JAVA 如何通过 Mailjet 发送附件

Question

我想在 java 中通过 Mailjet 发送带附件的邮件。我在发送不带附件的简单邮件时没有问题，但是当我尝试添加附件时出现此错误：

400
[{"ErrorIdentifier":"314408e7-e528-469f-9361-2eb3c24b2b32","ErrorCode":"mj-0004","ErrorRelatedTo":["Messages.Attachments"],"ErrorMessage":"Type mismatch. Expected type \"Attachments\".","StatusCode":400}]

我的代码如下所示：

@Service
public class MailJetSenderImp implements MailJetSender {

    Message message = new Message();

    @Override
    public ResponseEntity<Message> sendMail(String To, String Body, String Subject, File attachment) throws MailjetSocketTimeoutException, JSONException, IOException {

        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(attachment);
        int byteLength=(int) attachment.length(); //bytecount of the file-content
        byte[] filecontent = new byte[byteLength];
        fileInputStream.read(filecontent,0,byteLength);
        byte[] encoded = Base64.getEncoder().encode(filecontent);


        MailjetRequest email = new MailjetRequest(Emailv31.resource)

                .property(Emailv31.MESSAGES, new JSONArray()
                        .put(new JSONObject()
                                .put(Emailv31.Message.FROM, new JSONObject()
                                        .put("Email","xxxxxx@gmail.com" )
                                        .put("Name", "xxxxx"))
                                .put(Emailv31.Message.TO, new JSONArray()
                                        .put(new JSONObject()
                                                .put("Email", To)))
                                .put(Emailv31.Message.SUBJECT, Subject)
                                .put(Emailv31.Message.TEXTPART, "")
                                .put(Emailv31.Message.HTMLPART, Body)
                                    .put(Emailv31.Message.ATTACHMENTS,encoded)));

        final String mailjetApiKey = "xxxxxxxx";
        final String mailjetSecretKey = "yyyyyyyy";

        MailjetClient client = new MailjetClient(
                mailjetApiKey, mailjetSecretKey, new ClientOptions("v3.1"));


        try {
            // trigger the API call
            MailjetResponse response = client.post(email);
            // Read the response data and status
            System.out.println(response.getStatus());
            System.out.println(response.getData());
            message.setCode(response.getStatus());
            message.setMessage(response.getData().toString());
            return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.OK).body(message);
        } catch (MailjetException e) {
            System.out.println("Mailjet Exception: " + e);
            message.setCode(400);
            message.setMessage("could not send email");
            return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST).body(message);

        }
    }
}

我在 (.put(Emailv31.Message.ATTACHMENTS,encoded)));

上收到错误消息

Answer 1

这是发送邮件附件的Java代码

附件数据是一个包含 3 个字段的 JSON 数组：

ContentType - Content type of the attachment

Filename - name of the file attachment that the receiver would see

Base64Content - Base64 encoded file data as String

因此，将文件内容编码为字符串（我在这里使用了 mailjet 客户端 JAR 本身的 Base64 编码器）。 filecontent 就是 byte[]。下面是一个硬编码的 PDF 文件代码示例：

    java.nio.file.Path pdfPath = 
         java.nio.file.Paths.get("c:\D\sample.pdf");
    byte[] filecontent = java.nio.file.Files.readAllBytes(pdfPath);
    String fileData = com.mailjet.client.Base64.encode(filecontent);

接下来，使用此代码发送附件，您的其他代码保持不变。这里的示例是 PDF 文件，请正确选择您的 MIME 类型

  .put(Emailv31.Message.ATTACHMENTS,
            new JSONArray().put(new JSONObject().put("ContentType", "application/pdf")
                           .put("Filename", "abc.pdf")
                           .put("Base64Content", fileData)))
 .put(Emailv31.Message.HTMLPART,...

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