Mockito @Mock 不使用 when() 存根方法
Mockito @Mock does not stub method using when()
我正在开发一个简单的 REST API，具有 Spring 引导和六边形架构，用于基于著名视频游戏的个人项目。几天前，我使用 JUnit 5 (jupiter) 和 mockito 编写了单元测试。它们运行良好，但今天我更新了我的测试代码，因为我想为我的 API 添加 i18n 支持，以及一个允许禁用玩家与其官方 Minecraft UUID 之间的 linking 的简单配置。
我的 class 的构造函数已更改为添加一个 MessageSource 对象以支持 i18n 并为 uuid link 状态添加一个布尔值。我的 class 现在看起来像这样：
public class PlayerService implements PlayerApi {
private final boolean ONLINE_MODE;
private final PlayerSpi playerSpi;
private final MojangApi mojangApi;
private final MessageSource messageSource;
public PlayerService(PlayerSpi playerSpi, MojangApi mojangApi,
boolean onlineMode, MessageSource messageSource) {
this.playerSpi = playerSpi;
this.mojangApi = mojangApi;
this.ONLINE_MODE = onlineMode;
this.messageSource = messageSource;
}
@Override
public Option<Player> findByPseudoOrEmailAddress(String pseudo, String emailAddress) {
if (pseudo.isEmpty() || emailAddress.isEmpty()) return Option.none();//TODO BETTER ERROR GEST USING EITHER ?
return playerSpi.findByPseudoOrEmailAddress(pseudo, emailAddress);
}
@Override
public Option<Player> findById(Long id) {
return playerSpi.findById(id);
}
@Override
public Boolean existByPseudo(String pseudo) {
return playerSpi.existByPseudo(pseudo);
}
@Override
public Boolean existByEmailAddress(String emailAddress) {
return playerSpi.existByEmailAddress(emailAddress);
}
@Override
public void save(Player player) {
playerSpi.save(player);
}
@Override
public Response<?> register(Player player) {
//LINK PLAYER TO HIS MINECRAFT UUID IF ONLINE MODE IS TRUE
if (ONLINE_MODE) {
Either<MinecraftUUIDException, String> result = mojangApi.getPlayerUUID(player.getPseudo());
if (result.isRight())
player.setMinecraftUUID(result.get());
else
return Response.Builder.create()
.success(false)
.message(messageSource.getMessage("PlayerService.register.uuid-linking-failed",
null, LocaleContextHolder.getLocale()))
.body(result.getLeft())
.build();
}
save(player);
return Response.Builder.create()
.success(true)
.message(messageSource.getMessage("PlayerService.register.success",
null, LocaleContextHolder.getLocale()))
.body(null)
.build();
}
}
所以我创建了一个测试 class，如下所示：
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
@TestInstance(Lifecycle.PER_CLASS)
public class PlayerServiceTest {
@Mock
private PlayerSpi playerSpi;
@Mock
private MojangApi mojangApi;
@Mock
private MessageSource messageSource;
private PlayerService playerService;
@BeforeAll
void setUp() {
initMocks(this);
playerService = new PlayerService(
playerSpi,
mojangApi,
true,
messageSource
);
}
@Test
void register_should_register() {
Player p = new Player(
1L,
"Bad_Pop",
"test@test.com",
"password",
List.empty(),
"uuid"
);
when(mojangApi.getPlayerUUID(any())).thenReturn(Either.right("uuid"));
ArgumentCaptor<Player> valueCapture = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Player.class);
lenient().doNothing().when(playerSpi).save(valueCapture.capture());
Response<?> res = playerService.register(p);
assertEquals(p.getId(), valueCapture.getValue().getId());
assertEquals(p.getPseudo(), valueCapture.getValue().getPseudo());
assertEquals(p.getEmailAddress(), valueCapture.getValue().getEmailAddress());
assertEquals(p.getPassword(), valueCapture.getValue().getPassword());
assertEquals(p.getRoles(), valueCapture.getValue().getRoles());
assertEquals(p.getMinecraftUUID(), valueCapture.getValue().getMinecraftUUID());
assertTrue(res.getSuccess());
assertTrue("Player successfully registered.".equalsIgnoreCase(res.getMessage()));
assertNull(res.getBody());
}
@Test
void register_should_not_register() {
Player p = new Player(
1L,
"Bad_Pop",
"test@test.com",
"password",
List.empty(),
"uuid"
);
when(mojangApi.getPlayerUUID(any())).thenReturn(
Either.left(
new MinecraftUUIDException("Unable to retrieve Minecraft UUID for this player. Please make sure this player name exists.")
