PyQT:在 window 中获取实时打印输出
PyQT: get real time print output in window
我正在开发用于在按下按钮 'my_button' 时调用函数 'my_function' 的 GUI。
此函数迭代处理数据。它包含一个 'for' 循环,并且在每次迭代时打印出一条消息,显示我的函数的进度。我希望此打印件显示在我的 GUI 中(在本例中为文本编辑小部件),实时。我该怎么做?
我想说清楚,我需要实时显示。我在网上找到了一些解决方案,但是所有的打印都是在函数执行完成后才出现的。我需要打印件实时显示,以便了解功能进度。预先感谢您的提示!
这是一个最小的可复制示例(我通过 qt designer 获得了模板):
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
MainWindow.resize(163, 225)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.formLayout = QtWidgets.QFormLayout(self.centralwidget)
self.formLayout.setObjectName("formLayout")
self.my_button = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.my_button.setObjectName("my_button")
self.formLayout.setWidget(0, QtWidgets.QFormLayout.LabelRole, self.my_button)
self.textEdit = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.centralwidget)
self.textEdit.setObjectName("textEdit")
self.formLayout.setWidget(1, QtWidgets.QFormLayout.SpanningRole, self.textEdit)
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 163, 22))
self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
self.my_button.clicked.connect(self.my_function)
def my_function(self):
for idx in range(10):
print('Executing iteration '+str(idx)+' ...')
time.sleep(1) # replaces time-consuming task
print('Finished!')
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
self.my_button.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Execute"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
ui = Ui_MainWindow()
ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
MainWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
Qt 的黄金法则:您不应在 GUI 的主线程中执行消耗大量时间的任务,因为它们会阻塞 Qt 的事件循环。
考虑到以上情况,必须在另一个线程中执行耗时任务,并将信息通过信号发送给GUI线程。
另一方面,您不应修改 Qt Designer 生成的 class,而是创建另一个 class,它继承自适当的小部件并填充初始 class .
import threading
import time
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
MainWindow.resize(163, 225)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.formLayout = QtWidgets.QFormLayout(self.centralwidget)
self.formLayout.setObjectName("formLayout")
self.my_button = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.my_button.setObjectName("my_button")
self.formLayout.setWidget(0, QtWidgets.QFormLayout.LabelRole, self.my_button)
self.textEdit = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.centralwidget)
self.textEdit.setObjectName("textEdit")
self.formLayout.setWidget(1, QtWidgets.QFormLayout.SpanningRole, self.textEdit)
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 163, 22))
self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
self.my_button.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Execute"))
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
valueChanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal(int)
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self.setupUi(self)
self.valueChanged.connect(self.on_value_changed)
self.my_button.clicked.connect(self.on_clicked)
@QtCore.pyqtSlot()
def on_clicked(self):
threading.Thread(target=self.my_function, daemon=True).start()
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(int)
def on_value_changed(self, value):
self.textEdit.append("Value: {}".format(value))
def my_function(self):
for idx in range(10):
self.valueChanged.emit(idx)
print("Executing iteration " + str(idx) + " ...")
time.sleep(1) # replaces time-consuming task
print("Finished!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
w = MainWindow()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
我正在开发用于在按下按钮 'my_button' 时调用函数 'my_function' 的 GUI。
此函数迭代处理数据。它包含一个 'for' 循环,并且在每次迭代时打印出一条消息,显示我的函数的进度。我希望此打印件显示在我的 GUI 中(在本例中为文本编辑小部件),实时。我该怎么做?
我想说清楚,我需要实时显示。我在网上找到了一些解决方案,但是所有的打印都是在函数执行完成后才出现的。我需要打印件实时显示,以便了解功能进度。预先感谢您的提示!
这是一个最小的可复制示例(我通过 qt designer 获得了模板):
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
MainWindow.resize(163, 225)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.formLayout = QtWidgets.QFormLayout(self.centralwidget)
self.formLayout.setObjectName("formLayout")
self.my_button = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.my_button.setObjectName("my_button")
self.formLayout.setWidget(0, QtWidgets.QFormLayout.LabelRole, self.my_button)
self.textEdit = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.centralwidget)
self.textEdit.setObjectName("textEdit")
self.formLayout.setWidget(1, QtWidgets.QFormLayout.SpanningRole, self.textEdit)
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 163, 22))
self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
self.my_button.clicked.connect(self.my_function)
def my_function(self):
for idx in range(10):
print('Executing iteration '+str(idx)+' ...')
time.sleep(1) # replaces time-consuming task
print('Finished!')
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
self.my_button.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Execute"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
ui = Ui_MainWindow()
ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
MainWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
Qt 的黄金法则:您不应在 GUI 的主线程中执行消耗大量时间的任务,因为它们会阻塞 Qt 的事件循环。
考虑到以上情况,必须在另一个线程中执行耗时任务,并将信息通过信号发送给GUI线程。
另一方面,您不应修改 Qt Designer 生成的 class,而是创建另一个 class,它继承自适当的小部件并填充初始 class .
import threading
import time
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
MainWindow.resize(163, 225)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.formLayout = QtWidgets.QFormLayout(self.centralwidget)
self.formLayout.setObjectName("formLayout")
self.my_button = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.my_button.setObjectName("my_button")
self.formLayout.setWidget(0, QtWidgets.QFormLayout.LabelRole, self.my_button)
self.textEdit = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.centralwidget)
self.textEdit.setObjectName("textEdit")
self.formLayout.setWidget(1, QtWidgets.QFormLayout.SpanningRole, self.textEdit)
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 163, 22))
self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
self.my_button.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Execute"))
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
valueChanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal(int)
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self.setupUi(self)
self.valueChanged.connect(self.on_value_changed)
self.my_button.clicked.connect(self.on_clicked)
@QtCore.pyqtSlot()
def on_clicked(self):
threading.Thread(target=self.my_function, daemon=True).start()
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(int)
def on_value_changed(self, value):
self.textEdit.append("Value: {}".format(value))
def my_function(self):
for idx in range(10):
self.valueChanged.emit(idx)
print("Executing iteration " + str(idx) + " ...")
time.sleep(1) # replaces time-consuming task
print("Finished!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
w = MainWindow()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())