本机 JavaFX OS X app bundle with JLink：无法从 OS X 菜单项中的“org.example.app.Main”更改应用程序名称

Question

我正在使用 JLink 创建本机 JavaFX 应用程序。创建 OS X app bundle 时，我可以在 Info.plist 中指定 CFBundleName 和 CFBundleDisplayName，但我没有找到任何设置菜单名称的方法 'Hide'和 'Quit' 项。我得到的是：

如何将 org.example.samplejavafx.Main 重命名为有意义的名称？

我的示例项目：

我将 Maven 与 moditect plugin 一起使用（我必须在生产中使用非模块化第三方库）。这是完整的 pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>samplejavafx</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <module.mainClass>org.example.samplejavafx.Main</module.mainClass>
        <module.name>samplejavafx</module.name>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
            <artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
            <version>13.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
            <artifactId>javafx-graphics</artifactId>
            <version>13.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <outputDirectory>
                        ${project.build.directory}/modules
                    </outputDirectory>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.moditect</groupId>
                <artifactId>moditect-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.0.Beta2</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>add-module-info</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>add-module-info</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <overwriteExistingFiles>true</overwriteExistingFiles>
                            <buildDirectory>${project.build.directory}/modules</buildDirectory>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/modules</outputDirectory>
                            <jvmVersion>13</jvmVersion>
                            <modules></modules>
                            <module>
                                <mainClass>${module.mainClass}</mainClass>
                                <moduleInfoSource>
                                    module ${module.name} {
                                    requires javafx.controls;
                                    requires javafx.graphics;

                                    exports org.example.samplejavafx;
                                    }
                                </moduleInfoSource>
                            </module>
                            <jdepsExtraArgs>
                                <arg>--multi-release</arg>
                                <arg>13</arg>
                            </jdepsExtraArgs>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>create-runtime-image</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>create-runtime-image</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>

                            <modulePath>
                                <path>${project.build.directory}/modules</path>
                            </modulePath>
                            <modules>
                                <module>${module.name}</module>
                            </modules>
                            <launcher>
                                <name>launcher</name>
                                <module>${module.name}/${module.mainClass}</module>
                            </launcher>
                            <compression>2</compression>
                            <stripDebug>true</stripDebug>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/jlink-image</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/modules</outputDirectory>
                            <includeScope>runtime</includeScope>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.6.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>exec</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <executable>${java.home}/bin/java</executable>
                            <arguments>
                                <argument>--module-path</argument>
                                <argument>
                                    ${project.build.directory}/modules
                                </argument>
                                <argument>--module</argument>
                                <argument>${module.name}/${module.mainClass}</argument>
                            </arguments>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>13</source>
                    <target>13</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

org.example.samplejavafx.Main的源代码：

package org.example.samplejavafx;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

/**
 *
 */
public class Main extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {

        Label l = new Label("Hello");
        Scene scene = new Scene(new StackPane(l), 640, 480);

        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        launch(args);
    }
}

创建 OS X 应用程序包：

mvn clean install
mkdir -p samplejavafx.app/Contents/MacOS
cp -r target/jlink-image/* samplejavafx.app/Contents/MacOS

Info.plist:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>CFBundleName</key>
    <string>SampleJavaFX</string>
    <key>CFBundleDisplayName</key>
    <string>SampleJavaFX App</string>
    <key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
    <string>org.example.samplejavafx</string>
    <key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
    <string>1.0.0</string>
    <key>CFBundleVersion</key>
    <string>1.0.0</string>
    <key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
    <string>APPL</string>
    <key>CFBundleSignature</key>
    <string>smpl</string>
    <key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
    <string>bin/launcher</string>
    <key>NSHumanReadableCopyright</key>
    <string>Sample copyright</string>
</dict>
</plist>

Answer 1

您所要求的可以使用新的 jpackage 工具来完成。请参阅 GitHub 上的此示例 https://github.com/dlemmermann/JPackageScriptFX。使用 jpackage 工具，您可以创建一个具有您想要的名称的应用程序包，您还可以为其添加适当的图标，如果您愿意，还可以创建一个特定于平台的安装程序。

本机 JavaFX OS X app bundle with JLink：无法从 OS X 菜单项中的“org.example.app.Main”更改应用程序名称

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