遍历文件夹和子文件夹中的所有文件并获取创建日期
Iterate over all files in folder and subfolders and get creation date
我正在尝试整理我的照片文件夹，我想我是用 Python 来做的。我想要做的是浏览我的文件夹，检查每张照片（或视频）的扩展名，并根据其创建日期将其移动到新位置。我从 YouTube 上的一段视频中得到了这个想法。我还使用了 this 现在，以下代码一次可以完美地用于一个文件夹：
from stat import S_ISREG, ST_CTIME, ST_MODE
import os, sys, time, shutil
dir_path = "F:/Yannis/TestSortingFrom"
info_dict = {}
file_type_dict = {
'CR2' : 'CR2',
'CR3' : 'CR3',
'dng' : 'DNG',
'jpg' : 'JPG',
'jpeg' : 'JPG',
'JPG' : 'JPG',
'bmp' : 'IMAGES',
'png' : 'IMAGES',
'ico' : 'IMAGES',
'MP4' : 'Video',
'mp4' : 'Video',
'avi' : 'Video',
'mov' : 'Video',
}
destination_path = "F:/Yannis/SortingDestination/"
year_exists = False
month_exists = False
data = (os.path.join(dir_path, fn) for fn in os.listdir(dir_path))
data = ((os.stat(path), path) for path in data)
data = ((stat[ST_CTIME], path)
for stat, path in data if S_ISREG(stat[ST_MODE]))
for cdate, path in sorted(data):
info_dict.update({os.path.basename(path): time.ctime(cdate) })
for key, value in info_dict.items():
file_date = value.split()
file_extension = key.split(".")
for key2, value2 in file_type_dict.items():
if file_extension[1] == key2:
destination_folder = destination_path +value2
for folder_name in os.listdir(destination_folder):
if folder_name == file_date[4] :
destination_folder1 = destination_folder +'/' + folder_name
year_exists = True
for folder_month in os.listdir(destination_folder1):
if folder_month == file_date[1]:
destination_folder2 = destination_folder1 + '/' + folder_month
month_exists = True
FROM = dir_path + '/' + key
TO = destination_folder2 + '/' + key
shutil.move(FROM, TO)
if not year_exists:
os.mkdir(destination_path + value2 + '/' + file_date[4])
destination_folder1 = destination_path + '/' + value2 + '/' + file_date[4]
if not month_exists:
os.mkdir(destination_path + value2 + '/' + file_date[4] + '/' + file_date[1])
destination_folder2= destination_path + value2 + '/' + file_date[4] + '/' +
file_date[1]
FROM = dir_path + '/' + key
TO = destination_folder2 + '/' + key
shutil.move(FROM, TO)
destination_folder2 = destination_path + '/' + 'Uncategorized'
FROM = dir_path + '/' + key
TO = destination_folder2 + '/' + key
shutil.move(FROM, TO)
我尝试了以下方法来遍历文件夹树，但它 returns 出现 FileNotFound 错误。
for dirname, dirnames, filenames in os.walk('F:/Yannis/TestSortingFrom'):
for subdirname in dirnames:
dirpath = os.path.join(dirname, subdirname)
我把之前代码中的dir_path替换成了dirpath
你有什么想法吗？因为我不知所措。我可以一次处理一个文件，但我认为简单地指定一个文件夹并完成它可能会很棒。
错误信息如下：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Yannis\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\shutil.py", line 566, in move os.rename(src, real_dst)
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified:
'F:/Yannis/TestSortingFrom\Camera/IMG_20110305_143031.jpg' ->
'F:/Yannis/SortingDestination//Uncategorized/IMG_20110305_143031.jpg'
在处理上述异常的过程中，又发生了一个异常：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "G:/Python/PyCharmProjects/FileSorting/test.py", line 68, in <module> shutil.move(FROM, TO)
File "C:\Users\Yannis\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\shutil.py", line 580, in move copy_function(src, real_dst)
File "C:\Users\Yannis\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\shutil.py", line 266, in copy2 copyfile(src, dst, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks)
File "C:\Users\Yannis\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\shutil.py", line 120, in copyfile with open(src, 'rb') as fsrc:
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory:
'F:/Yannis/TestSortingFrom\Camera/IMG_20110305_143031.jpg'
编辑：
