在 tkinter 中禁用撤消按钮 (python3.7)

Question

我想创建一个撤消按钮，当它无法撤消时将其状态更改为禁用。我只想知道是否有一个函数可以知道文件是否可以撤销。

Answer 1

这是一个非常基本的原型，应该演示撤消按钮：

import tkinter as tk

undo_history = []
n = 0

def undo_action():
    x = undo_history.pop()
    if len(undo_history) == 0:
        undoBtn.config(state=tk.DISABLED)

    print("Un-did this:", x)

def do_action():
    global n
    n += 1
    undo_history.append(f"Action {n}")
    if len(undo_history) == 1:
        undoBtn.config(state=tk.NORMAL)

    print("Did this:", undo_history[-1])


root = tk.Tk()

undoBtn   = tk.Button(root, text="Undo", command=undo_action)
actionBtn = tk.Button(root, text="Do something!", command=do_action)

undoBtn.pack()
actionBtn.pack()

root.mainloop()

就将其应用于文件而言，您可以读取文件，并每隔几秒记录一次其内容。如果它们发生了变化，您将其记录为 do_action 中的新状态。在 undo_action 中，您可以将更改写入文件。

下面是一个例子：

import tkinter as tk, time, threading

filename = "test.txt"

undo_history = []

with open(filename) as f:
    prev_state = f.read()
orig_state = prev_state

undo = False
def undo_action():
    global undo, prev_state
    undo = True

    x = undo_history.pop()
    if len(undo_history) == 0:
        undoBtn.config(state=tk.DISABLED) # disable btn

    if len(undo_history) > 0:
        state = undo_history[-1]
    else:
        state = orig_state

    prev_state = state
    open(filename, 'w').write(state)

    print("Un-did this:", x)
    print("New State:", state)

    undo = False

def check_action():
    global prev_state

    while undo: # undo_action is running
        continue

    with open(filename) as f:
        state = f.read()

    if state == prev_state:
        return

    prev_state = state

    undo_history.append(state)
    undoBtn.config(state=tk.NORMAL)

    print("State:", state)

def run_checks():
    while True: # check for changes every 0.5 secs
        check_action()
        time.sleep(0.5)

root = tk.Tk()

undoBtn = tk.Button(root, text="Undo", command=undo_action)
undoBtn.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
undoBtn.pack()

t = threading.Thread(target=run_checks)
t.start()

root.mainloop()

此代码每 0.5 秒对文件内容运行一次自动检查，并允许您撤消这些更改。希望这对你有用。

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