计时器是否从另一个线程启动?

Is the timer being started from another thread?

QThread 文档建议了两种在单独的线程中制作代码 运行 的方法。如果我将 QThread 子类化并重新实现 运行(),那么我会得到

QBasicTimer::start: Timers cannot be started from another thread  

-

#include <QWidget>
#include <QThread>
#include <QBasicTimer>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QEvent>
#include <QCoreApplication>

class Worker : public QThread
{
    Q_OBJECT
    int id;
    bool m_abort = false;
    bool compute = false;
public:
    Worker() {}

protected:
    void timerEvent(QTimerEvent *event) override {
        if (event->timerId() == id) {
            compute = true;
        } else {
            QObject::timerEvent(event);
        }
    }
public slots:
    void abort() {m_abort = true;}
    void run() {
        qDebug() << QThread::currentThreadId();
        QBasicTimer timer;
        id = timer.timerId();
        timer.start(1000, this);
        forever {
            if (m_abort) break;
            QCoreApplication::processEvents();
            if (compute)
                qDebug() << "computed";
            compute = false;
        }
    }
};

class MainWidget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
    QThread thread;
    Worker* worker;
public:
    MainWidget()
    {
        qDebug() << QThread::currentThreadId();
        worker = new Worker;
        worker->start();
    }
    ~MainWidget(){worker->abort();}
};

1) 计时器是否从另一个线程启动?
2) 当 QBasicTimer 被 QTimer 替换时,为什么我没有收到警告?
3) 为什么我在使用 moveToThread 时没有收到警告?

#include <QWidget>
#include <QThread>
#include <QBasicTimer>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QEvent>
#include <QCoreApplication>

class Worker : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
    QBasicTimer* timer;
    bool m_abort = false;
    bool compute = false;
public:
    Worker() {}

protected:
    void timerEvent(QTimerEvent *event) override {
        if (event->timerId() == timer->timerId()) {
            compute = true;
        } else {
            QObject::timerEvent(event);
        }
    }
public slots:
    void abort() {m_abort = true;}
    void run() {
        timer = new QBasicTimer;
        timer->start(1000, this);
        forever {
            if (m_abort) break;
            QCoreApplication::processEvents();
            if (compute)
                qDebug() << "computed";
            compute = false;
        }
    }
};

class MainWidget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
    QThread thread;
    Worker* worker;
public:
    MainWidget()
    {
        worker = new Worker;
        worker->moveToThread(&thread);
        connect(this, &MainWidget::start, worker, &Worker::run);
        thread.start();
        emit start();
    }
    ~MainWidget(){worker->abort(); thread.quit(); thread.wait();}
signals:
    void start();
};        

关于第一个(非moveToThread)示例...

快速查看 QBasicTimer::start 的 Qt 源代码显示如下...

void QBasicTimer::start(int msec, QObject *obj)
{
    QAbstractEventDispatcher *eventDispatcher = QAbstractEventDispatcher::instance();

    // ...

    if (Q_UNLIKELY(obj && obj->thread() != eventDispatcher->thread())) {
        qWarning("QBasicTimer::start: Timers cannot be started from another thread");
        return;
    }

因此它期望它的第二个参数 obj 具有等于当前线程的线程亲和力。

但是,在您的 Worker::run 实施中,您有...

timer.start(1000, this);

在此上下文中,当前线程是由 QThread 实例创建的新线程,但 this 指的是 MainWidget 在主线程上创建的 QWorker 实例图形用户界面线程。因此警告。

编辑 1:

对于问题...

why it works with moveToThread()?

考虑 MainWidget 构造函数的实现...

MainWidget()
{
    worker = new Worker;
    worker->moveToThread(&thread);
    connect(this, &MainWidget::start, worker, &Worker::run);
    thread.start();
    emit start();
}

在调用 Worker::run 时,Worker 实例已移至新线程。所以当线...

timer.start(1000, this);

执行,this(指的是 Worker 实例)在当前线程上并且 QBasicTimer::start 中的线程亲和性测试在没有警告的情况下通过。

抱歉,如果上面的内容有点令人费解,但重要的是要考虑第二个 arg 与 QBasicTimer::start 的线程关联:它 必须 是当前 运行线程。