现在以下代码可以工作（有点）。奇怪的是，如果我的 origin_path 有子目录，那么程序会从第一个子目录中移动文件，而其他的则保持不变。如果我第二次 运行 它会从第二个子目录移动文件，依此类推。
另一个奇怪的行为是，如果不同类型的文件（在我的情况下为 .jpg、.JPG、.dng、.mp4）位于同一子目录中，程序会移动除 .mp4 之外的所有文件。如果我第二次 运行 它也会移动 .mp4。修改后的代码为：
from pathlib import Path
import os, time, shutil
from stat import S_ISREG, ST_CTIME, ST_MODE
class fileToMove():
def __init__(self, name, folder, date):
self.name = name
self.folder = folder
self.date = date
info_list = []
info_dict = {}
file_type_dict = dict(CR2 = 'CR2', CR3 = 'CR3', dng = 'DNG', jpg = 'JPG', jpeg = 'JPG', JPG = 'JPG', bmp = 'IMAGES',
png = 'IMAGES', ico = 'IMAGES', mp4 = 'Video', MP4 = 'Video', avi = 'Video', mov = 'Video')
destination_path = Path("F:/Yannis/SortingDestination/")
origin_path = Path('F:/Yannis/TestSortingFrom/')
year_exists = False
month_exists = False
for dirname, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(origin_path):
for subdirname in dirnames:
dirpath = os.path.join(dirname, subdirname)
data = (os.path.join(dirpath, fn) for fn in os.listdir(dirpath))
data = ((os.stat(path), path) for path in data)
data = ((stat[ST_CTIME], path) for stat, path in data if S_ISREG(stat[ST_MODE]))
for cdate, path in sorted(data):
fl = fileToMove(os.path.basename(path), path, time.ctime(cdate))
info_list.append(fl)
for filez in info_list:
file_date = str(filez.date).split()
file_name = str(filez.name).split('.')
file_folder = str(filez.folder)
print(filez.date, filez.folder, filez.name, file_name)
for key, value in file_type_dict.items():
if key == file_name[1]:
destination_folder = destination_path / value
for folder_name in os.listdir(destination_folder):
if folder_name == file_date[4]:
destination_folder1 = destination_folder / folder_name
year_exists = True
for folder_month in os.listdir(destination_folder1):
if folder_month == file_date[1]:
month_exists = True
FROM = file_folder
TO = destination_folder1 / folder_month / filez.name
shutil.move(FROM, TO)
if not year_exists:
os.mkdir(destination_path / value / file_date[4])
if not month_exists:
os.mkdir(destination_path / value / file_date[4] / file_date[1])
destination_folder2 = destination_path / value / file_date[4] / file_date[1]
FROM = file_folder
TO = destination_folder2 / filez.name
shutil.move(FROM, TO)
- 错误文件name/path.
- 您应该将路径转换为原始字符串，如下所示：
for dirname, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(r'F:/Yannis/TestSortingFrom'):
for subdirname in dirnames:
dirpath = os.path.join(dirname, subdirname)
from pathlib import Path
import os, time, shutil
from stat import S_ISREG, ST_CTIME, ST_MODE
class fileToMove():
def __init__(self, name, folder, date):
self.name = name
self.folder = folder
self.date = date
info_list = []
info_dict = {}
file_type_dict = dict(CR2 = 'CR2', CR3 = 'CR3', dng = 'DNG', jpg = 'JPG', jpeg = 'JPG', JPG = 'JPG', bmp = 'IMAGES',
png = 'IMAGES', ico = 'IMAGES', mp4 = 'Video', MP4 = 'Video', avi = 'Video', mov = 'Video')
destination_path = Path("F:/Yannis/SortingDestination/")
origin_path = Path('F:/Yannis/Photos/2019/9-2-2019/')
for dirname, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(origin_path):
for subdirname in dirnames:
dirpath = os.path.join(dirname, subdirname)
data = (os.path.join(dirpath, fn) for fn in os.listdir(dirpath))
data = ((os.stat(path), path) for path in data)
data = ((stat[ST_CTIME], path) for stat, path in data if S_ISREG(stat[ST_MODE]))
for cdate, path in sorted(data):
fl = fileToMove(os.path.basename(path), path, time.ctime(cdate))
info_list.append(fl)
print(fl.date)
for filez in info_list:
file_date = str(filez.date).split()
file_name = str(filez.name).split('.')
