网站将 Amazon Polly 的声音下载为 mp3 文件
website downloading Amazon Polly's voice as mp3 file
我是编码初学者。我想使用 Amazon Polly 制作一个简单的网站。
- 带有文本框的网站
- 您在文本框中输入一段文字，然后单击“阅读”按钮
- 您可以下载 Amazon Polly 制作的 mp3 文件
我是日本的一名英语老师，所以我希望我的学生使用这个网站来提高他们的英语发音。
我实现了1和2，但没有实现3。我找不到将AudioStream下载为mp3文件的方法。
我使用 Flask、Amazon Polly 和 AWS Elastic Beanstalk。
这是application.py
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from flask import Flask, jsonify, Response, render_template, request, send_file
import os
import sys
from boto3 import Session
from botocore.exceptions import BotoCoreError, ClientError
# Mapping the output format used in the client to the content type for the
# response
AUDIO_FORMATS = {"ogg_vorbis": "audio/ogg",
"mp3": "audio/mpeg",
"pcm": "audio/wave; codecs=1"}
# Create a client using the credentials and region defined in the adminuser
# section of the AWS credentials and configuration files
session = Session(aws_access_key_id='???', aws_secret_access_key='???', region_name='us-east-1')
polly = session.client("polly")
# Create a flask app
application = Flask(__name__)
# Simple exception class
class InvalidUsage(Exception):
status_code = 400
def __init__(self, message, status_code=None, payload=None):
Exception.__init__(self)
self.message = message
if status_code is not None:
self.status_code = status_code
self.payload = payload
def to_dict(self):
rv = dict(self.payload or ())
rv['message'] = self.message
return rv
# Register error handler
@application.errorhandler(InvalidUsage)
def handle_invalid_usage(error):
response = jsonify(error.to_dict())
response.status_code = error.status_code
return response
@application.route('/', methods=['GET'])
def index():
return render_template('index.html')
@application.route('/read', methods=['GET'])
def read():
"""Handles routing for reading text (speech synthesis)"""
# Get the parameters from the query string
try:
outputFormat = request.args.get('outputFormat')
text = request.args.get('text')
voiceId = request.args.get('voiceId')
except TypeError:
raise InvalidUsage("Wrong parameters", status_code=400)
# Validate the parameters, set error flag in case of unexpected
# values
if len(text) == 0 or len(voiceId) == 0 or \
outputFormat not in AUDIO_FORMATS:
raise InvalidUsage("Wrong parameters", status_code=400)
else:
try:
# Request speech synthesis
response = polly.synthesize_speech(Text='<speak><amazon:domain name="conversational"><prosody rate="slow">' + text + '</prosody></amazon:domain></speak>',
VoiceId=voiceId, Engine='neural', TextType='ssml',
OutputFormat=outputFormat)
except (BotoCoreError, ClientError) as err:
# The service returned an error
raise InvalidUsage(str(err), status_code=500)
return send_file(response.get("AudioStream"),
AUDIO_FORMATS[outputFormat])
# Define and parse the command line arguments
cli = ArgumentParser(description='Example Flask Application')
cli.add_argument(
"-p", "--port", type=int, metavar="PORT", dest="port", default=8000)
cli.add_argument(
"--host", type=str, metavar="HOST", dest="host", default="localhost")
arguments = cli.parse_args()
# If the module is invoked directly, initialize the application
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Configure and run flask app
application.secret_key = os.urandom(24)
application.debug = True
application.run(arguments.host, arguments.port)
这是index.html
<html>
<head>
<title>Text-to-Speech Example Application</title>
<script>
/*
* This sample code requires a web browser with support for both the
* HTML5 and ECMAScript 5 standards; the following is a non-comprehensive
* list of compliant browsers and their minimum version:
*
* - Chrome 23.0+
* - Firefox 21.0+
* - Internet Explorer 9.0+
* - Edge 12.0+
* - Opera 15.0+
* - Safari 6.1+
* - Android (stock web browser) 4.4+
* - Chrome for Android 51.0+
* - Firefox for Android 48.0+
* - Opera Mobile 37.0+
* - iOS (Safari Mobile and Chrome) 3.2+
* - Internet Explorer Mobile 10.0+
* - Blackberry Browser 10.0+
*/
// Mapping of the OutputFormat parameter of the SynthesizeSpeech API
// and the audio format strings understood by the browser
var AUDIO_FORMATS = {
'ogg_vorbis': 'audio/ogg',
'mp3': 'audio/mpeg',