)
);
Response<?> res = playerService.register(p);
assertFalse(res.getSuccess());
assertTrue("An error occured while registering this player".equalsIgnoreCase(res.getMessage()));
assertTrue(res.getBody().getClass().getSimpleName().equalsIgnoreCase("MinecraftUUIDException"));
MinecraftUUIDException e = (MinecraftUUIDException) res.getBody();
assertEquals("Unable to retrieve Minecraft UUID for this player. Please make sure this player name exists.",
e.getMessage());
}
//remaining tests ommitted
}
所以当我 运行 我的测试时，我每次都会遇到这种错误：
java.lang.NullPointerException
at io.denoria.domain.core.service.PlayerService.register(PlayerService.java:61)
at io.denoria.domain.PlayerServiceTest.register_should_register(PlayerServiceTest.java:178)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:675)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:125)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:139)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:131)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:81)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod[=12=](ExecutableInvoker.java:115)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke[=12=](ExecutableInvoker.java:105)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:104)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:62)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:43)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:35)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:202)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:198)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:135)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:69)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:248)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute(DefaultLauncher.java:211)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:226)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:199)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:132)
at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58)
Suppressed: org.mockito.exceptions.misusing.UnnecessaryStubbingException:
Unnecessary stubbings detected.
Clean & maintainable test code requires zero unnecessary code.
Following stubbings are unnecessary (click to navigate to relevant line of code):
1. -> at io.denoria.domain.PlayerServiceTest.register_should_register(PlayerServiceTest.java:174)
Please remove unnecessary stubbings or use 'lenient' strictness. More info: javadoc for UnnecessaryStubbingException class.
at org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension.afterEach(MockitoExtension.java:230)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeAfterEachCallbacks(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:245)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeAllAfterMethodsOrCallbacks(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:256)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeAllAfterMethodsOrCallbacks(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:256)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeAllAfterMethodsOrCallbacks(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:255)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeAfterEachCallbacks(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:244)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:141)
... 41 more
这让我相信模拟没有被 Mockito 执行。
我在其他 classes 中添加了对 i18n 的支持，我没有遇到这个问题。
initMocks() 应该在每个测试实例 class 中调用，因此应该在 @BeforeEach 方法中调用，而不是在 @BeforeAll 方法中调用。此外，@BeforeAll 需要一个静态方法 - 除非你切换了生命周期，但你的代码没有显示。
我想知道为什么 Jupiter 不抱怨非静态方法。也许您正在使用 JUnit 4 中的 @Test？如果您无法通过 @BeforeEach 解决问题，请在测试 class 中显示您所有的导入。
我正在开发一个简单的 REST API，具有 Spring 引导和六边形架构，用于基于著名视频游戏的个人项目。几天前，我使用 JUnit 5 (jupiter) 和 mockito 编写了单元测试。它们运行良好，但今天我更新了我的测试代码，因为我想为我的 API 添加 i18n 支持，以及一个允许禁用玩家与其官方 Minecraft UUID 之间的 linking 的简单配置。
我的 class 的构造函数已更改为添加一个 MessageSource 对象以支持 i18n 并为 uuid link 状态添加一个布尔值。我的 class 现在看起来像这样：
public class PlayerService implements PlayerApi {
private final boolean ONLINE_MODE;
private final PlayerSpi playerSpi;
private final MojangApi mojangApi;
private final MessageSource messageSource;
public PlayerService(PlayerSpi playerSpi, MojangApi mojangApi,
boolean onlineMode, MessageSource messageSource) {
this.playerSpi = playerSpi;
this.mojangApi = mojangApi;
this.ONLINE_MODE = onlineMode;
this.messageSource = messageSource;
}
@Override
public Option<Player> findByPseudoOrEmailAddress(String pseudo, String emailAddress) {
if (pseudo.isEmpty() || emailAddress.isEmpty()) return Option.none();//TODO BETTER ERROR GEST USING EITHER ?
