它的功能。我在测试时遇到了一个问题,用手机上传的照片逆时针旋转了90度,我用图像干预解决了这个问题。但是当我使用 javascript 向用户展示上传图像的预览时,图像旋转了 90 度,但是当我保存图像时它变得正确。 我的 javascript 密码是

    function imagePreview(input,elm) {
        if (input.files && input.files[0]) {
            var reader = new FileReader();
            reader.onload = function (e) {
                $(elm).css("background-image","url('"+e.target.result+"')");
            }
            reader.readAsDataURL(input.files[0]);
        }
    }
    $("#settings_img").on("change",function(){
        imagePreview(this,"#settings_img_elm");
    });

任何人都可以通过编辑上面的代码帮助我正确定位预览图像,以便在需要时更改图像的方向。

用 CSS 旋转图像怎么样?

reader.onload = function (e) {
    $(elm).css({
        "background-image":"url('"+e.target.result+"')",
        "transform": "rotate(90deg)"
    });
}

编辑: 好吧,在短暂地 dive 进入 EXIF 数据的世界之后,我想我可能有适合您的解决方案。按照@Nick的建议,我借用了Ali的getOrientation()函数,然后我用CSS纠正了方向如下:

function correctOrientation(element, orientation){
    switch (orientation) {
      case 2: $(element).css("transform", "scaleX(-1)");
        break;
      case 3: $(element).css("transform", "rotate(180deg)");
        break;
      case 4: $(element).css("transform", "rotate(180deg) scaleX(-1)");
        break;
      case 5: $(element).css("transform", "rotate(-90deg) scaleX(-1)");
        break;
      case 6: $(element).css("transform", "rotate(90deg)");
        break;
      case 7: $(element).css("transform", "rotate(90deg) scaleX(-1)");
        break;
      case 8: $(element).css("transform", "rotate(-90deg)");
        break;
      default: break;
    }
}

fiddle

如果您需要示例文件来测试它,get them here


编辑: 将上传的图片放在 <img> 而不是 div 的背景图片中: https://jsfiddle.net/ynzvtLe2/2/

这应该有效。在这里,我获得了图像文件的原始方向,然后构建了一个 canvas 并进行了适当的旋转校正。然后我们将正确旋转的图像设置为预览。

function imagePreview(input,elm) {
    // image file
    var file = input.files[0]; 

    if (!file.type.match('image/jpeg.*')) {
        // image is not a jpeg, do something?
    }

    var reader = new FileReader();
    reader.onload = function(e) {
        var exif = piexif.load(e.target.result);
        var image = new Image();
        image.onload = function () {
            //get original orientation of the uploaded image
            var orientation = exif["0th"][piexif.ImageIFD.Orientation];

            // Build a temperory canvas to manipulate image to required orientation
            var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
            canvas.width = image.width;
            canvas.height = image.height;
            var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
            var x = 0;
            var y = 0;
            ctx.save();
            if (orientation == 2) {
                x = -canvas.width;
                ctx.scale(-1, 1);
            } else if (orientation == 3) {
                x = -canvas.width;
                y = -canvas.height;
                ctx.scale(-1, -1);
            } else if (orientation == 4) {
                y = -canvas.height;
                ctx.scale(1, -1);
            } else if (orientation == 5) {
                canvas.width = image.height;
                canvas.height = image.width;
                ctx.translate(canvas.width, canvas.height / canvas.width);
                ctx.rotate(Math.PI / 2);
                y = -canvas.width;
                ctx.scale(1, -1);
            } else if (orientation == 6) {
                canvas.width = image.height;
                canvas.height = image.width;
                ctx.translate(canvas.width, canvas.height / canvas.width);
                ctx.rotate(Math.PI / 2);
            } else if (orientation == 7) {
                canvas.width = image.height;
                canvas.height = image.width;
                ctx.translate(canvas.width, canvas.height / canvas.width);
                ctx.rotate(Math.PI / 2);
                x = -canvas.height;
                ctx.scale(-1, 1);
            } else if (orientation == 8) {
                canvas.width = image.height;
                canvas.height = image.width;
                ctx.translate(canvas.width, canvas.height / canvas.width);
                ctx.rotate(Math.PI / 2);
                x = -canvas.height;
                y = -canvas.width;
                ctx.scale(-1, -1);
            }
            ctx.drawImage(image, x, y);
            ctx.restore();

            var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 1.0);

            // set the preview image to your element
            $(elm).css("background-image","url('"+dataURL+"')");
        };
        image.src = e.target.result;
    };

    reader.readAsDataURL(file);

}


$("#settings_img").on("change",function(){
    imagePreview(this,"#settings_img_elm");
});

确保首先包含这个库: https://github.com/hMatoba/piexifjs

我从文档中得到了帮助: https://readthedocs.org/projects/piexif/downloads/pdf/latest/