NumberField 或如何使 TextField 输入 Double、Float 或其他带点的数字

Question

根据中的评论，我基于 TextField 制作了自定义 SwifUI View。它使用数字键盘，只能输入数字和点，只能输入一个点（dot），可以通过Bindable Double @State 值View 用于输入。但是有一个错误：当您删除 "xxx.0" 中的最后一个零时 - 零仍然会出现。当你删除一个点时 - 零成为整数的一部分，所以它会变成 "xxx0"

知道如何解决吗？我试图在删除点之前的最后一个数字时将值设为整数 - 但我无法捕捉到字符串中只有最后一个点的时刻。

完整代码如下：

import SwiftUI
import Combine

struct DecimalTextField: View {
    public let placeHolder: String
    @Binding var numericValue: Double
    private class DecimalTextFieldViewModel: ObservableObject {
        @Published var text = ""{
            didSet{
                DispatchQueue.main.async {
                    let substring = self.text.split(separator: Character("."), maxSplits: 2)
                    switch substring.count{
                        case 0:
                            if self.numericValue != 0{
                                self.numericValue = 0
                            }
                        case 1 :
                            var newValue: Double = 0
                            if let lastChar = substring[0].last{
                                if lastChar == Character("."){
                                    newValue = Double(String(substring[0]).dropLast()) ?? 0
                                }else{
                                    newValue = Double(String(substring[0])) ?? 0
                                }
                            }
                            self.numericValue = newValue
                        default:
                            self.numericValue =  Double(String("\(String(substring[0])).\(String(substring[1]))")) ?? 0
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private var subCancellable: AnyCancellable!
        private var validCharSet = CharacterSet(charactersIn: "1234567890.")
        @Binding private var numericValue: Double{
            didSet{
                DispatchQueue.main.async {
                    if String(self.numericValue) != self.text {
                        self.text = String(self.numericValue)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        init(numericValue: Binding<Double>, text: String) {
            self.text = text
            self._numericValue = numericValue
            subCancellable = $text.sink { val in
                //check if the new string contains any invalid characters
                if val.rangeOfCharacter(from: self.validCharSet.inverted) != nil {
                    //clean the string (do this on the main thread to avoid overlapping with the current ContentView update cycle)
                    DispatchQueue.main.async {
                        self.text = String(self.text.unicodeScalars.filter {
                            self.validCharSet.contains([=10=])
                        })
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        deinit {
            subCancellable.cancel()
        }
    }

    @ObservedObject private var viewModel: DecimalTextFieldViewModel

    init(placeHolder: String = "", numericValue: Binding<Double>){
        self._numericValue = numericValue
        self.placeHolder = placeHolder
        self.viewModel  = DecimalTextFieldViewModel(numericValue: self._numericValue, text: numericValue.wrappedValue == Double.zero ? "" : String(numericValue.wrappedValue))

    }
    var body: some View {
        TextField(placeHolder, text: $viewModel.text)
            .keyboardType(.decimalPad)
    }
}

struct testView: View{
    @State var numeric: Double = 0
    var body: some View{
        return VStack(alignment: .center){
            Text("input: \(String(numeric))")
            DecimalTextField(placeHolder: "123", numericValue: $numeric)
        }
    }
}

struct decimalTextField_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        testView()
    }
}

Answer 1

我不确定我是否真的做对了所有事情，但看起来我已经解决了。这是代码：

import SwiftUI
import Combine
fileprivate func getTextOn(double: Double) -> String{
    let rounded = double - Double(Int(double)) == 0
    var result = ""
    if double != Double.zero{
        result = rounded ? String(Int(double)) : String(double)
    }
    return result
}

struct DecimalTextField: View {
    public let placeHolder: String
    @Binding var numericValue: Double
    private class DecimalTextFieldViewModel: ObservableObject {
        @Published var text = ""{
            didSet{
                DispatchQueue.main.async {
                    let substring = self.text.split(separator: Character("."), maxSplits: 2)
                    if substring.count == 0{
                        if self.numericValue != 0{
                            self.numericValue = 0
                        }
                    }else if substring.count == 1{
                        var newValue: Double = 0
                        if let lastChar = substring[0].last{
                            let ch = String(lastChar)
                            if ch == "."{
                                newValue = Double(String(substring[0]).dropLast()) ?? 0
                            }else{
                                newValue = Double(String(substring[0])) ?? 0
                            }
                        }
                        if self.numericValue != newValue{
                            self.numericValue = newValue
                        }
                    }else{
                        let newValue =  Double(String("\(String(substring[0])).\(String(substring[1]))")) ?? 0
                        if self.numericValue != newValue{
                            self.numericValue = newValue
                        }

                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private var subCancellable: AnyCancellable!
        private var validCharSet = CharacterSet(charactersIn: "1234567890.")
        @Binding private var numericValue: Double{
            didSet{
                DispatchQueue.main.async {
                    if String(self.numericValue) != self.text {
                        self.text = String(self.numericValue)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        init(numericValue: Binding<Double>, text: String) {
            self.text = text
            self._numericValue = numericValue
            subCancellable = $text.sink { val in
                //check if the new string contains any invalid characters
                if val.rangeOfCharacter(from: self.validCharSet.inverted) != nil {
                    //clean the string (do this on the main thread to avoid overlapping with the current ContentView update cycle)
                    DispatchQueue.main.async {
                        self.text = String(self.text.unicodeScalars.filter {
                            self.validCharSet.contains([=10=])
                        })
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        deinit {
            subCancellable.cancel()
        }
    }

    @ObservedObject private var viewModel: DecimalTextFieldViewModel

    init(_ placeHolder: String = "", numericValue: Binding<Double>){
        self._numericValue = numericValue
        self.placeHolder = placeHolder
        self.viewModel  = DecimalTextFieldViewModel(numericValue: self._numericValue, text: getTextOn(double: numericValue.wrappedValue))
    }
    var body: some View {
        TextField(placeHolder, text: $viewModel.text)
            .keyboardType(.decimalPad)
    }
}

struct testView: View{
    @State var numeric: Double = 0
    var body: some View{
        return VStack(alignment: .center){
            Text("input: \(String(numeric))")
            DecimalTextField("123", numericValue: $numeric)
        }
    }
}

struct decimalTextField_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        testView()
    }
}

但在调试中我注意到 didSet 中的代码执行了多次。不知道是什么导致了我的错误。有什么建议吗？

Answer 2

避免在键入时丢失小数点和尾随 0 的唯一方法是在调用数字字段时跟踪字符串的整数和小数位，这意味着将数字精度值作为超级视图的状态。有关使用此技术的全功能 (Swift 5) 视图，请参阅 this gist。要查看如果不在超级视图中保持数字精度会发生什么，请比较下面预览中第一个和第二个字段的行为：第一个将按预期处理输入，第二个将尽快删除任何尾随的 .0值发生变化。

NumberField 或如何使 TextField 输入 Double、Float 或其他带点的数字

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