file_folder = str(filez.folder)
if file_name[1] not in file_type_dict:
destination_folder3 = destination_path / 'Uncategorized'
FROM = file_folder
TO = destination_folder3 / filez.name
shutil.move(FROM, TO)
else:
for key, value in file_type_dict.items():
if key == file_name[1]:
year_exists = False
month_exists = False
day_exists = False
destination_folder = destination_path / value
for folder_year in os.listdir(destination_folder):
if folder_year == file_date[4]:
destination_folder_year = destination_folder / folder_year
year_exists = True
for folder_month in os.listdir(destination_folder_year):
if folder_month == file_date[1]:
destination_folder_month = destination_folder_year / folder_month
month_exists = True
for folder_day in os.listdir(destination_folder_month):
if folder_day == file_date[2]:
day_exists = True
FROM = file_folder
TO = destination_folder_year / folder_month / folder_day / filez.name
shutil.move(FROM, TO)
if not year_exists:
os.mkdir(destination_path / value / file_date[4])
if not month_exists:
os.mkdir(destination_path / value / file_date[4] / file_date[1])
if not day_exists:
os.mkdir(destination_path / value / file_date[4] / file_date[1] / file_date[2])
destination_folder2 = destination_path / value / file_date[4] / file_date[1] /file_date[2]
FROM = file_folder
TO = destination_folder2 / filez.name
shutil.move(FROM, TO)
我正在尝试整理我的照片文件夹，我想我是用 Python 来做的。我想要做的是浏览我的文件夹，检查每张照片（或视频）的扩展名，并根据其创建日期将其移动到新位置。我从 YouTube 上的一段视频中得到了这个想法。我还使用了 this 现在，以下代码一次可以完美地用于一个文件夹：
from stat import S_ISREG, ST_CTIME, ST_MODE
import os, sys, time, shutil
dir_path = "F:/Yannis/TestSortingFrom"
info_dict = {}
file_type_dict = {
'CR2' : 'CR2',
'CR3' : 'CR3',
'dng' : 'DNG',
'jpg' : 'JPG',
'jpeg' : 'JPG',
'JPG' : 'JPG',
'bmp' : 'IMAGES',
'png' : 'IMAGES',
'ico' : 'IMAGES',
'MP4' : 'Video',
'mp4' : 'Video',
'avi' : 'Video',
'mov' : 'Video',
}
destination_path = "F:/Yannis/SortingDestination/"
year_exists = False
month_exists = False
data = (os.path.join(dir_path, fn) for fn in os.listdir(dir_path))
data = ((os.stat(path), path) for path in data)
data = ((stat[ST_CTIME], path)
for stat, path in data if S_ISREG(stat[ST_MODE]))
for cdate, path in sorted(data):
info_dict.update({os.path.basename(path): time.ctime(cdate) })
for key, value in info_dict.items():
file_date = value.split()
file_extension = key.split(".")