'pcm': 'audio/wave; codecs=1'
};
/**
* Handles fetching JSON over HTTP
*/
function fetchJSON(method, url, onSuccess, onError) {
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open(method, url, true);
request.onload = function () {
// If loading is complete
if (request.readyState === 4) {
// if the request was successful
if (request.status === 200) {
var data;
// Parse the JSON in the response
try {
data = JSON.parse(request.responseText);
} catch (error) {
onError(request.status, error.toString());
}
onSuccess(data);
} else {
onError(request.status, request.responseText)
}
}
};
request.send();
}
/**
* Returns a list of audio formats supported by the browser
*/
function getSupportedAudioFormats(player) {
return Object.keys(AUDIO_FORMATS)
.filter(function (format) {
var supported = player.canPlayType(AUDIO_FORMATS[format]);
return supported === 'probably' || supported === 'maybe';
});
}
// Initialize the application when the DOM is loaded and ready to be
// manipulated
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () {
var input = document.getElementById('input'),
voiceMenu = document.getElementById('voice'),
text = document.getElementById('text'),
player = document.getElementById('player'),
submit = document.getElementById('submit'),
supportedFormats = getSupportedAudioFormats(player);
// Display a message and don't allow submitting the form if the
// browser doesn't support any of the available audio formats
if (supportedFormats.length === 0) {
submit.disabled = true;
alert('The web browser in use does not support any of the' +
' available audio formats. Please try with a different' +
' one.');
}
// Play the audio stream when the form is submitted successfully
input.addEventListener('submit', function (event) {
// Validate the fields in the form, display a message if
// unexpected values are encountered
if (text.value.length === 0) {
alert('Please fill in all the fields.');
} else {
var selectedVoice = voiceMenu
.options[voiceMenu.selectedIndex]
.value;
// Point the player to the streaming server
player.src = '/read?voiceId=' +
encodeURIComponent(selectedVoice) +
'&text=' + encodeURIComponent(text.value) +
'&outputFormat=' + supportedFormats[0];
player.play();
}
// Stop the form from submitting,
// Submitting the form is allowed only if the browser doesn't
// support Javascript to ensure functionality in such a case
event.preventDefault();
});
});
</script>
<style>
#input {
min-width: 100px;
max-width: 600px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 50px;
}
#input div {
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
#text {
width: 100%;
height: 200px;
display: block;
}
#submit {
width: 100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="input" method="GET" action="/read">
<div>
<label for="voice">Select a voice:</label>
<select id="voice" name="voiceId">
<option value="Joanna">Joanna</option>
<option value="Matthew">Matthew</option>
</select>
</div>
<div>
<label for="text">Text to read:</label>
<textarea id="text" maxlength="1000" minlength="1" name="text"
placeholder="Type some text here..."></textarea>
</div>
<input type="submit" value="Read" id="submit" />
</form>
<audio id="player"></audio>
</body>
</html>
我想我应该添加这样的 javascript 代码。但是，我不知道在“var content”中放什么，也不知道在 index.html.
中放什么 javascript 代码
<body>
<script type='text/javascript'>
function handleDownload() {
var content = ??????;
var blob = new Blob([ content ], { "type" : "audio/mp3" });
document.getElementById("download").href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
}
</script>
<a id="download" href="#" download="test.mp3" onclick="handleDownload()">downloadMP3</a>
</body>
你能给我一些信息或建议吗？
提前致谢。
此致 Kazu
在Python中，可以调用start_speech_synthesis_task():
This operation requires all the standard information needed for speech synthesis, plus the name of an Amazon S3 bucket for the service to store the output of the synthesis task and two optional parameters (OutputS3KeyPrefix and SnsTopicArn). Once the synthesis task is created, this operation will return a SpeechSynthesisTask object, which will include an identifier of this task as well as the current status.
