DiscriminatorMap 注释中的环境变量或函数

Environmental variable or function in DiscriminatorMap annotation

我怎样才能有一个基于当前环境设置的鉴别器映射?

我有一个使用单table 继承和鉴别器列的实体:

@ORM\DiscriminatorMap({1="Product", 2="User"})

鉴别器值(1, 2)在我的生产环境和开发环境中不同,因此需要动态设置这些值。不幸的是,这似乎不是 Doctrine annotation documentation 中的一个选项。

直接在注释中使用环境似乎不起作用。比如我试过:

@ORM\DiscriminatorMap('%discrimination_array%')

然后在doctrine.yaml中定义discrimination_array

discrimination_array: '{%env(PRODUCT)%="Product", %env(USER)%="User"}'

以及 .env 中相应的环境变量:

PRODUCT=1
USER=2

但是,Doctrine 会抛出类似

的错误

Conversion failed when converting the varchar value '%env(PRODUCT)%' to data type smallint.

是否可以根据当前环境设置class判别图?

这可以通过扩展特定实体的数据映射来完成。解析注解时,Doctrine fires an event:

When the mapping information for an entity is read, it is populated in to a ClassMetadataInfo instance. You can hook in to this process and manipulate the instance.

通过订阅此事件,可以在加载实体后设置实体的 DiscriminatorMap

这是一个一般的例子。首先,实现订阅者。在加载相关实体 (Item::class) 时,添加相关 DiscriminatorMap

<?php

namespace App\Doctrine\Listener;

use App\Entity\Item;
use Doctrine\Common\EventSubscriber;
use Doctrine\ORM\Event\LoadClassMetadataEventArgs;

class LoadClassMetadataSubscriber implements EventSubscriber
{
    private $discriminatorMap;

    public function __construct( $discriminatorMap)
    {
        $this->discriminatorMap = $discriminatorMap;
    }

    public function getSubscribedEvents()
    {
        return [
            Events::loadClassMetadata
        ];
    }

    /**
     * @param LoadClassMetadataEventArgs $eventArgs
     */
    public function loadClassMetadata(LoadClassMetadataEventArgs $eventArgs)
    {
        /**
         * @var \Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadata $classMetadata
         */
        $classMetadata = $eventArgs->getClassMetadata();

        if ($classMetadata->name !== Item::class) {
            return;
        }

        $map = [];
        foreach ($this->discriminatorMap as $value) {
            $partial = explode('=', $value);
            $map[$partial[0]] = $partial[1];
        }

        $classMetadata->setDiscriminatorMap($map);
    }
}

因为 class 解析后添加了鉴别器映射,Entity\Item 不需要DiscriminatorMap 注释:

<?php

namespace App\Entity;

use App\Map;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;

/**
 * @ORM\Entity(...)
 * @ORM\Table(...)
 * @ORM\InheritanceType("SINGLE_TABLE")
 * @ORM\DiscriminatorColumn(name="discr", type="string")
 */
abstract class Item {

应将映射添加到环境中(.env 或类似):

DISCRIMINATOR_MAP=one=App\Entity\Item\One,two=App\Entity\Item\Two

将订阅者注册到正确的事件 (config/services.yaml):

services:
    ...

    # Set up the custom subscriber. It'll take the environmental variable as
    # an argument, and subscribe to the `loadClassMetadata` event. 
    App\Doctrine\Listener\LoadClassMetadataSubscriber:
        public: true
        arguments:
            - '%env(csv:MAP)%'
        tags:
            - { name: doctrine.event_listener, event: loadClassMetadata, lazy: true }