for key2, value2 in file_type_dict.items():
if file_extension[1] == key2:
destination_folder = destination_path +value2
for folder_name in os.listdir(destination_folder):
if folder_name == file_date[4] :
destination_folder1 = destination_folder +'/' + folder_name
year_exists = True
for folder_month in os.listdir(destination_folder1):
if folder_month == file_date[1]:
destination_folder2 = destination_folder1 + '/' + folder_month
month_exists = True
FROM = dir_path + '/' + key
TO = destination_folder2 + '/' + key
shutil.move(FROM, TO)
if not year_exists:
os.mkdir(destination_path + value2 + '/' + file_date[4])
destination_folder1 = destination_path + '/' + value2 + '/' + file_date[4]
if not month_exists:
os.mkdir(destination_path + value2 + '/' + file_date[4] + '/' + file_date[1])
destination_folder2= destination_path + value2 + '/' + file_date[4] + '/' +
file_date[1]
FROM = dir_path + '/' + key
TO = destination_folder2 + '/' + key
shutil.move(FROM, TO)
destination_folder2 = destination_path + '/' + 'Uncategorized'
FROM = dir_path + '/' + key
TO = destination_folder2 + '/' + key
shutil.move(FROM, TO)
我尝试了以下方法来遍历文件夹树，但它 returns 出现 FileNotFound 错误。
for dirname, dirnames, filenames in os.walk('F:/Yannis/TestSortingFrom'):
for subdirname in dirnames:
dirpath = os.path.join(dirname, subdirname)
我把之前代码中的dir_path替换成了dirpath
你有什么想法吗？因为我不知所措。我可以一次处理一个文件，但我认为简单地指定一个文件夹并完成它可能会很棒。
错误信息如下：
Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\Yannis\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\shutil.py", line 566, in move os.rename(src, real_dst) FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified: 'F:/Yannis/TestSortingFrom\Camera/IMG_20110305_143031.jpg' -> 'F:/Yannis/SortingDestination//Uncategorized/IMG_20110305_143031.jpg'
在处理上述异常的过程中，又发生了一个异常：
Traceback (most recent call last): File "G:/Python/PyCharmProjects/FileSorting/test.py", line 68, in <module> shutil.move(FROM, TO) File "C:\Users\Yannis\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\shutil.py", line 580, in move copy_function(src, real_dst) File "C:\Users\Yannis\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\shutil.py", line 266, in copy2 copyfile(src, dst, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks) File "C:\Users\Yannis\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\shutil.py", line 120, in copyfile with open(src, 'rb') as fsrc: FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'F:/Yannis/TestSortingFrom\Camera/IMG_20110305_143031.jpg'
编辑： 现在以下代码可以工作（有点）。奇怪的是，如果我的 origin_path 有子目录，那么程序会从第一个子目录中移动文件，而其他的则保持不变。如果我第二次 运行 它会从第二个子目录移动文件，依此类推。 另一个奇怪的行为是，如果不同类型的文件（在我的情况下为 .jpg、.JPG、.dng、.mp4）位于同一子目录中，程序会移动除 .mp4 之外的所有文件。如果我第二次 运行 它也会移动 .mp4。修改后的代码为：
from pathlib import Path
import os, time, shutil
from stat import S_ISREG, ST_CTIME, ST_MODE
class fileToMove():
def __init__(self, name, folder, date):
self.name = name
self.folder = folder
self.date = date
info_list = []
info_dict = {}
file_type_dict = dict(CR2 = 'CR2', CR3 = 'CR3', dng = 'DNG', jpg = 'JPG', jpeg = 'JPG', JPG = 'JPG', bmp = 'IMAGES',
png = 'IMAGES', ico = 'IMAGES', mp4 = 'Video', MP4 = 'Video', avi = 'Video', mov = 'Video')
destination_path = Path("F:/Yannis/SortingDestination/")
origin_path = Path('F:/Yannis/TestSortingFrom/')
year_exists = False
month_exists = False
for dirname, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(origin_path):
for subdirname in dirnames:
dirpath = os.path.join(dirname, subdirname)
data = (os.path.join(dirpath, fn) for fn in os.listdir(dirpath))
data = ((os.stat(path), path) for path in data)
data = ((stat[ST_CTIME], path) for stat, path in data if S_ISREG(stat[ST_MODE]))
for cdate, path in sorted(data):
fl = fileToMove(os.path.basename(path), path, time.ctime(cdate))
info_list.append(fl)
for filez in info_list:
file_date = str(filez.date).split()
file_name = str(filez.name).split('.')