return playerSpi.findByPseudoOrEmailAddress(pseudo, emailAddress);
}
@Override
public Option<Player> findById(Long id) {
return playerSpi.findById(id);
}
@Override
public Boolean existByPseudo(String pseudo) {
return playerSpi.existByPseudo(pseudo);
}
@Override
public Boolean existByEmailAddress(String emailAddress) {
return playerSpi.existByEmailAddress(emailAddress);
}
@Override
public void save(Player player) {
playerSpi.save(player);
}
@Override
public Response<?> register(Player player) {
//LINK PLAYER TO HIS MINECRAFT UUID IF ONLINE MODE IS TRUE
if (ONLINE_MODE) {
Either<MinecraftUUIDException, String> result = mojangApi.getPlayerUUID(player.getPseudo());
if (result.isRight())
player.setMinecraftUUID(result.get());
else
return Response.Builder.create()
.success(false)
.message(messageSource.getMessage("PlayerService.register.uuid-linking-failed",
null, LocaleContextHolder.getLocale()))
.body(result.getLeft())
.build();
}
save(player);
return Response.Builder.create()
.success(true)
.message(messageSource.getMessage("PlayerService.register.success",
null, LocaleContextHolder.getLocale()))
.body(null)
.build();
}
}
所以我创建了一个测试 class，如下所示：
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
@TestInstance(Lifecycle.PER_CLASS)
public class PlayerServiceTest {
@Mock
private PlayerSpi playerSpi;
@Mock
private MojangApi mojangApi;
@Mock
private MessageSource messageSource;
private PlayerService playerService;
@BeforeAll
void setUp() {
initMocks(this);
playerService = new PlayerService(
playerSpi,
mojangApi,
true,
messageSource
);
}
@Test
void register_should_register() {
Player p = new Player(
1L,
"Bad_Pop",
"test@test.com",
"password",
List.empty(),
"uuid"
);
when(mojangApi.getPlayerUUID(any())).thenReturn(Either.right("uuid"));
ArgumentCaptor<Player> valueCapture = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Player.class);
lenient().doNothing().when(playerSpi).save(valueCapture.capture());
Response<?> res = playerService.register(p);
assertEquals(p.getId(), valueCapture.getValue().getId());
assertEquals(p.getPseudo(), valueCapture.getValue().getPseudo());
assertEquals(p.getEmailAddress(), valueCapture.getValue().getEmailAddress());
assertEquals(p.getPassword(), valueCapture.getValue().getPassword());
assertEquals(p.getRoles(), valueCapture.getValue().getRoles());
assertEquals(p.getMinecraftUUID(), valueCapture.getValue().getMinecraftUUID());
assertTrue(res.getSuccess());
assertTrue("Player successfully registered.".equalsIgnoreCase(res.getMessage()));
assertNull(res.getBody());
}
@Test
void register_should_not_register() {
Player p = new Player(
1L,
"Bad_Pop",
"test@test.com",
"password",
List.empty(),
"uuid"
);
when(mojangApi.getPlayerUUID(any())).thenReturn(
Either.left(
new MinecraftUUIDException("Unable to retrieve Minecraft UUID for this player. Please make sure this player name exists.")
)
);
Response<?> res = playerService.register(p);
assertFalse(res.getSuccess());
assertTrue("An error occured while registering this player".equalsIgnoreCase(res.getMessage()));
assertTrue(res.getBody().getClass().getSimpleName().equalsIgnoreCase("MinecraftUUIDException"));
MinecraftUUIDException e = (MinecraftUUIDException) res.getBody();
assertEquals("Unable to retrieve Minecraft UUID for this player. Please make sure this player name exists.",
e.getMessage());
}
//remaining tests ommitted
}
所以当我 运行 我的测试时，我每次都会遇到这种错误：
java.lang.NullPointerException
at io.denoria.domain.core.service.PlayerService.register(PlayerService.java:61)
at io.denoria.domain.PlayerServiceTest.register_should_register(PlayerServiceTest.java:178)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:675)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:125)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:139)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:131)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:81)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod[=12=](ExecutableInvoker.java:115)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke[=12=](ExecutableInvoker.java:105)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:104)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:62)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:43)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:35)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:202)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:198)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:135)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:69)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:248)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute(DefaultLauncher.java:211)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:226)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:199)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:132)
at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58)
Suppressed: org.mockito.exceptions.misusing.UnnecessaryStubbingException:
Unnecessary stubbings detected.
Clean & maintainable test code requires zero unnecessary code.
Following stubbings are unnecessary (click to navigate to relevant line of code):
1. -> at io.denoria.domain.PlayerServiceTest.register_should_register(PlayerServiceTest.java:174)
Please remove unnecessary stubbings or use 'lenient' strictness. More info: javadoc for UnnecessaryStubbingException class.
at org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension.afterEach(MockitoExtension.java:230)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeAfterEachCallbacks(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:245)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeAllAfterMethodsOrCallbacks(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:256)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeAllAfterMethodsOrCallbacks(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:256)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeAllAfterMethodsOrCallbacks(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:255)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeAfterEachCallbacks(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:244)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:141)
... 41 more
这让我相信模拟没有被 Mockito 执行。
我在其他 classes 中添加了对 i18n 的支持，我没有遇到这个问题。
initMocks() 应该在每个测试实例 class 中调用，因此应该在 @BeforeEach 方法中调用，而不是在 @BeforeAll 方法中调用。此外，@BeforeAll 需要一个静态方法 - 除非你切换了生命周期，但你的代码没有显示。
我想知道为什么 Jupiter 不抱怨非静态方法。也许您正在使用 JUnit 4 中的 @Test？如果您无法通过 @BeforeEach 解决问题，请在测试 class 中显示您所有的导入。