因此，您可以请求 Amazon Polly 将语音输出存储到 Amazon S3 中的 mp3 文件。然后应用程序可以向 mp3 文件提供 URL。这可以是具有随机名称的 public 文件，或者应用程序可以生成 预签名 URL 以授予对 mp3 文件的临时访问权限。
我是编码初学者。我想使用 Amazon Polly 制作一个简单的网站。
- 带有文本框的网站
- 您在文本框中输入一段文字，然后单击“阅读”按钮
- 您可以下载 Amazon Polly 制作的 mp3 文件
我是日本的一名英语老师，所以我希望我的学生使用这个网站来提高他们的英语发音。
我实现了1和2，但没有实现3。我找不到将AudioStream下载为mp3文件的方法。 我使用 Flask、Amazon Polly 和 AWS Elastic Beanstalk。
这是application.py
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from flask import Flask, jsonify, Response, render_template, request, send_file
import os
import sys
from boto3 import Session
from botocore.exceptions import BotoCoreError, ClientError
# Mapping the output format used in the client to the content type for the
# response
AUDIO_FORMATS = {"ogg_vorbis": "audio/ogg",
"mp3": "audio/mpeg",
"pcm": "audio/wave; codecs=1"}
# Create a client using the credentials and region defined in the adminuser
# section of the AWS credentials and configuration files
session = Session(aws_access_key_id='???', aws_secret_access_key='???', region_name='us-east-1')
polly = session.client("polly")
# Create a flask app
application = Flask(__name__)
# Simple exception class
class InvalidUsage(Exception):
status_code = 400
def __init__(self, message, status_code=None, payload=None):
Exception.__init__(self)
self.message = message
if status_code is not None:
self.status_code = status_code
self.payload = payload
def to_dict(self):
rv = dict(self.payload or ())
rv['message'] = self.message
return rv
# Register error handler
@application.errorhandler(InvalidUsage)
def handle_invalid_usage(error):
response = jsonify(error.to_dict())
response.status_code = error.status_code
return response
@application.route('/', methods=['GET'])
def index():
return render_template('index.html')
@application.route('/read', methods=['GET'])
def read():
"""Handles routing for reading text (speech synthesis)"""
# Get the parameters from the query string
try:
outputFormat = request.args.get('outputFormat')
text = request.args.get('text')
voiceId = request.args.get('voiceId')
except TypeError:
raise InvalidUsage("Wrong parameters", status_code=400)
# Validate the parameters, set error flag in case of unexpected
# values
if len(text) == 0 or len(voiceId) == 0 or \
outputFormat not in AUDIO_FORMATS:
raise InvalidUsage("Wrong parameters", status_code=400)
else:
try:
# Request speech synthesis
response = polly.synthesize_speech(Text='<speak><amazon:domain name="conversational"><prosody rate="slow">' + text + '</prosody></amazon:domain></speak>',
VoiceId=voiceId, Engine='neural', TextType='ssml',
OutputFormat=outputFormat)
except (BotoCoreError, ClientError) as err:
# The service returned an error
raise InvalidUsage(str(err), status_code=500)
return send_file(response.get("AudioStream"),
AUDIO_FORMATS[outputFormat])
# Define and parse the command line arguments
cli = ArgumentParser(description='Example Flask Application')
cli.add_argument(
"-p", "--port", type=int, metavar="PORT", dest="port", default=8000)
cli.add_argument(
"--host", type=str, metavar="HOST", dest="host", default="localhost")
arguments = cli.parse_args()
# If the module is invoked directly, initialize the application
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Configure and run flask app
application.secret_key = os.urandom(24)
application.debug = True
application.run(arguments.host, arguments.port)
这是index.html
<html>
<head>
<title>Text-to-Speech Example Application</title>
<script>
/*
* This sample code requires a web browser with support for both the
* HTML5 and ECMAScript 5 standards; the following is a non-comprehensive
* list of compliant browsers and their minimum version:
*
* - Chrome 23.0+
* - Firefox 21.0+
* - Internet Explorer 9.0+
* - Edge 12.0+
* - Opera 15.0+
* - Safari 6.1+
* - Android (stock web browser) 4.4+
* - Chrome for Android 51.0+
* - Firefox for Android 48.0+
* - Opera Mobile 37.0+
* - iOS (Safari Mobile and Chrome) 3.2+
* - Internet Explorer Mobile 10.0+
* - Blackberry Browser 10.0+
*/
// Mapping of the OutputFormat parameter of the SynthesizeSpeech API
// and the audio format strings understood by the browser
var AUDIO_FORMATS = {
'ogg_vorbis': 'audio/ogg',
'mp3': 'audio/mpeg',
'pcm': 'audio/wave; codecs=1'
};
/**
