Broken Homebrew - 输入 "brew" + 任何内容时出现回溯错误

Question

我该如何解决这个问题？

我在 Mac 上打开终端，然后在 ZSH 或 bash 中键入："brew"，甚至 "brew doctor"，我收到以下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
13: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb:23:in `<main>'
12: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb:23:in `require_relative'
11: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/global.rb:28:in `<top (required)>'
10: from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
 9: from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
 8: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/config.rb:56:in `<top (required)>'
 7: from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/pathname.rb:578:in `mkpath'
 6: from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:200:in `mkdir_p'
 5: from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:200:in `each'
 4: from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:215:in `block in mkdir_p'
 3: from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:215:in `reverse_each'
 2: from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:217:in `block (2 levels) in mkdir_p'
 1: from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:239:in `fu_mkdir'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:239:in `mkdir': File exists @ dir_s_mkdir - /private/tmp (Errno::EEXIST)

我试过了：

Brew doctor: 给出了同样的错误
卸载自制程序并重新安装：以同样的错误结束，"Failed during: /usr/local/bin/brew update --force"
sudo-ing brew doctor：给我一个关于授予管理员权限的错误，并拒绝继续。
尝试升级 ruby：
- 已安装 RVM，
- 叫 "rvm install ruby-2.7.0"
- 连续出现大约 5 次相同的错误，之后它给了我：
  
  正在更新系统......... 安装所需的包：autoconf、automake、libtool、pkg-config、coreutils、libyaml、libksba、readline、zlib、openssl@1.1..包安装错误，请务必阅读日志。 | .尝试 brew tap --repair 并确保 brew doctor 看起来合理。
检查 Homebrew 要求 https://docs.brew.sh/Installation . 错误运行 'requirements_osx_brew_libs_install autoconf automake libtool pkg-config coreutils libyaml libksba readline zlib openssl@1.1', 请阅读 /Users/myName/.rvm/log/1577488510_ruby-2.7.0/package_install_autoconf_automake_libtool_pkg-config_coreutils_libyaml_libksba_readline_zlib_openssl@1.1.log 要求安装失败，状态为：1.
- 试过"brew tap --repair"：得到同样的错误。

运行 MacOS 卡特琳娜 10.15.2

更新 1：设法使用 rbenv 安装 ruby 2.7.0，尝试重新安装自制软件。同样的问题。

更新 2：这个 mac 是从 Time machine 备份构建的，我猜这是所有问题的根源。要拯救妇女和儿童，擦除驱动器并清洁安装。

Answer 1

全新安装 MacOS，无需从 Time Machine 迁移即可修复它。耶？

Answer 2

我刚遇到这个问题，查看代码后发现问题出在 HOMEBREW_TEMP env var.

我刚刚在家里创建了一个 tmp 本地文件夹，运行命令如下：

HOMEBREW_TEMP=~/.tmp brew install gpg

解决该问题的方法。

Answer 3

卸载并重新安装对我有用。

来自OSXDaily：

For uninstalling Homebrew in MacOS Catalina, macOS Big Sur, and MacOS Mojave:

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall.sh)"

For uninstalling Homebrew from MacOS High Sierra, Sierra, El Capitan, and earlier:

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall)"

Broken Homebrew - 输入 "brew" + 任何内容时出现回溯错误

Broken Homebrew - getting traceback error when typing "brew" + anything

bash

terminal

homebrew

zsh

macos-catalina