file_folder = str(filez.folder)
print(filez.date, filez.folder, filez.name, file_name)
for key, value in file_type_dict.items():
if key == file_name[1]:
destination_folder = destination_path / value
for folder_name in os.listdir(destination_folder):
if folder_name == file_date[4]:
destination_folder1 = destination_folder / folder_name
year_exists = True
for folder_month in os.listdir(destination_folder1):
if folder_month == file_date[1]:
month_exists = True
FROM = file_folder
TO = destination_folder1 / folder_month / filez.name
shutil.move(FROM, TO)
if not year_exists:
os.mkdir(destination_path / value / file_date[4])
if not month_exists:
os.mkdir(destination_path / value / file_date[4] / file_date[1])
destination_folder2 = destination_path / value / file_date[4] / file_date[1]
FROM = file_folder
TO = destination_folder2 / filez.name
shutil.move(FROM, TO)
- 错误文件name/path.
- 您应该将路径转换为原始字符串，如下所示：
for dirname, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(r'F:/Yannis/TestSortingFrom'):
for subdirname in dirnames:
dirpath = os.path.join(dirname, subdirname)
from pathlib import Path
import os, time, shutil
from stat import S_ISREG, ST_CTIME, ST_MODE
class fileToMove():
def __init__(self, name, folder, date):
self.name = name
self.folder = folder
self.date = date
info_list = []
info_dict = {}
file_type_dict = dict(CR2 = 'CR2', CR3 = 'CR3', dng = 'DNG', jpg = 'JPG', jpeg = 'JPG', JPG = 'JPG', bmp = 'IMAGES',
png = 'IMAGES', ico = 'IMAGES', mp4 = 'Video', MP4 = 'Video', avi = 'Video', mov = 'Video')
destination_path = Path("F:/Yannis/SortingDestination/")
origin_path = Path('F:/Yannis/Photos/2019/9-2-2019/')
for dirname, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(origin_path):
for subdirname in dirnames:
dirpath = os.path.join(dirname, subdirname)
data = (os.path.join(dirpath, fn) for fn in os.listdir(dirpath))
data = ((os.stat(path), path) for path in data)
data = ((stat[ST_CTIME], path) for stat, path in data if S_ISREG(stat[ST_MODE]))
for cdate, path in sorted(data):
fl = fileToMove(os.path.basename(path), path, time.ctime(cdate))
info_list.append(fl)
print(fl.date)
for filez in info_list:
file_date = str(filez.date).split()
file_name = str(filez.name).split('.')
file_folder = str(filez.folder)
if file_name[1] not in file_type_dict:
destination_folder3 = destination_path / 'Uncategorized'
FROM = file_folder
TO = destination_folder3 / filez.name
shutil.move(FROM, TO)
else:
for key, value in file_type_dict.items():
if key == file_name[1]:
year_exists = False
month_exists = False
day_exists = False
destination_folder = destination_path / value
for folder_year in os.listdir(destination_folder):
if folder_year == file_date[4]:
destination_folder_year = destination_folder / folder_year
year_exists = True
for folder_month in os.listdir(destination_folder_year):
if folder_month == file_date[1]:
destination_folder_month = destination_folder_year / folder_month
month_exists = True
for folder_day in os.listdir(destination_folder_month):
if folder_day == file_date[2]:
day_exists = True
FROM = file_folder
TO = destination_folder_year / folder_month / folder_day / filez.name
shutil.move(FROM, TO)
if not year_exists:
os.mkdir(destination_path / value / file_date[4])
if not month_exists:
os.mkdir(destination_path / value / file_date[4] / file_date[1])
if not day_exists:
os.mkdir(destination_path / value / file_date[4] / file_date[1] / file_date[2])
destination_folder2 = destination_path / value / file_date[4] / file_date[1] /file_date[2]
FROM = file_folder
TO = destination_folder2 / filez.name
shutil.move(FROM, TO)