如何进行单元测试Flowable.interval？

Question

我在演示程序中有以下代码。

public class SignUpPresenter implements Presenter {

  private CompositeDisposable disposables;
  private View view;

  @Inject public SignUpPresenter() {
  }

  public void setView(View view) {
    this.view = view;
  }

  public void redirectToLogInScreenAfterOneSecond() {
    disposables = RxUtil.initDisposables(disposables);

    view.displaySuccessMessage();

    Disposable disposable = Flowable.interval(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
        .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
        .subscribe(aLong -> view.onRegistrationSuccessful(), view::handleError);

    disposables.add(disposable);
  }

  @Override public void dispose() {
    RxUtil.dispose(disposables);
  }

  public interface View extends Presenter.View {

    void onRegistrationSuccessful();

    void displaySuccessMessage();
  }
}

现在，我想为该方法编写单元测试。

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
public class SignUpPresenterTest {

  @Rule TrampolineSchedulerRule trampolineSchedulerRule = new TrampolineSchedulerRule();

  @Mock SignUpPresenter.View view;

  private SignUpPresenter presenter;
  private TestScheduler testScheduler;

  @Before public void setUp() {
    testScheduler = new TestScheduler();
    RxJavaPlugins.setComputationSchedulerHandler(scheduler -> testScheduler);
    presenter = new SignUpPresenter();
    presenter.setView(view);
  }

  @Test public void shouldDisplaySuccessMessage() {
    testScheduler.advanceTimeTo(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    presenter.redirectToLogInScreenAfterOneSecond();
    Mockito.verify(view).displaySuccessMessage();
    Mockito.verify(view).onRegistrationSuccessful();
  }
}

这是我得到的错误：

Wanted but not invoked:
view.onRegistrationSuccessful();
-> at com.test.presentation.signup.SignUpPresenterTest.shouldDisplaySuccessMessage(SignUpPresenterTest.java:36)

However, there were other interactions with this mock:
view.displaySuccessMessage();
-> at com.test.presentation.signup.SignUpPresenter.redirectToLogInScreenAfterOneSecond(SignUpPresenter.java:28)


Wanted but not invoked:
view.onRegistrationSuccessful();
-> at com.test.presentation.signup.SignUpPresenterTest.shouldDisplaySuccessMessage(SignUpPresenterTest.java:36)

However, there were other interactions with this mock:
view.displaySuccessMessage();
-> at com.test.presentation.signup.SignUpPresenter.redirectToLogInScreenAfterOneSecond(SignUpPresenter.java:28)

我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

你必须在流程设置后移动时间：

@Test public void shouldDisplaySuccessMessage() {
    presenter.redirectToLogInScreenAfterOneSecond();
    testScheduler.advanceTimeTo(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

    Mockito.verify(view).displaySuccessMessage();
    Mockito.verify(view).onRegistrationSuccessful();
}

另外，在 interval 之后你不需要那么多操作符，而是直接使用 mainThread 调度器：

Disposable disposable = Flowable.interval(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS, AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
    .subscribe(aLong -> view.onRegistrationSuccessful(), view::handleError);

并替换主线程调度程序：

@Before public void setUp() {
    testScheduler = new TestScheduler();
    RxAndroidPlugins.setMainThreadSchedulerHandler(scheduler -> testScheduler);
    presenter = new SignUpPresenter();
    presenter.setView(view);
}

如何进行单元测试Flowable.interval？

How to unit test Flowable.interval?

android

junit

rx-java

rx-java2

android-testing