Android Retrofit2 Kotlin 无法将列表值设置为响应

Question

我在从变量中的 Facebook API 获取数据时遇到问题。在我的主 activity 中，我调用 viewModel.getFeed()。记录器 returns 为空，但 OkHttp returns 是我想要的响应。如何使用此响应数据填充列表？

FacebookAPI服务

interface FacebookAPIService {
    // Get all the english movies in given year
    @GET("USER_ID/feed?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN")
    fun getUserFeed(): Call<NewsItemData>
}

FacebookAPI

class FacebookAPI {
    companion object {

        private const val baseUrl = "https://graph.facebook.com/v5.0/"

        /**
         * @return [FacebookAPIService] The service class off the retrofit client
         */
        fun createApi(): FacebookAPIService {

            val okHttpClient = OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .addInterceptor(HttpLoggingInterceptor().setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY))
                .build()

            // Create retrofit instance
            val facebookApi = Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(baseUrl)
                .client(okHttpClient)
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .build()

            // Return the retrofit FacebookAPIService
            return facebookApi.create(FacebookAPIService::class.java)
        }
    }
}

NewsRepository

class NewsRepository(context: Context) {
    private val facebookApi: FacebookAPIService = FacebookAPI.createApi()

    fun getUserFeed() = facebookApi.getUserFeed()
...

MainActivityViewModel

class MainActivityViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application) {
    private val newsItemsRepository = NewsRepository(application.applicationContext)
    val newsItems = MutableLiveData<List<NewsItem>>()

    private fun getFeed() {
        newsItemsRepository.getUserFeed().enqueue(object : Callback<NewsItemData?> {
            override fun onResponse(call: Call<NewsItemData?>, response: Response<NewsItemData?>) {
                if (response.isSuccessful) {
                    newsItems.value = response.body()!!.results
                    Log.d("response", newsItems.value.toString())
                } else {
                    error.value = "An error has occurred: ${response.errorBody().toString()}"
                    Log.e("response", response.toString())
                }
            }

            override fun onFailure(call: Call<NewsItemData?>, t: Throwable) {
                error.value = t.message
            }
        })
    }
}

NewsItem

@Parcelize
@Entity(tableName = "news_item")
data class NewsItem(
    @SerializedName("message") var message: String,
    @SerializedName("story") var story: String,
    @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true) val id: Long? = null
) : Parcelable

NewsItemData

class NewsItemData {
    var results: List<NewsItem>? = null
}

为了提供更多背景信息，我的回复如下所示：

{
   "data": [
      ...
      {
         "created_time": "some timestamp",
         "id": "some id"
      },
      {
         "message": "some messge",
         "created_time": "some timestamp",
         "id": "some id"
      }
      ...
   ],
   "paging": {
       ...
    }
}

Answer 1

这是我的响应解析代码json

if (response.isSuccessful) {
    response.body()?.let { body ->
        results=body
        Log.d("API RESULT"," $results")
    }
} else {
    var bodyError=response.errorBody()?.string()?:"Error connection with server"
    try {
        //use this to parse json at error response
        val message=JSONObject(bodyError)
        bodyError = if (message.has("message")) 
                        message.getString("message")
                    else 
                        "Error connection with server"
    }catch (ex: JSONException) {
        Log.e("API NOT JSON"," $bodyError")
    }
    Log.e("API ERROR"," $bodyError")
}

希望对您有所帮助

Answer 2

这里的问题是您必须将 @SerializedName 添加到 NewsItemData results 字段。

NewsItemData

class NewsItemData {
    @SerializedName("data") var results: List<NewsItem>? = null
}

否则 JSON 数组将无法按您的预期正确映射到列表。

Android Retrofit2 Kotlin 无法将列表值设置为响应

Android Retrofit2 Kotlin can't set list value equal to Response

android

facebook-graph-api

kotlin

retrofit2