* Handles fetching JSON over HTTP
*/
function fetchJSON(method, url, onSuccess, onError) {
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open(method, url, true);
request.onload = function () {
// If loading is complete
if (request.readyState === 4) {
// if the request was successful
if (request.status === 200) {
var data;
// Parse the JSON in the response
try {
data = JSON.parse(request.responseText);
} catch (error) {
onError(request.status, error.toString());
}
onSuccess(data);
} else {
onError(request.status, request.responseText)
}
}
};
request.send();
}
/**
* Returns a list of audio formats supported by the browser
*/
function getSupportedAudioFormats(player) {
return Object.keys(AUDIO_FORMATS)
.filter(function (format) {
var supported = player.canPlayType(AUDIO_FORMATS[format]);
return supported === 'probably' || supported === 'maybe';
});
}
// Initialize the application when the DOM is loaded and ready to be
// manipulated
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () {
var input = document.getElementById('input'),
voiceMenu = document.getElementById('voice'),
text = document.getElementById('text'),
player = document.getElementById('player'),
submit = document.getElementById('submit'),
supportedFormats = getSupportedAudioFormats(player);
// Display a message and don't allow submitting the form if the
// browser doesn't support any of the available audio formats
if (supportedFormats.length === 0) {
submit.disabled = true;
alert('The web browser in use does not support any of the' +
' available audio formats. Please try with a different' +
' one.');
}
// Play the audio stream when the form is submitted successfully
input.addEventListener('submit', function (event) {
// Validate the fields in the form, display a message if
// unexpected values are encountered
if (text.value.length === 0) {
alert('Please fill in all the fields.');
} else {
var selectedVoice = voiceMenu
.options[voiceMenu.selectedIndex]
.value;
// Point the player to the streaming server
player.src = '/read?voiceId=' +
encodeURIComponent(selectedVoice) +
'&text=' + encodeURIComponent(text.value) +
'&outputFormat=' + supportedFormats[0];
player.play();
}
// Stop the form from submitting,
// Submitting the form is allowed only if the browser doesn't
// support Javascript to ensure functionality in such a case
event.preventDefault();
});
});
</script>
<style>
#input {
min-width: 100px;
max-width: 600px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 50px;
}
#input div {
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
#text {
width: 100%;
height: 200px;
display: block;
}
#submit {
width: 100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="input" method="GET" action="/read">
<div>
<label for="voice">Select a voice:</label>
<select id="voice" name="voiceId">
<option value="Joanna">Joanna</option>
<option value="Matthew">Matthew</option>
</select>
</div>
<div>
<label for="text">Text to read:</label>
<textarea id="text" maxlength="1000" minlength="1" name="text"
placeholder="Type some text here..."></textarea>
</div>
<input type="submit" value="Read" id="submit" />
</form>
<audio id="player"></audio>
</body>
</html>
我想我应该添加这样的 javascript 代码。但是，我不知道在“var content”中放什么，也不知道在 index.html.
中放什么 javascript 代码<body>
<script type='text/javascript'>
function handleDownload() {
var content = ??????;
var blob = new Blob([ content ], { "type" : "audio/mp3" });
document.getElementById("download").href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
}
</script>
<a id="download" href="#" download="test.mp3" onclick="handleDownload()">downloadMP3</a>
</body>
你能给我一些信息或建议吗？
提前致谢。
此致 Kazu
在Python中，可以调用start_speech_synthesis_task():
This operation requires all the standard information needed for speech synthesis, plus the name of an Amazon S3 bucket for the service to store the output of the synthesis task and two optional parameters (OutputS3KeyPrefix and SnsTopicArn). Once the synthesis task is created, this operation will return a SpeechSynthesisTask object, which will include an identifier of this task as well as the current status.
因此，您可以请求 Amazon Polly 将语音输出存储到 Amazon S3 中的 mp3 文件。然后应用程序可以向 mp3 文件提供 URL。这可以是具有随机名称的 public 文件，或者应用程序可以生成 预签名 URL 以授予对 mp3 文件的临时访问权限。