将 QChartView 插入 ui

Question

我正在尝试将代码放入 UI 加载程序

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
from PyQt5 import uic
import sys
from PyQt5.QtChart import QCandlestickSeries, QChart, QChartView, QCandlestickSet
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QPointF
from PyQt5 import QtChart as qc

# load both ui file
uifile_1 = 'UI/main.ui'
form_1, base_1 = uic.loadUiType(uifile_1)

uifile_2 = 'UI/main1.ui'
form_2, base_2 = uic.loadUiType(uifile_2)


class Example(base_1, form_1):
    def __init__(self):
        super(base_1, self).__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)
        self.pushButton_2.clicked.connect(self.change)

    def change(self):
        self.main = MainPage()
        self.main.show()
        # self.close()


class MainPage(base_2, form_2):
    def __init__(self):
        super(base_2, self).__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    ex.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

我试过放置一个小部件，但不知道提升了什么 class 烛台的名称和头文件。

我想这样做的原因是我想定期更新这个烛台图表，并在 window.

上插入一些按钮

UI

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>MainWindow</class>
 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>800</width>
    <height>600</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>MainWindow</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralwidget">
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>210</x>
      <y>280</y>
      <width>88</width>
      <height>33</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>PushButton</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_2">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>340</x>
      <y>80</y>
      <width>88</width>
      <height>33</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>Test Trade</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="PlotWidget" name="widget" native="true">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>140</x>
      <y>100</y>
      <width>120</width>
      <height>80</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
   </widget>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QMenuBar" name="menubar">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>800</width>
     <height>25</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusbar"/>
 </widget>
 <customwidgets>
  <customwidget>
   <class>PlotWidget</class>
   <extends>QWidget</extends>
   <header>qtgraph</header>
   <container>1</container>
  </customwidget>
 </customwidgets>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

Answer 1

没有必要推广class，虽然它是一个有效的选项，因此它可以显示在基于.ui生成的window中，因为你可以使用空的QWidget（不提升它）作为容器，然后放置一个布局，并在布局内放置QChartView。

该图像显示了一个名为 "chart_container" 的空 QWidget，QChartView 将放置在该位置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>MainWindow</class>
 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>800</width>
    <height>600</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>MainWindow</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralwidget">
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>210</x>
      <y>280</y>
      <width>88</width>
      <height>33</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>PushButton</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_2">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>340</x>
      <y>80</y>
      <width>88</width>
      <height>33</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>Test Trade</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QWidget" name="chart_container" native="true">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>29</x>
      <y>29</y>
      <width>291</width>
      <height>231</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
   </widget>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QMenuBar" name="menubar">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>800</width>
     <height>24</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusbar"/>
 </widget>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

然后通过布局将QChartView添加到容器中实现代码：

import sys

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgets, uic, QtChart

# load both ui file
uifile_1 = "UI/main.ui"
form_1, base_1 = uic.loadUiType(uifile_1)


class Example(base_1, form_1):
    def __init__(self):
        super(base_1, self).__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)

        data = (
            (1, 7380, 7520, 7380, 7510, 7324),
            (2, 7520, 7580, 7410, 7440, 7372),
            (3, 7440, 7650, 7310, 7520, 7434),
            (4, 7450, 7640, 7450, 7550, 7480),
            (5, 7510, 7590, 7460, 7490, 7502),
            (6, 7500, 7590, 7480, 7560, 7512),
            (7, 7560, 7830, 7540, 7800, 7584),
        )

        series = QtChart.QCandlestickSeries()
        series.setDecreasingColor(QtCore.Qt.red)
        series.setIncreasingColor(QtCore.Qt.green)

        ma5 = QtChart.QLineSeries()  # 5-days average data line
        tm = []  # stores str type data

        # in a loop,  series and ma5 append corresponding data
        for num, o, h, l, c, m in data:
            series.append(QtChart.QCandlestickSet(o, h, l, c))
            ma5.append(QtCore.QPointF(num, m))
            tm.append(str(num))

        chart = QtChart.QChart()
        chart.addSeries(series)  # candle
        chart.addSeries(ma5)  # ma5 line

        chart.setAnimationOptions(QtChart.QChart.SeriesAnimations)
        chart.createDefaultAxes()
        chart.legend().hide()

        chart.axisX(series).setCategories(tm)
        chart.axisX(ma5).setVisible(False)

        chartview = QtChart.QChartView(chart)

        <b>self.chart_container.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        lay = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self.chart_container)
        lay.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        lay.addWidget(chartview)</b>


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    ex.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

将 QChartView 插入 ui

Insert QChartView to ui

python

python-3.x

pyqt

pyqt5

pyqtchart